"κρύσταλλος" meaning in All languages combined

See κρύσταλλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /krýs.tal.los/, /ˈkrys.tal.los/, /ˈkris.ta.los/, /krýs.tal.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkrys.tal.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkrys.tal.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkrys.tal.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkris.ta.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, the word is Pre-Greek—which Beekes claims is the case for all Greek words with the -αλλο- suffix. Contrary to this, a relationship is supported to κρύος (krúos), Latin crusta and Old English hruse. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|κρύος}} κρύος (krúos), {{cog|la|crusta}} Latin crusta, {{cog|ang|hruse}} Old English hruse Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρυστάλλου|m|second}} κρύσταλλος • (krústallos) m (genitive κρυστάλλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρύσταλλος|ου}} Forms: krústallos [romanization], κρυστάλλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κρύσταλλος [nominative, singular], τὼ κρυστάλλω [dual, nominative], οἱ κρύσταλλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρυστάλλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρυστάλλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρυστάλλων [genitive, plural], τῷ κρυστάλλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κρυστάλλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρυστάλλοις [dative, plural], τὸν κρύσταλλον [accusative, singular], τὼ κρυστάλλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κρυστάλλους [accusative, plural], κρύσταλλε [singular, vocative], κρυστάλλω [dual, vocative], κρύσταλλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. ice
    Sense id: en-κρύσταλλος-grc-noun-TLCyUMYl
  2. rock crystal
    Sense id: en-κρύσταλλος-grc-noun-27UzDYuQ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 15 85 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 15 85 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κρυστᾰλλοειδής (krustalloeidḗs), κρυστᾰλλόομαι (krustallóomai), κρυστᾰλλόπηκτος (krustallópēktos), κρυστᾰλλοφᾰνής (krustallophanḗs), κρυστᾰλλώδης (krustallṓdēs), κρυστᾰλλῐ́ζω (krustallízō), κρυστᾰ́λλῐνος (krustállinos), κρυστᾰ́λλῐον (krustállion)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈkɾi.sta.los/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κρύσταλλος|tr=-}} Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κρύσταλλοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} κρύσταλλος • (krýstallos) m (plural κρύσταλλοι), {{el-noun|m|κρύσταλλοι}} κρύσταλλος • (krýstallos) m (plural κρύσταλλοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κρύσταλλος|κρύσταλλοι|κρυστάλλου|κρυστάλλων|κρύσταλλο|κρυστάλλους|κρύσταλλε|κρύσταλλοι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: krýstallos [romanization], κρύσταλλοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κρύσταλλος [nominative, singular], κρύσταλλοι [nominative, plural], κρυστάλλου [genitive, singular], κρυστάλλων [genitive, plural], κρύσταλλο [accusative, singular], κρυστάλλους [accusative, plural], κρύσταλλε [singular, vocative], κρύσταλλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (chemistry) crystal Categories (topical): Chemistry Derived forms: παγοκρύσταλλος (pagokrýstallos) (english: icicle) Related terms: αποκρυσταλλώνω (alt: apokrystallóno, lit. & fig.) (english: I crystallise), αποκρυστλάλλωση (apokrystlállosi) (english: crystallisation) [feminine], κρυσταλλικός (krystallikós) (english: crystallised), κρυστάλλινος (krystállinos) (english: cut-glass, crystal), κρύσταλλο (krýstallo) (english: crystal: mineral, glass, ice) [neuter], κρυσταλλώνω (krystallóno) (english: I crystallise), κρυστάλλωση (krystállosi) (english: crystallisation) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κρύσταλλος meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krustalloeidḗs",
      "word": "κρυστᾰλλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krustallóomai",
      "word": "κρυστᾰλλόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krustallópēktos",
      "word": "κρυστᾰλλόπηκτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krustallophanḗs",
      "word": "κρυστᾰλλοφᾰνής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krustallṓdēs",
      "word": "κρυστᾰλλώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krustallízō",
      "word": "κρυστᾰλλῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krustállinos",
      "word": "κρυστᾰ́λλῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krustállion",
      "word": "κρυστᾰ́λλῐον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "κρύσταλλον",
            "3": "κρούσταλλον",
            "g": "n",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κρύσταλλον n (krústallon), κρούσταλλον n (kroústallon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crystallum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin crystallum",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "change of gender probably influenced by Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">crystallum</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(change of gender probably influenced by Latin crystallum)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: κρύσταλλον n (krústallon), κρούσταλλον n (kroústallon) (change of gender probably influenced by Latin crystallum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρύσταλλο",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρύσταλλο n (krýstallo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρύσταλλο n (krýstallo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хруста́ль",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хруста́ль m (xrustálʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хруста́ль m (xrustálʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კურასტანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კურასტანი (ḳurasṭani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კურასტანი (ḳurasṭani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρύσταλλος",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "molecular structure crystal"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρύσταλλος m (krýstallos, “molecular structure crystal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρύσταλλος m (krýstallos, “molecular structure crystal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კრისტალი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კრისტალი (ḳrisṭali)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კრისტალი (ḳrisṭali)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crystallus",
            "3": "crystallum",
            "4": "cristallum",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f,m",
            "g2": "n",
