See καρκίνος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karkinóō",
"word": "καρκινόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karkínōma",
"word": "καρκίνωμα"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարակին",
"3": "կարկին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կարակին (karakin), կարկին (karkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կարակին (karakin), կարկին (karkin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կարկին"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կարկին (karkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կարկին (karkin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*karkros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *karkros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "Latin cancer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्कट"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Could be from a Proto-Indo-European *karkros, with cognates including Latin cancer, and possibly Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa), although relationship with the latter is less certain. There are elements which point to a non-Indo-European origin, perhaps Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karkĭ́nos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ καρκῐ́νος",
"roman": "ho karkĭ́nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καρκῐ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ karkĭ́nō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"roman": "hoi karkĭ́nă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ καρκῐ́νου",
"roman": "toû karkĭ́nou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καρκῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn karkĭ́noin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν καρκῐ́νων",
"roman": "tôn karkĭ́nōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ καρκῐ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi karkĭ́nōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καρκῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn karkĭ́noin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς καρκῐ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs karkĭ́nois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν καρκῐ́νον",
"roman": "tòn karkĭ́non",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καρκῐ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ karkĭ́nō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"roman": "toùs karkĭ́nă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νε",
"roman": "karkĭ́ne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νω",
"roman": "karkĭ́nō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"roman": "karkĭ́nă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρκῐ́νου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "καρκῐ́νος"
},
"expansion": "καρκῐ́νος • (karkĭ́nos) m (genitive καρκῐ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρκῐ́νος",
"2": "ου",
"AP": "καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"NP": "καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"notes": "Note the irregular plurals"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-M0mpFffN",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 12 19 14 6 9 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer, the zodiac sign"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-54g3UzIz",
"links": [
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karkĭ́nōmă",
"sense": "cancer",
"word": "καρκῐ́νωμᾰ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 12 19 14 6 9 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sore, ulcer, cancer"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-vqmATxjp",
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 7 50 10 5 6 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 12 19 14 6 9 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 12 20 14 7 8 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 53 5 4 4 4 4 4 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 65 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 76 3 2 3 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "grc:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"pair of pincers, a type of torture instrument"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-CIa-GrO9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 12 19 14 6 9 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"temple bones"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-LchG4qsu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"type of shoe"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-VeM3Zocd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"type of bandage"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-GT3XDp0Y"
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"pair of compasses"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-E8bBhXlX",
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 12 19 14 6 9 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"distillery"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-WXktsJiy",
"links": [
[
"distillery",
"distillery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.kí.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.kí.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈki.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρκίνος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρκίνος",
"4": "",
"5": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karkínos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνος",
"roman": "karkínos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνοι",
"roman": "karkínoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνου",
"roman": "karkínou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνων",
"roman": "karkínon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνο",
"roman": "karkíno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνους",
"roman": "karkínous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνε",
"roman": "karkíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνοι",
"roman": "karkínoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρκίνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "καρκίνος • (karkínos) m (plural καρκίνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "καρκίνοι"
},
"expansion": "καρκίνος • (karkínos) m (plural καρκίνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"καρ‧κί‧νος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρκίνος",
"2": "καρκίνοι",
"3": "καρκίνου",
"4": "καρκίνων",
"5": "καρκίνο",
"6": "καρκίνους",
"7": "καρκίνε",
"8": "καρκίνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "anticancer",
"roman": "antikarkinikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αντικαρκινικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "palindrome",
"roman": "karkinikí grafí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινική γραφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "palindrome",
"roman": "karkinikí epigrafí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινική επιγραφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cancer",
"roman": "karkinikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "palindrome",
"roman": "karkinikós stíchos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρκινικός στίχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "backward movement",
"roman": "karkinovasía",
"word": "καρκινοβασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to move crabwise",
"roman": "karkinovató",
"word": "καρκινοβατώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "carcinogenesis",
"roman": "karkinogénesi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινογένεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "carcinogenic",
"roman": "karkinogónos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινογόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crustacean",
"roman": "karkinoeidí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινοειδή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crustacean",
"roman": "karkinoeidís",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cancer research",
"roman": "karkinología",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cancer specialist",
"roman": "karkinológos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρκινολόγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cancer patient",
"roman": "karkinopathís",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινοπαθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cancerphobia",
"roman": "karkinofovía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινοφοβία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cancerous",
"roman": "karkinódis",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "carcinoma, cancerous growth",
