"κέρας" meaning in All languages combined

See κέρας on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ké.ras/, /ˈce.ras/, /ˈce.ras/, /ké.ras/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈke.ras/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈce.ras/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈce.ras/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈce.ras/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kérats, probably remodeled from an earlier s-stem *kéras (like κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā), κᾰ́ρηνον (kárēnon), κρᾱνίον (krāníon)), as preserved in e.g. κερασ-φόρος (keras-phóros, “with a horn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; front of the skull; horn”); see there for more. An older etymology supposes Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-n̥t-. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro||*kérats}} Proto-Hellenic *kérats, {{m|grk-pro|*kéras}} *kéras, {{m|grc|κᾰ́ρᾱ}} κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā), {{m|grc|κᾰ́ρηνον}} κᾰ́ρηνον (kárēnon), {{m|grc|κρᾱνίον}} κρᾱνίον (krāníon), {{m|grc|κερασφόρος|κερασ-φόρος|with a horn}} κερασ-φόρος (keras-phóros, “with a horn”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-||head, top; front of the skull; horn}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; front of the skull; horn”), {{m+|ine-pro||*ḱer-n̥t-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-n̥t- Head templates: {{grc-noun|κέρᾱτος|n|third|gen2=κέρᾰος|gen3=κέρως}} κέρας • (kéras) n (genitive κέρᾱτος or κέρᾰος or κέρως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κέρᾰς|κέρᾰτος}}, {{grc-decl|κέρᾰς|κέρως|GD=κεροῖν}} Forms: kéras [romanization], κέρᾱτος [genitive], κέρᾰος [genitive], κέρως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κέρᾰς [nominative, singular], τὼ κέρᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κέρᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κερᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κερᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ κέρᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κερᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ [dative, plural], κέρᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kérasi [dative, plural], toîs kérasin [dative, plural], τὸ κέρᾰς [accusative, singular], τὼ κέρᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], κέρᾰς [singular, vocative], κέρᾰτε [dual, vocative], κέρᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κέρᾰς [nominative, singular], τὼ κέρᾱ [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κέρως [genitive, singular], τοῖν κεροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κερῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κέραι [dative, singular], κέρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κεροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ [dative, plural], κέρᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kérasi [dative, plural], toîs kérasin [dative, plural], τὸ κέρᾰς [accusative, singular], τὼ κέρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ [accusative, plural], κέρᾰς [singular, vocative], κέρᾱ [dual, vocative], κέρᾱ [plural, vocative]
  1. horn (of an animal)
    Sense id: en-κέρας-grc-noun-4NMri9HY
  2. horn as a material, or anything made of horn, such as a bow.
    Sense id: en-κέρας-grc-noun-AvdmLM0J
  3. (music) horn (musical instrument) Categories (topical): Musical instruments, Anatomy
    Sense id: en-κέρας-grc-noun-PQ-w6SnO Disambiguation of Anatomy: 16 20 33 16 16 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 34 56 3 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 24 65 3 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 8 24 51 8 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 28 60 4 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 4 24 64 4 4 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. arm or branch of a river
    Sense id: en-κέρας-grc-noun-bfZNA8Gx
  5. the side branch (either left or right) of a military array for battle.
    Sense id: en-κέρας-grc-noun-sp9bU66E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: αἰγόκερᾰς (aigókeras), βούκερᾰς (boúkeras), κεράτινος (kerátinos), κεράτιον (kerátion), μονόκερως (monókerōs), ῥινόκερως (rhinókerōs)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈce.ɾas/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κέρας}} Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κέρατα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} κέρας • (kéras) n (plural κέρατα), {{el-noun|n|κέρατα}} κέρας • (kéras) n (plural κέρατα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κέρας|κέρατα|κέρατος|κεράτων|κέρας|κέρατα|κέρας|κέρατα|note=}} Forms: kéras [romanization], κέρατα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κέρας [nominative, singular], κέρατα [nominative, plural], κέρατος [genitive, singular], κεράτων [genitive, plural], κέρας [accusative, singular], κέρατα [accusative, plural], κέρας [singular, vocative], κέρατα [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) horn Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-κέρας-el-noun-lUMJjxcE Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (music) horn (wind instrument) Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-κέρας-el-noun-9fR22~HT Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κρέας' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κρέας': 44 56 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: κέρατο (kérato) (english: horn) [neuter], κερατίνη (keratíni) (english: keratin) [feminine], κερατάς (keratás) (english: cuckold) [masculine], κέρας της Αμάλθειας (kéras tis Amáltheias) (english: cornucopia, horn of plenty) [neuter]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κέρας meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aigókeras",
      "word": "αἰγόκερᾰς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "boúkeras",
      "word": "βούκερᾰς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerátinos",
      "word": "κεράτινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerátion",
      "word": "κεράτιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monókerōs",
      "word": "μονόκερως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhinókerōs",
      "word": "ῥινόκερως"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kérats"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kérats",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*kéras"
      },
      "expansion": "*kéras",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰ́ρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰ́ρηνον"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́ρηνον (kárēnon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρᾱνίον"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾱνίον (krāníon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κερασφόρος",
        "3": "κερασ-φόρος",
        "4": "with a horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κερασ-φόρος (keras-phóros, “with a horn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head, top; front of the skull; horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; front of the skull; horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ḱer-n̥t-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-n̥t-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kérats, probably remodeled from an earlier s-stem *kéras (like κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā), κᾰ́ρηνον (kárēnon), κρᾱνίον (krāníon)), as preserved in e.g. κερασ-φόρος (keras-phóros, “with a horn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; front of the skull; horn”); see there for more. An older etymology supposes Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-n̥t-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kéras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾱτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò kéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kérate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kérata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέρᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kératos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kerátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέρᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kérati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò kéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kérate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kérata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰς",
      "roman": "kéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰτε",
      "roman": "kérate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kérata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò kéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ",
      "roman": "tà kérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέρως",
      "roman": "toû kérōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn keroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kerôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέραι",
      "roman": "tôi kérai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾳ",
      "roman": "kérāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn keroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò kéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ",
      "roman": "tà kérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰς",
      "roman": "kéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾱ",
      "roman": "kérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾱ",
      "roman": "kérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρᾱτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "κέρᾰος",
        "gen3": "κέρως"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρας • (kéras) n (genitive κέρᾱτος or κέρᾰος or κέρως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρᾰς",
        "2": "κέρᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρᾰς",
        "2": "κέρως",
        "GD": "κεροῖν"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horn (of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρας-grc-noun-4NMri9HY",
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horn as a material, or anything made of horn, such as a bow."
