"καμάρα" meaning in All languages combined

See καμάρα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ka.má.raː/, /kaˈma.ra/, /kaˈma.ra/, /ka.má.raː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈma.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈma.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈma.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈma.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: An Old Iranian borrowing, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /⁠kamar⁠/, “waist; belt, girdle”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /⁠kamar⁠/, “vault”), Persian کمر (kamar, “waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”) and the Old Armenian loanword կամար (kamar, “girdle; arch, vault”). The Hesychian gloss καμαρίς (kamarís, “woman's ornament”) is also from Iranian. Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|der|ira-pro>*kamarā->something curved|id=arched cover}}, {{bor|grc|ira-old}} Old Iranian, {{der|grc|ira-pro|*kamarā-|t=something curved}} Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), {{der|grc|iir-pro|*kmárati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kh₂em-||to bend, curve}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”), {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁|t=girdle}} Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”), {{cog|pal|sc=Phlv|t=waist; belt, girdle|tr=kml|ts=kamar}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /⁠kamar⁠/, “waist; belt, girdle”), {{cog|xmn|𐫞𐫖𐫡|t=vault|ts=kamar}} Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /⁠kamar⁠/, “vault”), {{cog|fa|کمر|t=waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge|tr=kamar}} Persian کمر (kamar, “waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”), {{cog|xcl|-}} Old Armenian Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς|f|first|head=κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ}} κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ • (kămắrā) f (genitive κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ [canonical], kămắrā [romanization], κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰμᾰ́ραι [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰμᾰ́ραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰμᾰρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰμᾰ́ραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰμᾰ́ραις [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς [accusative, plural], κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ [singular, vocative], κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ [dual, vocative], κᾰμᾰ́ραι [plural, vocative]
  1. anything with an arched cover such as a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber; vault, span Synonyms: κᾰμᾰ́ρη (kămắrē) [Ionic]
    Sense id: en-καμάρα-grc-noun-C-y3Faon Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 66 3 8 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 2 6 35

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /kaˈma.ɾa/
Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|grc|καμάρα|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára), {{inh+|el|grc|καμάρα}} Inherited from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|καμάρες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} καμάρα • (kamára) f (plural καμάρες), {{el-noun|f|καμάρες}} καμάρα • (kamára) f (plural καμάρες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|καμάρα|καμάρες|καμάρας|καμαρών|καμάρα|καμάρες|καμάρα|καμάρες|note=}} Forms: kamára [romanization], καμάρες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], καμάρα [nominative, singular], καμάρες [nominative, plural], καμάρας [genitive, singular], καμαρών [genitive, plural], καμάρα [accusative, singular], καμάρες [accusative, plural], καμάρα [singular, vocative], καμάρες [plural, vocative]
  1. (architecture) arch Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: αψίδα
    Sense id: en-καμάρα-el-noun-iQyr4nET Topics: architecture
  2. (anatomy) arch (the curved part of the bottom of a foot) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-καμάρα-el-noun-vdDGGzQP Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 27 46 27 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (gymnastics) bridge Categories (topical): Gymnastics
    Sense id: en-καμάρα-el-noun-F~KbBzFD Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 2 21 76 Topics: gymnastics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καμάρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καμάρα (kamára)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καμάρα (kamára)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كَمَرَة",
            "3": "قُمْرَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كَمَرَة (kamara), قُمْرَة (qumra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كَمَرَة (kamara), قُمْرَة (qumra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "camara",
            "3": "camera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: camara, camera",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: camara, camera (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Cammarata",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: Cammarata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: Cammarata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კამარაჲ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კამარა",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ira-pro>*kamarā->something curved",
        "id": "arched cover"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-old"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kamarā-",
        "t": "something curved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kmárati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂em-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁",
        "t": "girdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "waist; belt, girdle",
        "tr": "kml",
        "ts": "kamar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /⁠kamar⁠/, “waist; belt, girdle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫞𐫖𐫡",
        "t": "vault",
        "ts": "kamar"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /⁠kamar⁠/, “vault”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کمر",
        "t": "waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge",
        "tr": "kamar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کمر (kamar, “waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Old Iranian borrowing, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”).\nCompare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”),\nMiddle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /⁠kamar⁠/, “waist; belt, girdle”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /⁠kamar⁠/, “vault”), Persian کمر (kamar, “waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”) and the Old Armenian loanword կամար (kamar, “girdle; arch, vault”). The Hesychian gloss καμαρίς (kamarís, “woman's ornament”) is also from Iranian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kămắrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kămắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kămắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰμᾰ́ραι",
      "roman": "hai kămắrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kămắrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kămắrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰμᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kămărôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kămắrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kămắrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰμᾰ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs kămắrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kămắrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kămắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kămắrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kămắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kămắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰ́ραι",
      "roman": "kămắrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ • (kămắrā) f (genitive κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 3 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 2 6 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything with an arched cover such as a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber; vault, span"
      ],
      "id": "en-καμάρα-grc-noun-C-y3Faon",
      "links": [
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "vaulted",
          "vaulted"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ],
        [
          "span",
