See κοχλίας on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κοχλίας meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κοχλίας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κοχλίας (kochlías)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κοχλίας (kochlías)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coclea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: coclea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: coclea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόχλος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "shellfish with a spiral shell"
},
"expansion": "κόχλος (kókhlos, “shellfish with a spiral shell”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κόχλος (kókhlos, “shellfish with a spiral shell”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās, nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κοχλῐ́ᾱς",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokhlíās",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλίου",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κοχλῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "ho kokhlíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοχλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kokhlíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κοχλῐ́αι",
"roman": "hoi kokhlíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κοχλῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû kokhlíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοχλῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn kokhlíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κοχλῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn kokhliôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κοχλῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "tôi kokhlíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοχλῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn kokhlíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κοχλῐ́αις",
"roman": "toîs kokhlíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κοχλῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tòn kokhlíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοχλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kokhlíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κοχλῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "toùs kokhlíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kokhlíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kokhlíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλῐ́αι",
"roman": "kokhlíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοχλῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "κοχλίου",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κοχλῐ́ᾱς • (kokhlíās) m (genitive κοχλίου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοχλῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "ίου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 26 8 32 8 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gastropods",
"orig": "grc:Gastropods",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 20 15 15 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snail with a spiral shell"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-κοχλίας-grc-noun-IVMTv1GP",
"links": [
[
"snail",
"snail"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 26 8 32 8 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gastropods",
"orig": "grc:Gastropods",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 20 15 15 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything twisted spirally:",
"automation in form of snail"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-κοχλίας-grc-noun-zMCXD9vJ",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
],
[
"automation",
"automation"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 20 15 15 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything twisted spirally:",
"reel, spool, roller"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-κοχλίας-grc-noun-BR3RXiNJ",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"roller",
"roller"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 8 63 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 8 68 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 69 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίας",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 7 66 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 8 32 8 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gastropods",
"orig": "grc:Gastropods",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 20 15 15 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything twisted spirally:",
"screw, especially Archimedes screw"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-κοχλίας-grc-noun-v6VQHEqg",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
],
[
"screw",
"screw"
],
[
"Archimedes screw",
"Archimedes screw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 20 15 15 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything twisted spirally:",
"spiral stair"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-κοχλίας-grc-noun-KGCgIYVY",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"stair",
"stair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "grc:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 20 15 15 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything twisted spirally:",
"part of a surgical machine"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-κοχλίας-grc-noun-6ifORwJ4",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
],
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything twisted spirally:",
"(surgery) part of a surgical machine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.kʰlí.aːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈxli.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈxli.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.kʰlí.aːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈkʰli.as/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈxli.as/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈxli.as/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈxli.as/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kókhlias",
"word": "κόχλῐᾰς"
}
],
"word": "κοχλίας"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κοχλίας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοχλίας (kokhlías)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόχλος",
"t": "spiral-shelled mollusk"
},
"expansion": "κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral-shelled mollusk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόγχη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόγχος",
"t": "mussel"
},
"expansion": "κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κοχλίας (kokhlías), from κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral-shelled mollusk”), probably related to Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē), κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kochlías",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλίες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ας-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλίας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλίες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλία",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλία",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλίες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλία",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλίες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κοχλίες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κοχλίας • (kochlías) m (plural κοχλίες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κοχλίες"
},
"expansion": "κοχλίας • (kochlías) m (plural κοχλίες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοχλίας",
"2": "κοχλίες",
"3": "κοχλία",
"4": "κοχλιών",
"5": "κοχλία",
"6": "κοχλίες",
"7": "κοχλία",
"8": "κοχλίες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "el:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "el:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"screw (threaded fastener)"
],
"id": "en-κοχλίας-el-noun-8psM7vMg",
"links": [
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 35 5 41 4 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm gear"
],
"id": "en-κοχλίας-el-noun-SvxX7q~O",
"links": [
[
"worm gear",
"worm gear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cochlea"
],
"id": "en-κοχλίας-el-noun-DPL2iDej",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cochlea",
