See λέων on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for λέων meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "thūmoléōn",
"word": "θῡμολέων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Léandros",
"word": "Λέανδρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "leontárion",
"word": "λεοντάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "leontopétalon",
"word": "λεοντοπέτᾰλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "leópardos",
"word": "λεόπαρδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Léōn",
"word": "Λέων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Leōnídās",
"word": "Λεωνῐ́δᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tīmoléōn",
"word": "Τῑμολέων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khamailéōn",
"word": "χᾰμαιλέων"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲗⲉⲱⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲗⲉⲱⲛ (leōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲗⲉⲱⲛ (leōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λέων",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λέων (léon) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λέων (léon) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "leō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: leō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: leō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒌨",
"tr": "labbu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (labbu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*labiʾ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *labiʾ-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "τ"
},
"expansion": "τ (t)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "λεοντ-"
},
"expansion": "λεοντ- (leont-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*λεον-"
},
"expansion": "*λεον- (*leon-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέαινα",
"t": "female lion"
},
"expansion": "λέαινα (léaina, “female lion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "leō"
},
"expansion": "Latin leō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "λεοντ-"
},
"expansion": "λεοντ- (leont-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*λέουσα"
},
"expansion": "*λέουσα (*léousa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Many ancient languages possessed similar words for lion, including Akkadian 𒌨 (labbu) (reconstructed to Proto-Semitic *labiʾ-). It is unclear how they are related and who borrowed from whom. The ultimate source is likely not Indo-European, however.\nThe τ (t) in the stem λεοντ- (leont-) was influenced by the present participle. The original stem was *λεον- (*leon-), as shown by λέαινα (léaina, “female lion”) and Latin leō. If the stem were originally λεοντ- (leont-), the feminine form would be *λέουσα (*léousa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "léōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λέων",
"roman": "ho léōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λέοντε",
"roman": "tṑ léonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λέοντες",
"roman": "hoi léontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λέοντος",
"roman": "toû léontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λεόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn leóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λεόντων",
"roman": "tôn leóntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λέοντῐ",
"roman": "tôi léonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λεόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn leóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λέουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λέουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs léousi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs léousin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λέοντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn léonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λέοντε",
"roman": "tṑ léonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λέοντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs léontas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λέον",
"roman": "léon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντε",
"roman": "léonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντες",
"roman": "léontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λέοντος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "λέων • (léōn) m (genitive λέοντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λέων",
"2": "λέοντος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 291a.9",
"roman": "polloì mèn gàr léousi tôn andrôn eíxasi kaì Kentaúrois kaì toioútoisin hetérois",
"text": "πολλοὶ μὲν γὰρ λέουσι τῶν ἀνδρῶν εἴξασι καὶ Κενταύροις καὶ τοιούτοισιν ἑτέροις"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-λέων-grc-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "grc:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 68 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 71 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 72 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 42 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "grc:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leo, the zodiacal sign"
],
"id": "en-λέων-grc-noun-wToHN~IK",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Leo",
"Leo"
],
[
"zodiacal",
"zodiacal"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) Leo, the zodiacal sign"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lionheart, savage (one having the characteristics of a lion (positive or negative): savage, noble, or brave)"
],
"id": "en-λέων-grc-noun-Vqh1tAtH",
"links": [
[
"lionheart",
"lionheart"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lé.ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lé.ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λέων"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λέων"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόν",
"3": "τὸν"
},
"expansion": "τὸν (tòn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέοντα"
},
"expansion": "λέοντα (léonta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λέοντας",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "λέοντας m (léontas)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λιόντας",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "λιόντας m (lióntas)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λεοντάρι",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "λεοντάρι n (leontári)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λιοντάρι",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "λιοντάρι n (liontári)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn) from the accusative singular τὸν (tòn) λέοντα (léonta). Also see λέοντας m (léontas), λιόντας m (lióntas), λεοντάρι n (leontári) & λιοντάρι n (liontári).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "léon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λέαινα",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ων-οντες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λέων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λεόντων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λέων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "feminine",
