"κέστρον" meaning in All languages combined

See κέστρον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kés.tron/, /ˈces.tron/, /ˈces.tron/, /kés.tron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkes.tron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈces.tron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈces.tron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈces.tron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κεντέω (kentéō, “to prick, goad”) + -τρον (-tron). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|κεντέω|τρον|t1=to prick, goad}} κεντέω (kentéō, “to prick, goad”) + -τρον (-tron) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κέστρου|n|second}} κέστρον • (késtron) n (genitive κέστρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κέστρον|ου}} Forms: késtron [romanization], κέστρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κέστρον [nominative, singular], τὼ κέστρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κέστρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κέστροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κέστρων [genitive, plural], τῷ κέστρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κέστροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κέστροις [dative, plural], τὸ κέστρον [accusative, singular], τὼ κέστρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ [accusative, plural], κέστρον [singular, vocative], κέστρω [dual, vocative], κέστρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. ironwort of species Sideritis romana subsp. purpurea (syn. Sideritis purpurea) Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants Synonyms: βεττονῐκή
    Sense id: en-κέστρον-grc-noun-y0enH8OV Disambiguation of Mint family plants: 62 12 26 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 67 6 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 46 8 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον: 55 8 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 66 6 27
  2. woundwort of species Stachys alopecuros
    Sense id: en-κέστρον-grc-noun-yP6NoqM0
  3. serrated implement, used in encaustic painting
    Sense id: en-κέστρον-grc-noun-i0yN9vdK Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 46 8 46

Download JSON data for κέστρον meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "τρον",
        "t1": "to prick, goad"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “to prick, goad”) + -τρον (-tron)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεντέω (kentéō, “to prick, goad”) + -τρον (-tron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "késtron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέστρον",
      "roman": "tò késtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρω",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà késtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέστρου",
      "roman": "toû késtrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστροιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κέστρων",
      "roman": "tôn késtrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέστρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi késtrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστροιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέστροις",
      "roman": "toîs késtrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέστρον",
      "roman": "tò késtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρω",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà késtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρον",
      "roman": "késtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρω",
      "roman": "késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "késtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέστρον • (késtron) n (genitive κέστρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 8 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 8 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 12 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ironwort of species Sideritis romana subsp. purpurea (syn. Sideritis purpurea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέστρον-grc-noun-y0enH8OV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ironwort",
          "ironwort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βεττονῐκή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "woundwort of species Stachys alopecuros"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέστρον-grc-noun-yP6NoqM0",
      "links": [
        [
          "woundwort",
          "woundwort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 8 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serrated implement, used in encaustic painting"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέστρον-grc-noun-i0yN9vdK",
      "links": [
        [
          "serrate",
          "serrate"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ],
        [
          "encaustic",
          "encaustic"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkes.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέστρον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Mint family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "τρον",
        "t1": "to prick, goad"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “to prick, goad”) + -τρον (-tron)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεντέω (kentéō, “to prick, goad”) + -τρον (-tron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "késtron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέστρον",
      "roman": "tò késtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρω",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà késtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέστρου",
      "roman": "toû késtrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστροιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κέστρων",
      "roman": "tôn késtrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέστρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi késtrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστροιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέστροις",
      "roman": "toîs késtrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέστρον",
      "roman": "tò késtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρω",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà késtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρον",
      "roman": "késtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρω",
      "roman": "késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "késtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέστρον • (késtron) n (genitive κέστρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ironwort of species Sideritis romana subsp. purpurea (syn. Sideritis purpurea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ironwort",
          "ironwort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βεττονῐκή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woundwort of species Stachys alopecuros"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woundwort",
          "woundwort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serrated implement, used in encaustic painting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serrate",
          "serrate"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ],
        [
          "encaustic",
          "encaustic"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkes.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέστρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.