See καρκίνος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for καρκίνος meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karkinóō",
"word": "καρκινόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karkínōma",
"word": "καρκίνωμα"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարակին",
"3": "կարկին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կարակին (karakin), կարկին (karkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կարակին (karakin), կարկին (karkin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կարկին"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կարկին (karkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կարկին (karkin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*karkros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *karkros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "Latin cancer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्कट"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Could be from a Proto-Indo-European *karkros, with cognates including Latin cancer, and possibly Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa), although relationship with the latter is less certain. There are elements which point to a non-Indo-European origin, perhaps Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karkínos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ καρκῐ́νος",
"roman": "ho karkínos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καρκῐ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ karkínō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"roman": "hoi karkína",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ καρκῐ́νου",
"roman": "toû karkínou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καρκῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn karkínoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν καρκῐ́νων",
"roman": "tôn karkínōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ καρκῐ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi karkínōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καρκῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn karkínoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς καρκῐ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs karkínois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν καρκῐ́νον",
"roman": "tòn karkínon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καρκῐ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ karkínō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"roman": "toùs karkína",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νε",
"roman": "karkíne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νω",
"roman": "karkínō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"roman": "karkína",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρκῐ́νου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "καρκῐ́νος"
},
"expansion": "καρκῐ́νος • (karkínos) m (genitive καρκῐ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρκῐ́νος",
"2": "ου",
"AP": "καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"NP": "καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"notes": "Note the irregular plurals"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-M0mpFffN",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 4 25 5 2 3 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 4 28 5 3 3 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 9 15 12 5 7 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 10 16 11 5 6 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 4 17 6 3 3 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 2 28 2 1 2 33 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "grc:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer, the zodiac sign"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-54g3UzIz",
"links": [
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karkínōma",
"sense": "cancer",
"word": "καρκῐ́νωμᾰ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sore, ulcer, cancer"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-vqmATxjp",
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 4 25 5 2 3 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 4 28 5 3 3 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 9 15 12 5 7 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 10 16 11 5 6 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 4 17 6 3 3 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 2 28 2 1 2 33 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "grc:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"pair of pincers, a type of torture instrument"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-CIa-GrO9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 20 9 15 12 5 7 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 10 16 11 5 6 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"temple bones"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-LchG4qsu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"type of shoe"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-VeM3Zocd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"type of bandage"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-GT3XDp0Y"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 4 25 5 2 3 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 4 28 5 3 3 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 9 15 12 5 7 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 10 16 11 5 6 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 5 24 6 3 3 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 4 17 6 3 3 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 2 28 2 1 2 33 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "grc:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"pair of compasses"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-E8bBhXlX",
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 20 9 15 12 5 7 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 10 16 11 5 6 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"distillery"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-grc-noun-WXktsJiy",
"links": [
[
"distillery",
"distillery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.kí.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.kí.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈki.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρκίνος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρκίνος",
"4": "",
"5": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karkínos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρκίνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "καρκίνος • (karkínos) m (plural καρκίνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "καρκίνοι"
},
"expansion": "καρκίνος • (karkínos) m (plural καρκίνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"καρ‧κί‧νος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρκίνος",
"2": "καρκίνοι",
"3": "καρκίνου",
"4": "καρκίνων",
"5": "καρκίνο",
"6": "καρκίνους",
"7": "καρκίνε",
"8": "καρκίνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "anticancer",
"roman": "antikarkinikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αντικαρκινικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "palindrome",
"roman": "karkinikí grafí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινική γραφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "palindrome",
"roman": "karkinikí epigrafí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινική επιγραφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cancer",
"roman": "karkinikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "palindrome",
"roman": "karkinikós stíchos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρκινικός στίχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "backward movement",
"roman": "karkinovasía",
"word": "καρκινοβασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to move crabwise",
"roman": "karkinovató",
"word": "καρκινοβατώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "carcinogenesis",
"roman": "karkinogénesi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινογένεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "carcinogenic",
"roman": "karkinogónos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινογόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crustacean",
"roman": "karkinoeidí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινοειδή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crustacean",
"roman": "karkinoeidís",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cancer research",
"roman": "karkinología",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cancer specialist",