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρας-grc-noun-AvdmLM0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 56 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 65 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 51 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 60 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 64 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 33 16 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn (musical instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρας-grc-noun-PQ-w6SnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) horn (musical instrument)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm or branch of a river"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρας-grc-noun-bfZNA8Gx",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the side branch (either left or right) of a military array for battle."
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρας-grc-noun-sp9bU66E"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.ras/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.ras/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ras/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ras/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ras/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρας"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέρας"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kéras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρατα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ας-ατα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρατος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεράτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κέρατα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κέρας • (kéras) n (plural κέρατα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "κέρατα"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρας • (kéras) n (plural κέρατα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρας",
        "2": "κέρατα",
        "3": "κέρατος",
        "4": "κεράτων",
        "5": "κέρας",
        "6": "κέρατα",
        "7": "κέρας",
        "8": "κέρατα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "horn",
      "roman": "kérato",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κέρατο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "keratin",
      "roman": "keratíni",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κερατίνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cuckold",
      "roman": "keratás",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κερατάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cornucopia, horn of plenty",
      "roman": "kéras tis Amáltheias",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κέρας της Αμάλθειας"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρας-el-noun-lUMJjxcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) horn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "el:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κρέας'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn (wind instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρας-el-noun-9fR22~HT",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) horn (wind instrument)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ɾas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρας"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aigókeras",
      "word": "αἰγόκερᾰς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boúkeras",
      "word": "βούκερᾰς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerátinos",
      "word": "κεράτινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerátion",
      "word": "κεράτιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monókerōs",
      "word": "μονόκερως"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhinókerōs",
      "word": "ῥινόκερως"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kérats"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kérats",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*kéras"
      },
      "expansion": "*kéras",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰ́ρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰ́ρηνον"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́ρηνον (kárēnon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρᾱνίον"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾱνίον (krāníon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κερασφόρος",
        "3": "κερασ-φόρος",
        "4": "with a horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κερασ-φόρος (keras-phóros, “with a horn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head, top; front of the skull; horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; front of the skull; horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ḱer-n̥t-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-n̥t-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kérats, probably remodeled from an earlier s-stem *kéras (like κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā), κᾰ́ρηνον (kárēnon), κρᾱνίον (krāníon)), as preserved in e.g. κερασ-φόρος (keras-phóros, “with a horn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; front of the skull; horn”); see there for more. An older etymology supposes Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-n̥t-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kéras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾱτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò kéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kérate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kérata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέρᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kératos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kerátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέρᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kérati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò kéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kérate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kérata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰς",
      "roman": "kéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰτε",
      "roman": "kérate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kérata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò kéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ",
      "roman": "tà kérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέρως",
      "roman": "toû kérōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn keroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kerôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέραι",
      "roman": "tôi kérai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾳ",
      "roman": "kérāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn keroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò kéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ",
      "roman": "tà kérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰς",
      "roman": "kéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾱ",
      "roman": "kérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾱ",
      "roman": "kérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρᾱτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "κέρᾰος",
        "gen3": "κέρως"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρας • (kéras) n (genitive κέρᾱτος or κέρᾰος or κέρως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρᾰς",
        "2": "κέρᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρᾰς",
        "2": "κέρως",
        "GD": "κεροῖν"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horn (of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horn as a material, or anything made of horn, such as a bow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn (musical instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) horn (musical instrument)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm or branch of a river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the side branch (either left or right) of a military array for battle."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.ras/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.ras/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ras/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ras/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ras/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρας"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κρέας'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέρας"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kéras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρατα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ας-ατα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρατος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεράτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κέρατα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κέρας • (kéras) n (plural κέρατα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "κέρατα"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρας • (kéras) n (plural κέρατα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρας",
        "2": "κέρατα",
        "3": "κέρατος",
        "4": "κεράτων",
        "5": "κέρας",
        "6": "κέρατα",
        "7": "κέρας",
        "8": "κέρατα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "horn",
      "roman": "kérato",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κέρατο"
    },
    {
      "english": "keratin",
      "roman": "keratíni",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κερατίνη"
    },
    {
      "english": "cuckold",
      "roman": "keratás",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κερατάς"
    },
    {
      "english": "cornucopia, horn of plenty",
      "roman": "kéras tis Amáltheias",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κέρας της Αμάλθειας"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) horn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn (wind instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) horn (wind instrument)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ɾas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρας"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.