"ξεκινάω" meaning in All languages combined

See ξεκινάω on Wiktionary

Verb [Greek]

IPA: /kse.ciˈna.o/
Etymology: ξεκιν(ώ) (xekin(ó)) + modern suffix -άω (-áo). Inherited from Byzantine Greek (ἐ)ξεκινῶ ((e)xekinô) from the Ancient Greek ἐκκινῶ (ekkinô) with ἐκ- > (ἐ)ξε- + κινέω (kinéō). Morphologically, from ξε- (xe-) + κινώ (kinó). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|gkm|ξεκινῶ|(ἐ)ξεκινῶ||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek (ἐ)ξεκινῶ ((e)xekinô), {{inh+|el|gkm|ξεκινῶ|(ἐ)ξεκινῶ}} Inherited from Byzantine Greek (ἐ)ξεκινῶ ((e)xekinô), {{inh|el|grc|ἐκκινῶ}} Ancient Greek ἐκκινῶ (ekkinô), {{lang|grc|ἐκ-}} ἐκ-, {{lang|grc|(ἐ)ξε-}} (ἐ)ξε-, {{af|el|ξε-|κινώ}} ξε- (xe-) + κινώ (kinó) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=|ts=}} ξεκινάω • (xekináo), {{el-verb|passive=-|past=ξεκίνησα|ppp=ξεκινημένος|pres2=ξεκινώ}} ξεκινάω • (xekináo) / ξεκινώ (past ξεκίνησα, passive —, ppp ξεκινημένος) Forms: xekináo [romanization], ξεκίνησα [past], ξεκινημένος [participle, passive, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], ξεκινάω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], ξεκινώ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], ξεκινήσω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], ξεκινάς [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], ξεκινήσεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], ξεκινάει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ξεκινά [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ξεκινήσει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], ξεκινάμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ξεκινούμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ξεκινήσουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], ‑ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], ξεκινάτε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], ξεκινήσετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], ξεκινάνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ξεκινάν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ξεκινούν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ξεκινούνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ξεκινήσουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], ξεκινήσουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], ξεκινούσα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], ξεκίναγα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], ξεκίνησα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], ξεκινούσες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], ξεκίναγες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], ξεκίνησες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], ξεκινούσε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], ξεκίναγε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], ξεκίνησε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], ξεκινούσαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], ξεκινάγαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], ξεκινήσαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], ξεκινούσατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], ξεκινάγατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], ξεκινήσατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], ξεκινούσαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], ξεκινούσανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], ξεκίναγαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], ξεκινάγανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, plural, third-person], ξεκίνησαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], ξεκινήσαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], ξεκινήσανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα ξεκινάω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα ξεκινώ [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα ξεκινήσω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], Formed using present [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], ξεκίνα [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], ξεκίναγε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], ξεκίνησε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], ξεκίνα [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], ξεκινάτε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], ξεκινήστε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], ξεκινώντας [active, indeclinable, participle, present], έχοντας ξεκινήσει [active, indeclinable, participle, perfect], ξεκινημένος [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], ‑η [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], ‑ο [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], ξεκινήσει [infinitive-aorist]
  1. (intransitive) to start out, start off, set off, pull away Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ξεκινάω-el-verb-oiBqPYED Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek terms prefixed with ξε-, Greek verbs conjugating like 'ξεκινάω-ξεκινώ', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with ξε-: 66 34 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'ξεκινάω-ξεκινώ': 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 33
  2. (transitive) to start, commence Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ξεκινάω-el-verb-puCqNZgh Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ξεκινώ (xekinó) [variant]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ξεκινῶ",
        "4": "(ἐ)ξεκινῶ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek (ἐ)ξεκινῶ ((e)xekinô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ξεκινῶ",
        "4": "(ἐ)ξεκινῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek (ἐ)ξεκινῶ ((e)xekinô)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐκκινῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκκινῶ (ekkinô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "(ἐ)ξε-"
      },
      "expansion": "(ἐ)ξε-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ξε-",
        "3": "κινώ"
      },
      "expansion": "ξε- (xe-) + κινώ (kinó)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ξεκιν(ώ) (xekin(ó)) + modern suffix -άω (-áo). Inherited from Byzantine Greek (ἐ)ξεκινῶ ((e)xekinô) from the Ancient Greek ἐκκινῶ (ekkinô) with ἐκ- > (ἐ)ξε- + κινέω (kinéō). Morphologically, from ξε- (xe-) + κινώ (kinó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xekináo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνησα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινημένος",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινά",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούσα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίναγα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνησα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούσες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίναγες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνησες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίναγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνησε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάγαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάγατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίναγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνησαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ξεκινάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ξεκινώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ξεκινήσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίναγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνησε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινώντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας ξεκινήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινημένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ξεκινάω • (xekináo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "ξεκίνησα",
        "ppp": "ξεκινημένος",
        "pres2": "ξεκινώ"
      },
      "expansion": "ξεκινάω • (xekináo) / ξεκινώ (past ξεκίνησα, passive —, ppp ξεκινημένος)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ξε‧κι‧νάω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with ξε-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'ξεκινάω-ξεκινώ'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start out, start off, set off, pull away"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξεκινάω-el-verb-oiBqPYED",
      "links": [
        [
          "start out",
          "start out"
        ],
        [
          "start off",
          "start off"
        ],
        [
          "set off",
          "set off"
        ],
        [
          "pull away",
          "pull away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start out, start off, set off, pull away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, commence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξεκινάω-el-verb-puCqNZgh",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to start, commence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kse.ciˈna.o/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xekinó",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ],
      "word": "ξεκινώ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξεκινάω"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms prefixed with ξε-",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs conjugating like 'ξεκινάω-ξεκινώ'",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ξεκινῶ",
        "4": "(ἐ)ξεκινῶ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek (ἐ)ξεκινῶ ((e)xekinô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ξεκινῶ",
        "4": "(ἐ)ξεκινῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek (ἐ)ξεκινῶ ((e)xekinô)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐκκινῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκκινῶ (ekkinô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "(ἐ)ξε-"
      },
      "expansion": "(ἐ)ξε-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ξε-",
        "3": "κινώ"
      },
      "expansion": "ξε- (xe-) + κινώ (kinó)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ξεκιν(ώ) (xekin(ó)) + modern suffix -άω (-áo). Inherited from Byzantine Greek (ἐ)ξεκινῶ ((e)xekinô) from the Ancient Greek ἐκκινῶ (ekkinô) with ἐκ- > (ἐ)ξε- + κινέω (kinéō). Morphologically, from ξε- (xe-) + κινώ (kinó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xekináo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνησα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινημένος",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινά",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούσα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίναγα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνησα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούσες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίναγες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνησες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίναγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνησε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάγαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάγατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινούσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίναγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνησαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ξεκινάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ξεκινώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ξεκινήσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίναγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνησε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκίνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινώντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας ξεκινήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινημένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεκινήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ξεκινάω • (xekináo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "ξεκίνησα",
        "ppp": "ξεκινημένος",
        "pres2": "ξεκινώ"
      },
      "expansion": "ξεκινάω • (xekináo) / ξεκινώ (past ξεκίνησα, passive —, ppp ξεκινημένος)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ξε‧κι‧νάω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start out, start off, set off, pull away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start out",
          "start out"
        ],
        [
          "start off",
          "start off"
        ],
        [
          "set off",
          "set off"
        ],
        [
          "pull away",
          "pull away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start out, start off, set off, pull away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, commence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to start, commence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kse.ciˈna.o/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xekinó",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ],
      "word": "ξεκινώ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξεκινάω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ξεκινάω meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.