            "g3": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: crystallus f or m, crystallum n, cristallum n",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: crystallus f or m, crystallum n, cristallum n (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρύος"
      },
      "expansion": "κρύος (krúos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hruse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hruse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the word is Pre-Greek—which Beekes claims is the case for all Greek words with the -αλλο- suffix. Contrary to this, a relationship is supported to κρύος (krúos), Latin crusta and Old English hruse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krústallos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρυστάλλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρύσταλλος",
      "roman": "ho krústallos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρυστάλλω",
      "roman": "tṑ krustállō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρύσταλλοι",
      "roman": "hoi krústalloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρυστάλλου",
      "roman": "toû krustállou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρυστάλλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krustálloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρυστάλλων",
      "roman": "tôn krustállōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρυστάλλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krustállōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρυστάλλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krustálloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρυστάλλοις",
      "roman": "toîs krustállois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρύσταλλον",
      "roman": "tòn krústallon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρυστάλλω",
      "roman": "tṑ krustállō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρυστάλλους",
      "roman": "toùs krustállous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλε",
      "roman": "krústalle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρυστάλλω",
      "roman": "krustállō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλοι",
      "roman": "krústalloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρυστάλλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρύσταλλος • (krústallos) m (genitive κρυστάλλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρύσταλλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρύσταλλος-grc-noun-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock crystal"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρύσταλλος-grc-noun-27UzDYuQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock crystal",
          "rock crystal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krýs.tal.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkris.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krýs.tal.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkris.ta.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρύσταλλος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύσταλλος",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krýstallos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρυστάλλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρυστάλλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρυστάλλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κρύσταλλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κρύσταλλος • (krýstallos) m (plural κρύσταλλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κρύσταλλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "κρύσταλλος • (krýstallos) m (plural κρύσταλλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κρύ‧σταλ‧λος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρύσταλλος",
        "2": "κρύσταλλοι",
        "3": "κρυστάλλου",
        "4": "κρυστάλλων",
        "5": "κρύσταλλο",
        "6": "κρυστάλλους",
        "7": "κρύσταλλε",
        "8": "κρύσταλλοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "el:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "icicle",
          "roman": "pagokrýstallos",
          "word": "παγοκρύσταλλος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crystal"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρύσταλλος-el-noun-YKD3i1B~",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) crystal"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "apokrystallóno, lit. & fig.",
          "english": "I crystallise",
          "word": "αποκρυσταλλώνω"
        },
        {
          "english": "crystallisation",
          "roman": "apokrystlállosi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αποκρυστλάλλωση"
        },
        {
          "english": "crystallised",
          "roman": "krystallikós",
          "word": "κρυσταλλικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "cut-glass, crystal",
          "roman": "krystállinos",
          "word": "κρυστάλλινος"
        },
        {
          "english": "crystal: mineral, glass, ice",
          "roman": "krýstallo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κρύσταλλο"
        },
        {
          "english": "I crystallise",
          "roman": "krystallóno",
          "word": "κρυσταλλώνω"
        },
        {
          "english": "crystallisation",
          "roman": "krystállosi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κρυστάλλωση"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾi.sta.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρύσταλλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krustalloeidḗs",
      "word": "κρυστᾰλλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krustallóomai",
      "word": "κρυστᾰλλόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krustallópēktos",
      "word": "κρυστᾰλλόπηκτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krustallophanḗs",
      "word": "κρυστᾰλλοφᾰνής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krustallṓdēs",
      "word": "κρυστᾰλλώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krustallízō",
      "word": "κρυστᾰλλῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krustállinos",
      "word": "κρυστᾰ́λλῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krustállion",
      "word": "κρυστᾰ́λλῐον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "κρύσταλλον",
            "3": "κρούσταλλον",
