See κρύσταλλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krustăllĭ́zō",
"word": "κρυστᾰλλῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krustắllĭnos",
"word": "κρυστᾰ́λλῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krustắllĭon",
"word": "κρυστᾰ́λλῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krustălloeidḗs",
"word": "κρυστᾰλλοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krustăllóomai",
"word": "κρυστᾰλλόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krustăllópēktos",
"word": "κρυστᾰλλόπηκτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krustăllophănḗs",
"word": "κρυστᾰλλοφᾰνής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krustăllṓdēs",
"word": "κρυστᾰλλώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κρύσταλλον",
"3": "κρούσταλλον",
"g": "n",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κρύσταλλον n (krústallon), κρούσταλλον n (kroústallon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "change of gender probably influenced by Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">crystallum</i>"
},
"expansion": "(change of gender probably influenced by Latin crystallum)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: κρύσταλλον n (krústallon), κρούσταλλον n (kroústallon) (change of gender probably influenced by Latin crystallum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κρύσταλλο",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κρύσταλλο n (krýstallo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κρύσταλλο n (krýstallo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хруста́ль",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хруста́ль m (xrustálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хруста́ль m (xrustálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კურასტანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კურასტანი (ḳurasṭani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: კურასტანი (ḳurasṭani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κρύσταλλος",
"g": "m",
"t": "molecular structure crystal"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κρύσταλλος m (krýstallos, “molecular structure crystal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κρύσταλλος m (krýstallos, “molecular structure crystal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crystallus",
"3": "crystallum",
"4": "cristallum",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f,m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: crystallus f or m, crystallum n, cristallum n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: crystallus f or m, crystallum n, cristallum n (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crusta",
"t": "crust, bark"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta (“crust, bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hruse",
"t": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Old English hruse (“ground”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the word is Pre-Greek — which Beekes claims is the case for all Greek words with the -αλλο- suffix. Contrary to this, the apparent semantic and phonetic relationship to κρύος (krúos, “cold; ice”), Latin crusta (“crust, bark”), and Old English hruse (“ground”) is striking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krústallos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρυστάλλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κρύσταλλος",
"roman": "ho krústallos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρυστάλλω",
"roman": "tṑ krustállō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κρύσταλλοι",
"roman": "hoi krústalloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κρυστάλλου",
"roman": "toû krustállou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρυστάλλοιν",
"roman": "toîn krustálloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κρυστάλλων",
"roman": "tôn krustállōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κρυστάλλῳ",
"roman": "tôi krustállōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρυστάλλοιν",
"roman": "toîn krustálloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κρυστάλλοις",
"roman": "toîs krustállois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κρύσταλλον",
"roman": "tòn krústallon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρυστάλλω",
"roman": "tṑ krustállō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κρυστάλλους",
"roman": "toùs krustállous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρύσταλλε",
"roman": "krústalle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρυστάλλω",
"roman": "krustállō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρύσταλλοι",
"roman": "krústalloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρυστάλλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κρύσταλλος • (krústallos) m (genitive κρυστάλλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρύσταλλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-κρύσταλλος-grc-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock crystal"
],
"id": "en-κρύσταλλος-grc-noun-27UzDYuQ",
"links": [
[
"rock crystal",
"rock crystal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krýs.tal.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkris.ta.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krýs.tal.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkris.ta.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρύσταλλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "krustăllĭ́zō",
"word": "κρυστᾰλλῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "krustắllĭnos",
"word": "κρυστᾰ́λλῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "krustắllĭon",
"word": "κρυστᾰ́λλῐον"
},
{
"roman": "krustălloeidḗs",
"word": "κρυστᾰλλοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "krustăllóomai",
"word": "κρυστᾰλλόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "krustăllópēktos",
"word": "κρυστᾰλλόπηκτος"
},
{
"roman": "krustăllophănḗs",
"word": "κρυστᾰλλοφᾰνής"
},
{
"roman": "krustăllṓdēs",
"word": "κρυστᾰλλώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κρύσταλλον",
"3": "κρούσταλλον",
"g": "n",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κρύσταλλον n (krústallon), κρούσταλλον n (kroústallon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "change of gender probably influenced by Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">crystallum</i>"
},
"expansion": "(change of gender probably influenced by Latin crystallum)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: κρύσταλλον n (krústallon), κρούσταλλον n (kroústallon) (change of gender probably influenced by Latin crystallum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κρύσταλλο",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κρύσταλλο n (krýstallo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κρύσταλλο n (krýstallo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хруста́ль",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хруста́ль m (xrustálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хруста́ль m (xrustálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კურასტანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კურასტანი (ḳurasṭani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: კურასტანი (ḳurasṭani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κρύσταλλος",
"g": "m",
"t": "molecular structure crystal"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κρύσταλλος m (krýstallos, “molecular structure crystal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κρύσταλλος m (krýstallos, “molecular structure crystal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crystallus",
"3": "crystallum",
"4": "cristallum",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f,m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: crystallus f or m, crystallum n, cristallum n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: crystallus f or m, crystallum n, cristallum n (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crusta",
"t": "crust, bark"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta (“crust, bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hruse",
"t": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Old English hruse (“ground”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the word is Pre-Greek — which Beekes claims is the case for all Greek words with the -αλλο- suffix. Contrary to this, the apparent semantic and phonetic relationship to κρύος (krúos, “cold; ice”), Latin crusta (“crust, bark”), and Old English hruse (“ground”) is striking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krústallos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρυστάλλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κρύσταλλος",
"roman": "ho krústallos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρυστάλλω",
"roman": "tṑ krustállō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κρύσταλλοι",
"roman": "hoi krústalloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κρυστάλλου",
"roman": "toû krustállou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρυστάλλοιν",
"roman": "toîn krustálloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κρυστάλλων",
"roman": "tôn krustállōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κρυστάλλῳ",
"roman": "tôi krustállōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρυστάλλοιν",
"roman": "toîn krustálloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κρυστάλλοις",
"roman": "toîs krustállois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κρύσταλλον",
"roman": "tòn krústallon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρυστάλλω",
"roman": "tṑ krustállō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κρυστάλλους",
"roman": "toùs krustállous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρύσταλλε",
"roman": "krústalle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρυστάλλω",
"roman": "krustállō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρύσταλλοι",
"roman": "krústalloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρυστάλλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κρύσταλλος • (krústallos) m (genitive κρυστάλλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρύσταλλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"rock crystal",
"rock crystal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krýs.tal.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkris.ta.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krýs.tal.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrys.tal.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkris.ta.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρύσταλλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κρύσταλλος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.