          "span"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kămắrē",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "κᾰμᾰ́ρη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.má.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.má.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καμάρα"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καμάρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καμάρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρα",
      "roman": "kamára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρες",
      "roman": "kamáres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρας",
      "roman": "kamáras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμαρών",
      "roman": "kamarón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρα",
      "roman": "kamára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρες",
      "roman": "kamáres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρα",
      "roman": "kamára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρες",
      "roman": "kamáres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "καμάρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "καμάρα • (kamára) f (plural καμάρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "καμάρες"
      },
      "expansion": "καμάρα • (kamára) f (plural καμάρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κα‧μά‧ρα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καμάρα",
        "2": "καμάρες",
        "3": "καμάρας",
        "4": "καμαρών",
        "5": "καμάρα",
        "6": "καμάρες",
        "7": "καμάρα",
        "8": "καμάρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "el:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch"
      ],
      "id": "en-καμάρα-el-noun-iQyr4nET",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) arch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αψίδα"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 46 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch (the curved part of the bottom of a foot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-καμάρα-el-noun-vdDGGzQP",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) arch (the curved part of the bottom of a foot)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Gymnastics",
          "orig": "el:Gymnastics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-καμάρα-el-noun-F~KbBzFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) bridge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈma.ɾa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καμάρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καμάρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καμάρα (kamára)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καμάρα (kamára)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كَمَرَة",
            "3": "قُمْرَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كَمَرَة (kamara), قُمْرَة (qumra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كَمَرَة (kamara), قُمْرَة (qumra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "camara",
            "3": "camera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: camara, camera",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: camara, camera (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Cammarata",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: Cammarata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: Cammarata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კამარაჲ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კამარა",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ira-pro>*kamarā->something curved",
        "id": "arched cover"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-old"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kamarā-",
        "t": "something curved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kmárati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂em-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁",
        "t": "girdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "waist; belt, girdle",
        "tr": "kml",
        "ts": "kamar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /⁠kamar⁠/, “waist; belt, girdle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫞𐫖𐫡",
        "t": "vault",
        "ts": "kamar"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /⁠kamar⁠/, “vault”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کمر",
        "t": "waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge",
        "tr": "kamar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کمر (kamar, “waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Old Iranian borrowing, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”).\nCompare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”),\nMiddle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /⁠kamar⁠/, “waist; belt, girdle”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /⁠kamar⁠/, “vault”), Persian کمر (kamar, “waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”) and the Old Armenian loanword կամար (kamar, “girdle; arch, vault”). The Hesychian gloss καμαρίς (kamarís, “woman's ornament”) is also from Iranian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kămắrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kămắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kămắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰμᾰ́ραι",
      "roman": "hai kămắrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kămắrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kămắrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰμᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kămărôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kămắrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kămắrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰμᾰ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs kămắrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kămắrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kămắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kămắrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kămắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kămắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰ́ραι",
      "roman": "kămắrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ • (kămắrā) f (genitive κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Iranian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything with an arched cover such as a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber; vault, span"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "vaulted",
          "vaulted"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ],
        [
          "span",
          "span"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.má.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.má.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kămắrē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κᾰμᾰ́ρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καμάρα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καμάρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καμάρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρα",
      "roman": "kamára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρες",
      "roman": "kamáres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρας",
      "roman": "kamáras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμαρών",
      "roman": "kamarón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρα",
      "roman": "kamára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρες",
      "roman": "kamáres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρα",
      "roman": "kamára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμάρες",
      "roman": "kamáres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "καμάρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "καμάρα • (kamára) f (plural καμάρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "καμάρες"
      },
      "expansion": "καμάρα • (kamára) f (plural καμάρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κα‧μά‧ρα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καμάρα",
        "2": "καμάρες",
        "3": "καμάρας",
        "4": "καμαρών",
        "5": "καμάρα",
        "6": "καμάρες",
        "7": "καμάρα",
        "8": "καμάρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) arch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αψίδα"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch (the curved part of the bottom of a foot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) arch (the curved part of the bottom of a foot)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Gymnastics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) bridge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈma.ɾa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καμάρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καμάρα meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.