See καμάρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for καμάρα meaning in Ancient Greek (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καμάρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καμάρα (kamára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καμάρα (kamára)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَمَرَة",
"3": "قُمْرَة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَمَرَة (kamara), قُمْرَة (qumra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَمَرَة (kamara), قُمْرَة (qumra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "camara",
"3": "camera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: camara, camera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: camara, camera (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cammarata",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: Cammarata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: Cammarata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კამარაჲ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კამარა",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kamarā-",
"t": "something curved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kamárati"
},
"expansion": "*kamárati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kmárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂em-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "waist; belt, girdle",
"tr": "kml",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist; belt, girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫞𐫖𐫡",
"t": "vault",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کمر",
"t": "waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge",
"tr": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Persian کمر (kamar, “waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կամար",
"t": "girdle; arch, vault"
},
"expansion": "կամար (kamar, “girdle; arch, vault”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καμαρίς",
"t": "woman's ornament"
},
"expansion": "καμαρίς (kamarís, “woman's ornament”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Iranian borrowing, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”).\nCompare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist; belt, girdle”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”), Persian کمر (kamar, “waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”) and the Old Armenian loanword կամար (kamar, “girdle; arch, vault”). The Hesychian gloss καμαρίς (kamarís, “woman's ornament”) is also from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamárā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "hē kamárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kamárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰμᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "hai kamárai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tês kamárās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn kamárain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰμᾰρῶν",
"roman": "tôn kamarôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾳ",
"roman": "têi kamárāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn kamárain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰμᾰ́ραις",
"roman": "taîs kamárais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kamárān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kamárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kamárās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kamárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kamárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "kamárai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ • (kamárā) f (genitive κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything with an arched cover such as a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber; vault, span."
],
"id": "en-καμάρα-grc-noun-UHGPO8tA",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"span",
"span"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kamárē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "κᾰμᾰ́ρη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.má.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.má.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καμάρα"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καμάρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καμάρα (kamára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καμάρα (kamára)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَمَرَة",
"3": "قُمْرَة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَمَرَة (kamara), قُمْرَة (qumra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَمَرَة (kamara), قُمْرَة (qumra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "camara",
"3": "camera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: camara, camera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: camara, camera (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cammarata",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: Cammarata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: Cammarata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კამარაჲ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კამარა",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kamarā-",
"t": "something curved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kamárati"
},
"expansion": "*kamárati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kmárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂em-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "waist; belt, girdle",
"tr": "kml",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist; belt, girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫞𐫖𐫡",
"t": "vault",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کمر",
"t": "waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge",
"tr": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Persian کمر (kamar, “waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կամար",
"t": "girdle; arch, vault"
},
"expansion": "կամար (kamar, “girdle; arch, vault”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καμαρίς",
"t": "woman's ornament"
},
"expansion": "καμαρίς (kamarís, “woman's ornament”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Iranian borrowing, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”).\nCompare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist; belt, girdle”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”), Persian کمر (kamar, “waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”) and the Old Armenian loanword կամար (kamar, “girdle; arch, vault”). The Hesychian gloss καμαρίς (kamarís, “woman's ornament”) is also from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamárā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "hē kamárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kamárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰμᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "hai kamárai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tês kamárās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn kamárain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰμᾰρῶν",
"roman": "tôn kamarôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾳ",
"roman": "têi kamárāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn kamárain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰμᾰ́ραις",
"roman": "taîs kamárais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kamárān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kamárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kamárās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kamárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kamárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "kamárai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ • (kamárā) f (genitive κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Iranian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything with an arched cover such as a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber; vault, span."
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"span",
"span"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.má.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.má.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kamárē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "κᾰμᾰ́ρη"
}
],
"word": "καμάρα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.