            "g": "n",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κρύσταλλον n (krústallon), κρούσταλλον n (kroústallon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crystallum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin crystallum",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "change of gender probably influenced by Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">crystallum</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(change of gender probably influenced by Latin crystallum)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: κρύσταλλον n (krústallon), κρούσταλλον n (kroústallon) (change of gender probably influenced by Latin crystallum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρύσταλλο",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρύσταλλο n (krýstallo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρύσταλλο n (krýstallo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хруста́ль",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хруста́ль m (xrustálʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хруста́ль m (xrustálʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კურასტანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კურასტანი (ḳurasṭani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კურასტანი (ḳurasṭani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρύσταλλος",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "molecular structure crystal"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρύσταλλος m (krýstallos, “molecular structure crystal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρύσταλλος m (krýstallos, “molecular structure crystal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კრისტალი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კრისტალი (ḳrisṭali)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კრისტალი (ḳrisṭali)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crystallus",
            "3": "crystallum",
            "4": "cristallum",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f,m",
            "g2": "n",
            "g3": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: crystallus f or m, crystallum n, cristallum n",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: crystallus f or m, crystallum n, cristallum n (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρύος"
      },
      "expansion": "κρύος (krúos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hruse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hruse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the word is Pre-Greek—which Beekes claims is the case for all Greek words with the -αλλο- suffix. Contrary to this, a relationship is supported to κρύος (krúos), Latin crusta and Old English hruse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krústallos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρυστάλλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρύσταλλος",
      "roman": "ho krústallos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρυστάλλω",
      "roman": "tṑ krustállō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρύσταλλοι",
      "roman": "hoi krústalloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρυστάλλου",
      "roman": "toû krustállou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρυστάλλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krustálloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρυστάλλων",
      "roman": "tôn krustállōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρυστάλλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krustállōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρυστάλλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krustálloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρυστάλλοις",
      "roman": "toîs krustállois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρύσταλλον",
      "roman": "tòn krústallon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρυστάλλω",
      "roman": "tṑ krustállō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρυστάλλους",
      "roman": "toùs krustállous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλε",
      "roman": "krústalle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρυστάλλω",
      "roman": "krustállō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλοι",
      "roman": "krústalloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρυστάλλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρύσταλλος • (krústallos) m (genitive κρυστάλλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρύσταλλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock crystal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock crystal",
          "rock crystal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krýs.tal.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkris.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krýs.tal.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkris.ta.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρύσταλλος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "icicle",
      "roman": "pagokrýstallos",
      "word": "παγοκρύσταλλος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύσταλλος",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krýstallos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρυστάλλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρυστάλλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρυστάλλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύσταλλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κρύσταλλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κρύσταλλος • (krýstallos) m (plural κρύσταλλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κρύσταλλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "κρύσταλλος • (krýstallos) m (plural κρύσταλλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κρύ‧σταλ‧λος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρύσταλλος",
        "2": "κρύσταλλοι",
        "3": "κρυστάλλου",
        "4": "κρυστάλλων",
        "5": "κρύσταλλο",
        "6": "κρυστάλλους",
        "7": "κρύσταλλε",
        "8": "κρύσταλλοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "apokrystallóno, lit. & fig.",
      "english": "I crystallise",
      "word": "αποκρυσταλλώνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "crystallisation",
      "roman": "apokrystlállosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αποκρυστλάλλωση"
    },
    {
      "english": "crystallised",
      "roman": "krystallikós",
      "word": "κρυσταλλικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "cut-glass, crystal",
      "roman": "krystállinos",
      "word": "κρυστάλλινος"
    },
    {
      "english": "crystal: mineral, glass, ice",
      "roman": "krýstallo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κρύσταλλο"
    },
    {
      "english": "I crystallise",
      "roman": "krystallóno",
      "word": "κρυσταλλώνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "crystallisation",
      "roman": "krystállosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κρυστάλλωση"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "el:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crystal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) crystal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾi.sta.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρύσταλλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.