"18": "λέαινα",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λέοντες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "λέων • (léon) m (plural λέοντες, feminine λέαινα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "λέοντες",
"f": "λέαινα"
},
"expansion": "λέων • (léon) m (plural λέοντες, feminine λέαινα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"λέ‧ων"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λέων",
"2": "λέοντες",
"3": "λέοντος",
"4": "λεόντων",
"5": "λέοντα",
"6": "λέοντες",
"7": "λέων",
"8": "λέοντες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ένας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "one, but a lion!",
"roman": "énas, allá léon!",
"word": "αλλά λέων!"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ex ónychos ton léonta",
"word": "εξ όνυχος τον λέοντα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ex onúkhōn léonta",
"word": "Ancient Greek ἐξ ὀνύχων λέοντα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pit of lions",
"roman": "lákkos ton leónton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λάκκος των λεόντων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lion's share",
"roman": "merída tou léontos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μερίδα του λέοντος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "leontarismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λεονταρισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "leonine",
"roman": "leónteios",
"word": "λεόντειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lionskin",
"roman": "leontí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεοντή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "leontiasis",
"roman": "leontíasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεοντίαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "leontidéas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λεοντιδέας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lionheart",
"roman": "leontókardos",
"word": "λεοντόκαρδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lion's head",
"roman": "leontokefalí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεοντοκεφαλή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chamailéon",
"word": "χαμαιλέων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chameleon",
"roman": "chamailéontas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαμαιλέοντας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chamaileontízo",
"word": "χαμαιλεοντίζω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Lion Gate at Mycenae",
"roman": "i Pýli ton Leónton stis Mykínes",
"text": "η Πύλη των Λεόντων στις Μυκήνες",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(liontári) (in set phrases and learned terms)",
"word": "λιοντάρι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of λιοντάρι (liontári) (in set phrases and learned terms)"
],
"id": "en-λέων-el-noun-tEQ5f0rk",
"links": [
[
"λιοντάρι",
"λιοντάρι#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(learned) form of λιοντάρι (liontári) (in set phrases and learned terms)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave man"
],
"id": "en-λέων-el-noun-vHwMKyCL",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(learned, figurative) brave man"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μεσάζων'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for the constellation and the given name, see Λέων (Léon)"
],
"id": "en-λέων-el-noun-G2iF7fD6",
"links": [
[
"Λέων",
"Λέων#Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.on/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"with modern suffix"
],
"roman": "léontas",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "λέοντας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liontári",
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "λιοντάρι"
}
],
"word": "λέων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Panthers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "thūmoléōn",
"word": "θῡμολέων"
},
{
"roman": "Léandros",
"word": "Λέανδρος"
},
{
"roman": "leontárion",
"word": "λεοντάριον"
},
{
"roman": "leontopétalon",
"word": "λεοντοπέτᾰλον"
},
{
"roman": "leópardos",
"word": "λεόπαρδος"
},
{
"roman": "Léōn",
"word": "Λέων"
},
{
"roman": "Leōnídās",
"word": "Λεωνῐ́δᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "Tīmoléōn",
"word": "Τῑμολέων"
},
{
"roman": "khamailéōn",
"word": "χᾰμαιλέων"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲗⲉⲱⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲗⲉⲱⲛ (leōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲗⲉⲱⲛ (leōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λέων",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λέων (léon) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λέων (léon) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "leō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: leō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: leō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒌨",
"tr": "labbu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨 (labbu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*labiʾ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *labiʾ-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "τ"
},
"expansion": "τ (t)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "λεοντ-"
},
"expansion": "λεοντ- (leont-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*λεον-"
},
"expansion": "*λεον- (*leon-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέαινα",
"t": "female lion"
},
"expansion": "λέαινα (léaina, “female lion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "leō"
},
"expansion": "Latin leō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "λεοντ-"
},
"expansion": "λεοντ- (leont-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*λέουσα"
},
"expansion": "*λέουσα (*léousa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Many ancient languages possessed similar words for lion, including Akkadian 𒌨 (labbu) (reconstructed to Proto-Semitic *labiʾ-). It is unclear how they are related and who borrowed from whom. The ultimate source is likely not Indo-European, however.\nThe τ (t) in the stem λεοντ- (leont-) was influenced by the present participle. The original stem was *λεον- (*leon-), as shown by λέαινα (léaina, “female lion”) and Latin leō. If the stem were originally λεοντ- (leont-), the feminine form would be *λέουσα (*léousa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "léōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λέων",
"roman": "ho léōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λέοντε",
"roman": "tṑ léonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λέοντες",
