"μόλυβδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molúbdaina",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdánthrōpos",
      "word": "μολῠβδᾰ́νθρωπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molúbdeos",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdiáō",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdízō",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdikós",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molúbdinos",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molúbdion",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdís",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdîtis",
      "word": "μολῠβδῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdódetos",
      "word": "μολῠβδόδετος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdoeidḗs",
      "word": "μολῠβδοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdokópos",
      "word": "μολῠβδοκόπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdotḗx",
      "word": "μολῠβδοτήξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdourgós",
      "word": "μολῠβδουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdophanḗs",
      "word": "μολῠβδοφᾰνής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdókhalkos",
      "word": "μολῠβδόχᾰλκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdokhoéō",
      "word": "μολῠβδοχοέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdóō",
      "word": "μολῠβδόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molubdṓdēs",
      "word": "μολῠβδώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molúbdōma",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molúbdōsis",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khalkomólubdos",
      "word": "χᾰλκομόλῠβδος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xld",
        "2": "𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "murky"
      },
      "expansion": "English murky",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "marrtë",
        "t": "dim as twilight; blurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian marrtë (“dim as twilight; blurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "plumbum",
        "t": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do), from an Anatolian word cognate with Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *morgʷ-iyo-, from a root *mergʷ- (“dark”), whence also English murky, Albanian marrtë (“dim as twilight; blurry”). Probably not cognate with Latin plumbum (“lead”), despite superficial similarity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mólubdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολύβδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόλῠβδος",
      "roman": "ho mólubdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ molúbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόλῠβδοι",
      "roman": "hoi mólubdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μολῠ́βδου",
      "roman": "toû molúbdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn molúbdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μολῠ́βδων",
      "roman": "tôn molúbdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μολῠ́βδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi molúbdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn molúbdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μολῠ́βδοις",
      "roman": "toîs molúbdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόλῠβδον",
      "roman": "tòn mólubdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ molúbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μολῠ́βδους",
      "roman": "toùs molúbdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλῠβδε",
      "roman": "mólubde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "molúbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλῠβδοι",
      "roman": "mólubdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μολύβδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μόλυβδος • (mólubdos) m (genitive μολύβδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόλῠβδος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lead (the metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόλυβδος-grc-noun-AflfnBZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "grc:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graphite"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόλυβδος-grc-noun-ZXVSLthm",
      "links": [
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.lyb.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyβ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.liv.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.lyb.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyb.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyβ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyv.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.liv.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bólibos",
      "word": "βόλιβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mólibos",
      "word": "μόλιβος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόλυβδος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "molúbdaina",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdánthrōpos",
      "word": "μολῠβδᾰ́νθρωπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molúbdeos",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdiáō",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdízō",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdikós",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molúbdinos",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molúbdion",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdís",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdîtis",
      "word": "μολῠβδῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdódetos",
      "word": "μολῠβδόδετος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdoeidḗs",
      "word": "μολῠβδοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdokópos",
      "word": "μολῠβδοκόπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdotḗx",
      "word": "μολῠβδοτήξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdourgós",
      "word": "μολῠβδουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdophanḗs",
      "word": "μολῠβδοφᾰνής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdókhalkos",
      "word": "μολῠβδόχᾰλκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdokhoéō",
      "word": "μολῠβδοχοέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdóō",
      "word": "μολῠβδόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molubdṓdēs",
      "word": "μολῠβδώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molúbdōma",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molúbdōsis",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalkomólubdos",
      "word": "χᾰλκομόλῠβδος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xld",
        "2": "𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "murky"
      },
      "expansion": "English murky",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "marrtë",
        "t": "dim as twilight; blurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian marrtë (“dim as twilight; blurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "plumbum",
        "t": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do), from an Anatolian word cognate with Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *morgʷ-iyo-, from a root *mergʷ- (“dark”), whence also English murky, Albanian marrtë (“dim as twilight; blurry”). Probably not cognate with Latin plumbum (“lead”), despite superficial similarity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mólubdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολύβδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόλῠβδος",
      "roman": "ho mólubdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ molúbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόλῠβδοι",
      "roman": "hoi mólubdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μολῠ́βδου",
      "roman": "toû molúbdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn molúbdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μολῠ́βδων",
      "roman": "tôn molúbdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μολῠ́βδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi molúbdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn molúbdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μολῠ́βδοις",
      "roman": "toîs molúbdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόλῠβδον",
      "roman": "tòn mólubdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ molúbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μολῠ́βδους",
      "roman": "toùs molúbdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλῠβδε",
      "roman": "mólubde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "molúbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλῠβδοι",
      "roman": "mólubdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μολύβδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μόλυβδος • (mólubdos) m (genitive μολύβδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόλῠβδος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lead (the metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "graphite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.lyb.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyβ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.liv.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.lyb.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyb.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyβ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyv.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.liv.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bólibos",
      "word": "βόλιβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mólibos",
      "word": "μόλιβος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόλυβδος"
}