"μικραίνω" meaning in All languages combined

See μικραίνω on Wiktionary

Verb [Greek]

IPA: /miˈkɾe.no/
Etymology: Inherited from Byzantine Greek μικραίνω (mikraínō), from Koine Greek μικρ(ύνω) (mikr(únō)) + -αίνω (-aíno). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|gkm|μικραίνω|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek μικραίνω (mikraínō), {{inh+|el|gkm|μικραίνω}} Inherited from Byzantine Greek μικραίνω (mikraínō), {{af|el|μικρύνω<alt:μικρ(ύνω)><lang:grc-koi>|-αίνω}} Koine Greek μικρ(ύνω) (mikr(únō)) + -αίνω (-aíno) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=|ts=}} μικραίνω • (mikraíno), {{el-verb|passive=-|past=μίκρυνα}} μικραίνω • (mikraíno) (past μίκρυνα, passive —) Forms: mikraíno [romanization], μίκρυνα [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], μικραίνω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], μικρύνω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], μικραίνεις [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], μικρύνεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], μικραίνει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], μικρύνει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], μικραίνουμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ‑ομε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, rare], μικρύνουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], ‑ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], μικραίνετε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], μικρύνετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], μικραίνουν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], μικραίνουνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], μικρύνουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], μικρύνουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], μίκραινα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], μίκρυνα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], μίκραινες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], μίκρυνες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], μίκραινε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], μίκρυνε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], μικραίναμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], μικρύναμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], μικραίνατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], μικρύνατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], μίκραιναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], μικραίναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], μικραίνανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], μίκρυναν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], μικρύναν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], μικρύνανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα μικραίνω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα μικρύνω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], Formed using present [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], μίκραινε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], μίκρυνε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], μικραίνετε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], μικρύντε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], μικραίνοντας [active, indeclinable, participle, present], έχοντας μικρύνει [active, indeclinable, participle, perfect], - [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], μικρύνει [infinitive-aorist]
  1. (intransitive) to get smaller, to shrink Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-μικραίνω-el-verb-2xMXnf0I Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω, Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 23 23 23 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω: 18 18 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω': 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 19 21 21 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 22 22 22
  2. (transitive) to make smaller, to shrink Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-μικραίνω-el-verb-B2~7Vxa0 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω, Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 23 23 23 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω: 18 18 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω': 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 19 21 21 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 22 22 22
  3. (intransitive) to get younger (of a person) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-μικραίνω-el-verb-T5peVHeX Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω, Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 23 23 23 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω: 18 18 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω': 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 19 21 21 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 22 22 22
  4. (intransitive) to look younger (of a person) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-μικραίνω-el-verb-fXbs3TYB Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω, Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 23 23 23 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω: 18 18 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω': 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 19 21 21 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 22 22 22
  5. (transitive) to make look younger (:person) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-μικραίνω-el-verb-lh-IJ3V5 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω, Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 23 23 23 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω: 18 18 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω': 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 19 21 21 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 22 22 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (see): μικρός (mikrós)
Disambiguation of 'see': 0 0 0 0 0
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "megalóno",
      "word": "μεγαλώνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μικραίνω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek μικραίνω (mikraínō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μικραίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek μικραίνω (mikraínō)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μικρύνω<alt:μικρ(ύνω)><lang:grc-koi>",
        "3": "-αίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek μικρ(ύνω) (mikr(únō)) + -αίνω (-aíno)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek μικραίνω (mikraínō), from Koine Greek μικρ(ύνω) (mikr(únō)) + -αίνω (-aíno).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mikraíno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκρυνα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκραινα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκρυνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκραινες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκρυνες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκραινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκρυνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκραιναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκρυναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα μικραίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα μικρύνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκραινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκρυνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύντε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας μικρύνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μικραίνω • (mikraíno)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "μίκρυνα"
      },
      "expansion": "μικραίνω • (mikraíno) (past μίκρυνα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "μι‧κραί‧νω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mikrós",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "μικρός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get smaller, to shrink"
      ],
      "id": "en-μικραίνω-el-verb-2xMXnf0I",
      "links": [
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get smaller, to shrink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make smaller, to shrink"
      ],
      "id": "en-μικραίνω-el-verb-B2~7Vxa0",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make smaller, to shrink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get younger (of a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μικραίνω-el-verb-T5peVHeX",
      "links": [
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get younger (of a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look younger (of a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μικραίνω-el-verb-fXbs3TYB",
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to look younger (of a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make look younger (:person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μικραίνω-el-verb-lh-IJ3V5",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make look younger (:person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈkɾe.no/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μικραίνω"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "megalóno",
      "word": "μεγαλώνω"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek active-only verbs",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω'",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μικραίνω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek μικραίνω (mikraínō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μικραίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek μικραίνω (mikraínō)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μικρύνω<alt:μικρ(ύνω)><lang:grc-koi>",
        "3": "-αίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek μικρ(ύνω) (mikr(únō)) + -αίνω (-aíno)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek μικραίνω (mikraínō), from Koine Greek μικρ(ύνω) (mikr(únō)) + -αίνω (-aíno).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mikraíno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκρυνα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκραινα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκρυνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκραινες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκρυνες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκραινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκρυνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκραιναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκρυναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα μικραίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα μικρύνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκραινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μίκρυνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύντε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικραίνοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας μικρύνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μικρύνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μικραίνω • (mikraíno)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "μίκρυνα"
      },
      "expansion": "μικραίνω • (mikraíno) (past μίκρυνα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "μι‧κραί‧νω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mikrós",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "μικρός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get smaller, to shrink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get smaller, to shrink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make smaller, to shrink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make smaller, to shrink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get younger (of a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get younger (of a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look younger (of a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to look younger (of a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make look younger (:person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make look younger (:person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈkɾe.no/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μικραίνω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μικραίνω meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.