"roman": "hoi léontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λέοντος",
"roman": "toû léontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λεόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn leóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λεόντων",
"roman": "tôn leóntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λέοντῐ",
"roman": "tôi léonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λεόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn leóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λέουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λέουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs léousi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs léousin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λέοντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn léonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λέοντε",
"roman": "tṑ léonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λέοντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs léontas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λέον",
"roman": "léon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντε",
"roman": "léonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντες",
"roman": "léontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λέοντος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "λέων • (léōn) m (genitive λέοντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λέων",
"2": "λέοντος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 291a.9",
"roman": "polloì mèn gàr léousi tôn andrôn eíxasi kaì Kentaúrois kaì toioútoisin hetérois",
"text": "πολλοὶ μὲν γὰρ λέουσι τῶν ἀνδρῶν εἴξασι καὶ Κενταύροις καὶ τοιούτοισιν ἑτέροις"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"Leo, the zodiacal sign"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Leo",
"Leo"
],
[
"zodiacal",
"zodiacal"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) Leo, the zodiacal sign"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lionheart, savage (one having the characteristics of a lion (positive or negative): savage, noble, or brave)"
],
"links": [
[
"lionheart",
"lionheart"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lé.ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lé.ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λέων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'μεσάζων'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λέων"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόν",
"3": "τὸν"
},
"expansion": "τὸν (tòn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέοντα"
},
"expansion": "λέοντα (léonta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λέοντας",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "λέοντας m (léontas)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λιόντας",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "λιόντας m (lióntas)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λεοντάρι",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "λεοντάρι n (leontári)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λιοντάρι",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "λιοντάρι n (liontári)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn) from the accusative singular τὸν (tòn) λέοντα (léonta). Also see λέοντας m (léontas), λιόντας m (lióntas), λεοντάρι n (leontári) & λιοντάρι n (liontári).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "léon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λέαινα",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ων-οντες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λέων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λεόντων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λέων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λέοντες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "feminine",
"18": "λέαινα",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λέοντες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "λέων • (léon) m (plural λέοντες, feminine λέαινα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "λέοντες",
"f": "λέαινα"
},
"expansion": "λέων • (léon) m (plural λέοντες, feminine λέαινα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"λέ‧ων"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λέων",
"2": "λέοντες",
"3": "λέοντος",
"4": "λεόντων",
"5": "λέοντα",
"6": "λέοντες",
"7": "λέων",
"8": "λέοντες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ένας"
},
{
"english": "one, but a lion!",
"roman": "énas, allá léon!",
"word": "αλλά λέων!"
},
{
"roman": "ex ónychos ton léonta",
"word": "εξ όνυχος τον λέοντα"
},
{
"roman": "ex onúkhōn léonta",
"word": "Ancient Greek ἐξ ὀνύχων λέοντα"
},
{
"english": "pit of lions",
"roman": "lákkos ton leónton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λάκκος των λεόντων"
},
{
"english": "lion's share",
"roman": "merída tou léontos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μερίδα του λέοντος"
},
{
"roman": "leontarismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λεονταρισμός"
},
{
"english": "leonine",
"roman": "leónteios",
"word": "λεόντειος"
},
{
"english": "lionskin",
"roman": "leontí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεοντή"
},
{
"english": "leontiasis",
"roman": "leontíasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεοντίαση"
},
{
"roman": "leontidéas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λεοντιδέας"
},
{
"english": "lionheart",
"roman": "leontókardos",
"word": "λεοντόκαρδος"
},
{
"english": "lion's head",
"roman": "leontokefalí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεοντοκεφαλή"
},
{
"roman": "chamailéon",
"word": "χαμαιλέων"
},
{
"english": "chameleon",
"roman": "chamailéontas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαμαιλέοντας"
},
{
"roman": "chamaileontízo",
"word": "χαμαιλεοντίζω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Lion Gate at Mycenae",
"roman": "i Pýli ton Leónton stis Mykínes",
"text": "η Πύλη των Λεόντων στις Μυκήνες",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(liontári) (in set phrases and learned terms)",
"word": "λιοντάρι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of λιοντάρι (liontári) (in set phrases and learned terms)"
],
"links": [
[
"λιοντάρι",
"λιοντάρι#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(learned) form of λιοντάρι (liontári) (in set phrases and learned terms)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave man"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(learned, figurative) brave man"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for the constellation and the given name, see Λέων (Léon)"
],
"links": [
[
"Λέων",
"Λέων#Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.on/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"with modern suffix"
],
"roman": "léontas",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "λέοντας"
},
{
"roman": "liontári",
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "λιοντάρι"
}
],
"word": "λέων"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.