"μόλυβδος" meaning in All languages combined

See μόλυβδος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /mó.lyb.dos/, /ˈmo.lyβ.ðos/, /ˈmo.liv.ðos/, /mó.lyb.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmo.lyb.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmo.lyβ.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmo.lyv.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmo.liv.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do), from an Anatolian word cognate with Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *morgʷ-iyo-, from a root *mergʷ- (“dark”), whence also English murky. Probably not cognate with Latin plumbum (“lead”), despite superficial similarity. Etymology templates: {{cog|gmy|𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do), {{der|grc|ine-ana|-}} Anatolian, {{cog|xld|𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠|t=dark}} Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*mergʷ-||dark}} *mergʷ- (“dark”), {{cog|en|murky}} English murky, {{ncog|la|plumbum|t=lead}} Latin plumbum (“lead”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μολύβδου|m|second}} μόλυβδος • (mólubdos) m (genitive μολύβδου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μόλῠβδος|ου}} Forms: mólubdos [romanization], μολύβδου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ μόλῠβδος [nominative, singular], τὼ μολῠ́βδω [dual, nominative], οἱ μόλῠβδοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ μολῠ́βδου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μολῠ́βδων [genitive, plural], τῷ μολῠ́βδῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μολῠ́βδοις [dative, plural], τὸν μόλῠβδον [accusative, singular], τὼ μολῠ́βδω [accusative, dual], τοὺς μολῠ́βδους [accusative, plural], μόλῠβδε [singular, vocative], μολῠ́βδω [dual, vocative], μόλῠβδοι [plural, vocative]
  1. lead (the metal)
    Sense id: en-μόλυβδος-grc-noun-AflfnBZG
  2. graphite Categories (topical): Metals
    Sense id: en-μόλυβδος-grc-noun-ZXVSLthm Disambiguation of Metals: 15 85 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 16 84 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 16 84 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: βόλιβος (bólibos), μόλιβος (mólibos) Related terms: plumbum [Latin]
Derived forms: μολῠ́βδαινᾰ (molúbdaina), μολῠ́βδεος (molúbdeos), μολῠβδῖτῐς (molubdîtis), μολῠβδόδετος (molubdódetos), μολῠβδοειδής (molubdoeidḗs), μολῠβδοκόπος (molubdokópos), μολῠβδοτήξ (molubdotḗx), μολῠβδουργός (molubdourgós), μολῠβδοφᾰνής (molubdophanḗs), μολῠβδοχοέω (molubdokhoéō), μολῠβδόχᾰλκος (molubdókhalkos), μολῠβδόω (molubdóō), μολῠβδώδης (molubdṓdēs), μολῠ́βδωμᾰ (molúbdōma), μολῠ́βδωσῐς (molúbdōsis), μολῠβδᾰ́νθρωπος (molubdánthrōpos), μολῠβδῐ́ζω (molubdízō), μολῠβδῐκός (molubdikós), μολῠ́βδῐνος (molúbdinos), μολῠ́βδῐον (molúbdion), μολῠβδῐ́ς (molubdís), μολῠβδῐᾰ́ω (molubdiáō), χᾰλκομόλῠβδος (khalkomólubdos)

Noun [Greek]

Forms: mólyvdos [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], μόλυβδος [nominative, singular], μολύβδου [genitive, singular], μόλυβδο [accusative, singular], μόλυβδε [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos), of Anatolian origin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *merkʷ- (“dark”). See also μολύβι (molývi). Etymology templates: {{bor|el|grc|μόλυβδος}} Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos), {{der|el|ine-ana|-}} Anatolian, {{der|el|ine-pro|*merkʷ-||dark}} Proto-Indo-European *merkʷ- (“dark”), {{m|el|μολύβι}} μολύβι (molývi) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|uncountable|||unc|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=uncountable nouns|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} μόλυβδος • (mólyvdos) m (uncountable), {{el-noun|m|unc}} μόλυβδος • (mólyvdos) m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-unc|μόλυβδος|μολύβδου|μόλυβδο|μόλυβδε|note=}}
  1. (chemistry, metallurgy) lead Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Chemistry, Metallurgy, Metals Derived forms: αμόλυβδος (amólyvdos) (english: unleaded) Coordinate_terms: μολύβι (molývi) (english: pencil) [neuter], μολυβδαίνιο (molyvdaínio) (english: molybdenum) [neuter]