"cochlea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cochlea"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 35 5 41 4 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 10 33 17 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλαξίας'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archimedes' screw"
],
"id": "en-κοχλίας-el-noun-4TJn5W0i",
"links": [
[
"Archimedes' screw",
"Archimedes' screw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snail"
],
"id": "en-κοχλίας-el-noun-YhVqe0lK",
"links": [
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helix"
],
"id": "en-κοχλίας-el-noun-VKhdKuew",
"links": [
[
"helix",
"helix"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "el:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 5 41 4 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volute (spiral on Ionic column)"
],
"id": "en-κοχλίας-el-noun-kJWr82Mc",
"links": [
[
"volute",
"volute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈçli.as/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "speíra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπείρα"
}
],
"word": "κοχλίας"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίας",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
"grc:Gastropods",
"grc:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κοχλίας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κοχλίας (kochlías)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κοχλίας (kochlías)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coclea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: coclea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: coclea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόχλος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "shellfish with a spiral shell"
},
"expansion": "κόχλος (kókhlos, “shellfish with a spiral shell”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κόχλος (kókhlos, “shellfish with a spiral shell”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās, nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κοχλῐ́ᾱς",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokhlíās",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλίου",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κοχλῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "ho kokhlíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοχλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kokhlíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κοχλῐ́αι",
"roman": "hoi kokhlíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κοχλῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû kokhlíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοχλῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn kokhlíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κοχλῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn kokhliôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κοχλῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "tôi kokhlíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοχλῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn kokhlíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κοχλῐ́αις",
"roman": "toîs kokhlíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κοχλῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tòn kokhlíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοχλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kokhlíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κοχλῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "toùs kokhlíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kokhlíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kokhlíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλῐ́αι",
"roman": "kokhlíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοχλῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "κοχλίου",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κοχλῐ́ᾱς • (kokhlíās) m (genitive κοχλίου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοχλῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "ίου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snail with a spiral shell"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"snail",
"snail"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything twisted spirally:",
"automation in form of snail"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
],
[
"automation",
"automation"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything twisted spirally:",
"reel, spool, roller"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"roller",
"roller"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything twisted spirally:",
"screw, especially Archimedes screw"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
],
[
"screw",
"screw"
],
[
"Archimedes screw",
"Archimedes screw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything twisted spirally:",
"spiral stair"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"stair",
"stair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Surgery"
],
"glosses": [
"anything twisted spirally:",
"part of a surgical machine"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
],
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything twisted spirally:",
"(surgery) part of a surgical machine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.kʰlí.aːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈxli.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈxli.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.kʰlí.aːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈkʰli.as/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈxli.as/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈxli.as/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈxli.as/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kókhlias",
"word": "κόχλῐᾰς"
}
],
"word": "κοχλίας"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γαλαξίας'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κοχλίας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοχλίας (kokhlías)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόχλος",
"t": "spiral-shelled mollusk"
},
"expansion": "κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral-shelled mollusk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόγχη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόγχος",
"t": "mussel"
},
"expansion": "κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κοχλίας (kokhlías), from κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral-shelled mollusk”), probably related to Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē), κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kochlías",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλίες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ας-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλίας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλίες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλία",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλία",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλίες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλία",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοχλίες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κοχλίες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κοχλίας • (kochlías) m (plural κοχλίες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κοχλίες"
},
"expansion": "κοχλίας • (kochlías) m (plural κοχλίες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοχλίας",
"2": "κοχλίες",
"3": "κοχλία",
"4": "κοχλιών",
"5": "κοχλία",
"6": "κοχλίες",
"7": "κοχλία",
"8": "κοχλίες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Fasteners",
"el:Simple machines"
],
"glosses": [
"screw (threaded fastener)"
],
"links": [
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worm gear"
],
"links": [
[
"worm gear",
"worm gear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cochlea"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cochlea",
"cochlea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cochlea"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Archimedes' screw"
],
"links": [
[
"Archimedes' screw",
"Archimedes' screw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snail"
],
"links": [
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helix"
],
"links": [
[
"helix",
"helix"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"volute (spiral on Ionic column)"
],
"links": [
[
"volute",
"volute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈçli.as/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "speíra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπείρα"
}
],
"word": "κοχλίας"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.