"roman": "karkinológos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρκινολόγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cancer patient",
"roman": "karkinopathís",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινοπαθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cancerphobia",
"roman": "karkinofovía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινοφοβία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cancerous",
"roman": "karkinódis",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "carcinoma, cancerous growth",
"roman": "karkínoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρκίνωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cancerous",
"roman": "karkinomatódis",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινωματώδης"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "el:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-el-noun-eQbL3evh",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-el-noun-M0mpFffN",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κάβουρας"
},
{
"word": "καβούρι"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "el:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "el:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 72",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "el:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"id": "en-καρκίνος-el-noun-8sKLUpXZ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/"
}
],
"word": "καρκίνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"el:Crustaceans",
"grc:Crustaceans"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karkinóō",
"word": "καρκινόω"
},
{
"roman": "karkínōma",
"word": "καρκίνωμα"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարակին",
"3": "կարկին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կարակին (karakin), կարկին (karkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կարակին (karakin), կարկին (karkin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կարկին"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կարկին (karkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կարկին (karkin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*karkros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *karkros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "Latin cancer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्कट"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Could be from a Proto-Indo-European *karkros, with cognates including Latin cancer, and possibly Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa), although relationship with the latter is less certain. There are elements which point to a non-Indo-European origin, perhaps Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karkínos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ καρκῐ́νος",
"roman": "ho karkínos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καρκῐ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ karkínō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"roman": "hoi karkína",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ καρκῐ́νου",
"roman": "toû karkínou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καρκῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn karkínoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν καρκῐ́νων",
"roman": "tôn karkínōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ καρκῐ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi karkínōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καρκῐ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn karkínoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς καρκῐ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs karkínois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν καρκῐ́νον",
"roman": "tòn karkínon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καρκῐ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ karkínō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"roman": "toùs karkína",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νε",
"roman": "karkíne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νω",
"roman": "karkínō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"roman": "karkína",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρκῐ́νου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "καρκῐ́νος"
},
"expansion": "καρκῐ́νος • (karkínos) m (genitive καρκῐ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρκῐ́νος",
"2": "ου",
"AP": "καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"NP": "καρκῐ́νᾰ",
"notes": "Note the irregular plurals"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cancer, the zodiac sign"
],
"links": [
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sore, ulcer, cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"pair of pincers, a type of torture instrument"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"temple bones"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"type of shoe"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"type of bandage"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"pair of compasses"
],
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"items which resemble a crab's pincers",
"distillery"
],
"links": [
[
"distillery",
"distillery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kar.kí.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kar.kí.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈki.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karkínōma",
"sense": "cancer",
"word": "καρκῐ́νωμᾰ"
}
],
"word": "καρκίνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"el:Crustaceans"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρκίνος",
"4": "",
"5": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karkínos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καρκίνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καρκίνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "καρκίνος • (karkínos) m (plural καρκίνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "καρκίνοι"
},
"expansion": "καρκίνος • (karkínos) m (plural καρκίνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"καρ‧κί‧νος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καρκίνος",
"2": "καρκίνοι",
"3": "καρκίνου",
"4": "καρκίνων",
"5": "καρκίνο",
"6": "καρκίνους",
"7": "καρκίνε",
"8": "καρκίνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "anticancer",
"roman": "antikarkinikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αντικαρκινικός"
},
{
"english": "palindrome",
"roman": "karkinikí grafí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινική γραφή"
},
{
"english": "palindrome",
"roman": "karkinikí epigrafí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινική επιγραφή"
},
{
"english": "cancer",
"roman": "karkinikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινικός"
},
{
"english": "palindrome",
"roman": "karkinikós stíchos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρκινικός στίχος"
},
{
"english": "backward movement",
"roman": "karkinovasía",
"word": "καρκινοβασία"
},
{
"english": "to move crabwise",
"roman": "karkinovató",
"word": "καρκινοβατώ"
},
{
"english": "carcinogenesis",
"roman": "karkinogénesi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινογένεση"
},
{
"english": "carcinogenic",
"roman": "karkinogónos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινογόνος"
},
{
"english": "crustacean",
"roman": "karkinoeidí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινοειδή"
},
{
"english": "crustacean",
"roman": "karkinoeidís",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινοειδής"
},
{
"english": "cancer research",
"roman": "karkinología",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινολογία"
},
{
"english": "cancer specialist",
"roman": "karkinológos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρκινολόγος"
},
{
"english": "cancer patient",
"roman": "karkinopathís",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινοπαθής"
},
{
"english": "cancerphobia",
"roman": "karkinofovía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρκινοφοβία"
},
{
"english": "cancerous",
"roman": "karkinódis",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινώδης"
},
{
"english": "carcinoma, cancerous growth",
"roman": "karkínoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρκίνωμα"
},
{
"english": "cancerous",
"roman": "karkinomatódis",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "καρκινωματώδης"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κάβουρας"
},
{
"word": "καβούρι"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Astrology",
"el:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈci.nos/"
}
],
"word": "καρκίνος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.