"κέστρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "τρον",
        "t1": "to prick, goad"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “to prick, goad”) + -τρον (-tron)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεντέω (kentéō, “to prick, goad”) + -τρον (-tron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "késtron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέστρον",
      "roman": "tò késtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρω",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ késtră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέστρου",
      "roman": "toû késtrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστροιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κέστρων",
      "roman": "tôn késtrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέστρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi késtrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστροιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέστροις",
      "roman": "toîs késtrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέστρον",
      "roman": "tò késtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρω",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ késtră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρον",
      "roman": "késtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρω",
      "roman": "késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "késtră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέστρον • (késtron) n (genitive κέστρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 6 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 8 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 7 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ironwort of species Sideritis romana subsp. purpurea (syn. Sideritis purpurea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέστρον-grc-noun-y0enH8OV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ironwort",
          "ironwort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βεττονῐκή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "woundwort of species Stachys alopecuros"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέστρον-grc-noun-yP6NoqM0",
      "links": [
        [
          "woundwort",
          "woundwort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 8 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serrated implement, used in encaustic painting"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέστρον-grc-noun-i0yN9vdK",
      "links": [
        [
          "serrate",
          "serrate"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ],
        [
          "encaustic",
          "encaustic"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkes.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέστρον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Mint family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "τρον",
        "t1": "to prick, goad"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “to prick, goad”) + -τρον (-tron)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεντέω (kentéō, “to prick, goad”) + -τρον (-tron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "késtron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέστρον",
      "roman": "tò késtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρω",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ késtră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέστρου",
      "roman": "toû késtrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστροιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κέστρων",
      "roman": "tôn késtrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέστρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi késtrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέστροιν",
      "roman": "toîn késtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέστροις",
      "roman": "toîs késtrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέστρον",
      "roman": "tò késtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέστρω",
      "roman": "tṑ késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ késtră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρον",
      "roman": "késtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρω",
      "roman": "késtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέστρᾰ",
      "roman": "késtră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέστρον • (késtron) n (genitive κέστρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέστρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ironwort of species Sideritis romana subsp. purpurea (syn. Sideritis purpurea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ironwort",
          "ironwort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βεττονῐκή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woundwort of species Stachys alopecuros"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woundwort",
          "woundwort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serrated implement, used in encaustic painting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serrate",
          "serrate"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ],
        [
          "encaustic",
          "encaustic"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kés.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkes.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈces.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέστρον"
}