See καμάρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καμάρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καμάρα (kamára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καμάρα (kamára)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَمَرَة",
"3": "قُمْرَة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَمَرَة (kamara), قُمْرَة (qumra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَمَرَة (kamara), قُمْرَة (qumra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "camara",
"3": "camera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: camara, camera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: camara, camera (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cammarata",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: Cammarata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: Cammarata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კამარაჲ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კამარა",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "der",
"3": "ira-pro>*kamarā->something curved",
"id": "arched cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kamarā-",
"t": "something curved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kmárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂em-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "waist; belt, girdle",
"tr": "kml",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist; belt, girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫞𐫖𐫡",
"t": "vault",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کمر",
"t": "waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge",
"tr": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Persian کمر (kamar, “waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Iranian borrowing, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”).\nCompare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”),\nMiddle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist; belt, girdle”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”), Persian کمر (kamar, “waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”) and the Old Armenian loanword կամար (kamar, “girdle; arch, vault”). The Hesychian gloss καμαρίς (kamarís, “woman's ornament”) is also from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kămắrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "hē kămắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kămắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰμᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "hai kămắrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tês kămắrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "kămắrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰρῶν",
"roman": "kămărôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾳ",
"roman": "têi kămắrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "kămắrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰμᾰ́ραις",
"roman": "taîs kămắrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kămắrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kămắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kămắrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kămắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kămắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "kămắrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρη",
"roman": "kămắrē",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ • (kămắrā) f (genitive κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 4 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 3 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything with an arched cover such as a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber; vault, span"
],
"id": "en-καμάρα-grc-noun-C-y3Faon",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"covered",
"covered"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"vaulted",
"vaulted"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"span",
"span"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.má.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.má.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καμάρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καμάρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καμάρα (kamára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καμάρα (kamára)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَمَرَة",
"3": "قُمْرَة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَمَرَة (kamara), قُمْرَة (qumra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَمَرَة (kamara), قُمْرَة (qumra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "camara",
"3": "camera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: camara, camera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: camara, camera (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cammarata",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: Cammarata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: Cammarata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კამარაჲ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: კამარაჲ (ḳamaray)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კამარა",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "der",
"3": "ira-pro>*kamarā->something curved",
"id": "arched cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kamarā-",
"t": "something curved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kmárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂em-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "waist; belt, girdle",
"tr": "kml",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist; belt, girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫞𐫖𐫡",
"t": "vault",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کمر",
"t": "waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge",
"tr": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Persian کمر (kamar, “waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Iranian borrowing, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”).\nCompare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬁 (kamarā, “girdle”),\nMiddle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist; belt, girdle”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”), Persian کمر (kamar, “waist; belt, girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”) and the Old Armenian loanword կամար (kamar, “girdle; arch, vault”). The Hesychian gloss καμαρίς (kamarís, “woman's ornament”) is also from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kămắrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "hē kămắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kămắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰμᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "hai kămắrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tês kămắrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "kămắrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰρῶν",
"roman": "kămărôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰμᾰ́ρᾳ",
"roman": "têi kămắrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "kămắrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰμᾰ́ραις",
"roman": "taîs kămắrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kămắrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kămắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kămắrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kămắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kămắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "kămắrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰμᾰ́ρη",
"roman": "kămắrē",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ • (kămắrā) f (genitive κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Iranian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"anything with an arched cover such as a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber; vault, span"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"covered",
"covered"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"vaulted",
"vaulted"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"span",
"span"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.má.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.má.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καμάρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for καμάρα meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.