"roman": "karkínoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρκίνωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cancerous",
"roman": "karkinomatódis",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινωματώδης"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "el:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-el-noun-eQbL3evh",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-el-noun-M0mpFffN",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κάβουρας"
},
{
"word": "καβούρι"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "el:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "el:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 73",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "el:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-el-noun-8sKLUpXZ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/"
}
],
"word": "καρκίνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Crustaceans",
"grc:Crustaceans"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karkinóō",
"word": "καρκινόω"
},
{
"roman": "karkínōma",
"word": "καρκίνωμα"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարակին",
"3": "կարկին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կարակին (karakin), կարկին (karkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կարակին (karakin), կարկին (karkin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կարկին"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կարկին (karkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կարկին (karkin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*karkros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *karkros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "Latin cancer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्कट"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Could be from a Proto-Indo-European *karkros, with cognates including Latin cancer, and possibly Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa), although relationship with the latter is less certain. There are elements which point to a non-Indo-European origin, perhaps Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karkĭ́nos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ καρκῐ́νος",
"roman": "ho karkĭ́nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καρκῐ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ karkĭ́nō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"roman": "hoi karkĭ́nă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ καρκῐ́νου",
"roman": "toû karkĭ́nou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καρκῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn karkĭ́noin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν καρκῐ́νων",
"roman": "tôn karkĭ́nōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ καρκῐ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi karkĭ́nōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καρκῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn karkĭ́noin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς καρκῐ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs karkĭ́nois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν καρκῐ́νον",
"roman": "tòn karkĭ́non",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καρκῐ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ karkĭ́nō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"roman": "toùs karkĭ́nă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νε",
"roman": "karkĭ́ne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νω",
"roman": "karkĭ́nō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"roman": "karkĭ́nă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρκῐ́νου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "καρκῐ́νος"
},
"expansion": "καρκῐ́νος • (karkĭ́nos) m (genitive καρκῐ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρκῐ́νος",
"2": "ου",
"AP": "καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"NP": "καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"notes": "Note the irregular plurals"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cancer, the zodiac sign"
],
"links": [
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sore, ulcer, cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"pair of pincers, a type of torture instrument"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"temple bones"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"type of shoe"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"type of bandage"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"pair of compasses"
],
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"distillery"
],
"links": [
[
"distillery",
"distillery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.kí.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.kí.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈki.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karkĭ́nōmă",
"sense": "cancer",
"word": "καρκῐ́νωμᾰ"
}
],
"word": "καρκίνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Crustaceans"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρκίνος",
"4": "",
"5": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karkínos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνος",
"roman": "karkínos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνοι",
"roman": "karkínoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνου",
"roman": "karkínou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνων",
"roman": "karkínon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνο",
"roman": "karkíno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνους",
"roman": "karkínous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνε",
"roman": "karkíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνοι",
"roman": "karkínoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρκίνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "καρκίνος • (karkínos) m (plural καρκίνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "καρκίνοι"
},
"expansion": "καρκίνος • (karkínos) m (plural καρκίνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"καρ‧κί‧νος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρκίνος",
"2": "καρκίνοι",
"3": "καρκίνου",
"4": "καρκίνων",
"5": "καρκίνο",
"6": "καρκίνους",
"7": "καρκίνε",
"8": "καρκίνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "anticancer",
"roman": "antikarkinikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αντικαρκινικός"
},
{
"english": "palindrome",
"roman": "karkinikí grafí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινική γραφή"
},
{
"english": "palindrome",
"roman": "karkinikí epigrafí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινική επιγραφή"
},
{
"english": "cancer",
"roman": "karkinikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινικός"
},
{
"english": "palindrome",
"roman": "karkinikós stíchos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρκινικός στίχος"
},
{
"english": "backward movement",
"roman": "karkinovasía",
"word": "καρκινοβασία"
},
{
"english": "to move crabwise",
"roman": "karkinovató",
"word": "καρκινοβατώ"
},
{
"english": "carcinogenesis",
"roman": "karkinogénesi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινογένεση"
},
{
"english": "carcinogenic",
"roman": "karkinogónos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινογόνος"
},
{
"english": "crustacean",
"roman": "karkinoeidí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινοειδή"
},
{
"english": "crustacean",
"roman": "karkinoeidís",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινοειδής"
},
{
"english": "cancer research",
"roman": "karkinología",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινολογία"
},
{
"english": "cancer specialist",
"roman": "karkinológos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρκινολόγος"
},
{
"english": "cancer patient",
"roman": "karkinopathís",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινοπαθής"
},
{
"english": "cancerphobia",
"roman": "karkinofovía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινοφοβία"
},
{
"english": "cancerous",
"roman": "karkinódis",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινώδης"
},
{
"english": "carcinoma, cancerous growth",
"roman": "karkínoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρκίνωμα"
},
{
"english": "cancerous",
"roman": "karkinomatódis",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινωματώδης"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κάβουρας"
},
{
"word": "καβούρι"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Astrology",
"el:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/"
}
],
"word": "καρκίνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for καρκίνος meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.