Download JSON data for μόλυβδος meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molúbdaina",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molúbdeos",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdîtis",
      "word": "μολῠβδῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdódetos",
      "word": "μολῠβδόδετος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdoeidḗs",
      "word": "μολῠβδοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdokópos",
      "word": "μολῠβδοκόπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdotḗx",
      "word": "μολῠβδοτήξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdourgós",
      "word": "μολῠβδουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdophanḗs",
      "word": "μολῠβδοφᾰνής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdokhoéō",
      "word": "μολῠβδοχοέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdókhalkos",
      "word": "μολῠβδόχᾰλκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdóō",
      "word": "μολῠβδόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdṓdēs",
      "word": "μολῠβδώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molúbdōma",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molúbdōsis",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdánthrōpos",
      "word": "μολῠβδᾰ́νθρωπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdízō",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdikós",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molúbdinos",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molúbdion",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdís",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdiáō",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khalkomólubdos",
      "word": "χᾰλκομόλῠβδος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xld",
        "2": "𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mergʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "*mergʷ- (“dark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "murky"
      },
      "expansion": "English murky",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "plumbum",
        "t": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do), from an Anatolian word cognate with Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *morgʷ-iyo-, from a root *mergʷ- (“dark”), whence also English murky. Probably not cognate with Latin plumbum (“lead”), despite superficial similarity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mólubdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολύβδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόλῠβδος",
      "roman": "ho mólubdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ molúbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόλῠβδοι",
      "roman": "hoi mólubdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μολῠ́βδου",
      "roman": "toû molúbdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn molúbdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μολῠ́βδων",
      "roman": "tôn molúbdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μολῠ́βδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi molúbdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn molúbdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μολῠ́βδοις",
      "roman": "toîs molúbdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόλῠβδον",
      "roman": "tòn mólubdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ molúbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μολῠ́βδους",
      "roman": "toùs molúbdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλῠβδε",
      "roman": "mólubde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "molúbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλῠβδοι",
      "roman": "mólubdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μολύβδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μόλυβδος • (mólubdos) m (genitive μολύβδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόλῠβδος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "plumbum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lead (the metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόλυβδος-grc-noun-AflfnBZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "grc:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graphite"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόλυβδος-grc-noun-ZXVSLthm",
      "links": [
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.lyb.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyβ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.liv.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.lyb.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyb.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyβ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyv.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.liv.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bólibos",
      "word": "βόλιβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mólibos",
      "word": "μόλιβος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόλυβδος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μόλυβδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merkʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merkʷ- (“dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μολύβι"
      },
      "expansion": "μολύβι (molývi)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos), of Anatolian origin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *merkʷ- (“dark”). See also μολύβι (molývi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mólyvdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλυβδος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολύβδου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλυβδο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλυβδε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μόλυβδος • (mólyvdos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "μόλυβδος • (mólyvdos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόλυβδος",
        "2": "μολύβδου",
        "3": "μόλυβδο",
        "4": "μόλυβδε",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'Αύγουστος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "el:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "el:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "el:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "el:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "pencil",
          "roman": "molývi",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μολύβι"
        },
        {
          "english": "molybdenum",
          "roman": "molyvdaínio",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μολυβδαίνιο"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "unleaded",
          "roman": "amólyvdos",
          "word": "αμόλυβδος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόλυβδος-el-noun-40VrwfTS",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, metallurgy) lead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόλυβδος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "molúbdaina",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molúbdeos",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdîtis",
      "word": "μολῠβδῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdódetos",
      "word": "μολῠβδόδετος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdoeidḗs",
      "word": "μολῠβδοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdokópos",
      "word": "μολῠβδοκόπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdotḗx",
      "word": "μολῠβδοτήξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdourgós",
      "word": "μολῠβδουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdophanḗs",
      "word": "μολῠβδοφᾰνής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdokhoéō",
      "word": "μολῠβδοχοέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdókhalkos",
      "word": "μολῠβδόχᾰλκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdóō",
      "word": "μολῠβδόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdṓdēs",
      "word": "μολῠβδώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molúbdōma",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molúbdōsis",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdánthrōpos",
      "word": "μολῠβδᾰ́νθρωπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdízō",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdikós",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molúbdinos",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molúbdion",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdís",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdiáō",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalkomólubdos",
      "word": "χᾰλκομόλῠβδος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xld",
        "2": "𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mergʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "*mergʷ- (“dark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "murky"
      },
      "expansion": "English murky",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "plumbum",
        "t": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do), from an Anatolian word cognate with Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *morgʷ-iyo-, from a root *mergʷ- (“dark”), whence also English murky. Probably not cognate with Latin plumbum (“lead”), despite superficial similarity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mólubdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολύβδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόλῠβδος",
      "roman": "ho mólubdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ molúbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόλῠβδοι",
      "roman": "hoi mólubdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μολῠ́βδου",
      "roman": "toû molúbdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn molúbdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μολῠ́βδων",
      "roman": "tôn molúbdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μολῠ́βδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi molúbdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn molúbdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μολῠ́βδοις",
      "roman": "toîs molúbdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόλῠβδον",
      "roman": "tòn mólubdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ molúbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μολῠ́βδους",
      "roman": "toùs molúbdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλῠβδε",
      "roman": "mólubde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "molúbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλῠβδοι",
      "roman": "mólubdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μολύβδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μόλυβδος • (mólubdos) m (genitive μολύβδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόλῠβδος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "plumbum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lead (the metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "graphite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.lyb.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyβ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.liv.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.lyb.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyb.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyβ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyv.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.liv.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bólibos",
      "word": "βόλιβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mólibos",
      "word": "μόλιβος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόλυβδος"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "pencil",
      "roman": "molývi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μολύβι"
    },
    {
      "english": "molybdenum",
      "roman": "molyvdaínio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μολυβδαίνιο"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "unleaded",
      "roman": "amólyvdos",
      "word": "αμόλυβδος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μόλυβδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merkʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merkʷ- (“dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μολύβι"
      },
      "expansion": "μολύβι (molývi)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos), of Anatolian origin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *merkʷ- (“dark”). See also μολύβι (molývi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mólyvdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλυβδος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολύβδου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλυβδο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλυβδε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μόλυβδος • (mólyvdos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "μόλυβδος • (mólyvdos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόλυβδος",
        "2": "μολύβδου",
        "3": "μόλυβδο",
        "4": "μόλυβδε",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'Αύγουστος'",
        "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek uncountable nouns",
        "el:Chemical elements",
        "el:Chemistry",
        "el:Metallurgy",
        "el:Metals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, metallurgy) lead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόλυβδος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.