See κάστανα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάστανο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κάστανο (kástano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κάστανο (kástano)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كستناء",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kastanāʔ"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كستناء (kastanāʔ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كستناء (kastanāʔ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܣܛܢܝܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qasṭāniyā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܣܛܢܝܐ (qasṭāniyā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via variant <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ</i> (kăstắneiă)"
},
"expansion": "(via variant κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܣܛܢܝܐ (qasṭāniyā) (via variant κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كستانية",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kastāniya"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كستانية (kastāniya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كستانية (kastāniya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castanea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: castanea",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: castanea (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "կաստանայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: կաստանայ (kastanay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: կաստանայ (kastanay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كستانه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كستانه (kestane)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كستانه (kestane) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-ana",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կասկ",
"t": "chestnut"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կասկ (kask, “chestnut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thanë",
"t": "cranberry shrub; cornel"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry shrub; cornel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tsàna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tsàna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a substrate, either Pre-Greek or Anatolian. Compare also Old Armenian կասկ (kask, “chestnut”) and Albanian thanë (“cranberry shrub; cornel”) (< Proto-Albanian *tsàna), which appear to be from the same Mediterranean substrate. Has been claimed by ancient writers to derive from Καστανέα (Kastanéa), a location in Magnesia, Thessalia, but the location itself is most likely named after the tree.\nOther theories link the word as potentially from Doric Greek κάστον (káston, “wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kắstănă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰστᾰ́νων",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắstănă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰστᾰ́νων",
"roman": "tôn kăstắnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰστᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs kăstắnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắstănă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "kắstănă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰστᾰ́νων",
"2": "n-p",
"3": "second",
"head": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ • (kắstănă) n pl (genitive κᾰστᾰ́νων); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́στᾰνον",
"2": "κᾰστᾰ́νου",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet chestnuts"
],
"id": "en-κάστανα-grc-noun-M9OjgAC~",
"links": [
[
"sweet chestnut",
"sweet chestnut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kắstănon",
"tags": [
"rare",
"singular"
],
"word": "κᾰ́στᾰνον"
},
{
"roman": "kăstắnaiă",
"word": "κᾰστᾰ́ναιᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "kắstănoi",
"word": "κᾰ́στᾰνοι"
},
{
"roman": "kăstănĭ́ai",
"word": "κᾰστᾰνῐ́αι"
},
{
"roman": "kăstắneiă",
"word": "κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kás.ta.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.ta.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.ta.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kás.ta.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.ta.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.ta.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.ta.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.ta.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάστανα"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kástana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "nounf",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "κάστανα • (kástana) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kástano",
"word": "κάστανο"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κάστανο (kástano)"
],
"id": "en-κάστανα-el-noun-Fwb-g5R7",
"links": [
[
"κάστανο",
"κάστανο#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "κάστανα"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάστανο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κάστανο (kástano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κάστανο (kástano)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كستناء",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kastanāʔ"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كستناء (kastanāʔ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كستناء (kastanāʔ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܣܛܢܝܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qasṭāniyā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܣܛܢܝܐ (qasṭāniyā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via variant <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ</i> (kăstắneiă)"
},
"expansion": "(via variant κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܣܛܢܝܐ (qasṭāniyā) (via variant κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كستانية",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kastāniya"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كستانية (kastāniya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كستانية (kastāniya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castanea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: castanea",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: castanea (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "կաստանայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: կաստանայ (kastanay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: կաստանայ (kastanay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كستانه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كستانه (kestane)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كستانه (kestane) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-ana",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կասկ",
"t": "chestnut"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կասկ (kask, “chestnut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thanë",
"t": "cranberry shrub; cornel"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry shrub; cornel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tsàna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tsàna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a substrate, either Pre-Greek or Anatolian. Compare also Old Armenian կասկ (kask, “chestnut”) and Albanian thanë (“cranberry shrub; cornel”) (< Proto-Albanian *tsàna), which appear to be from the same Mediterranean substrate. Has been claimed by ancient writers to derive from Καστανέα (Kastanéa), a location in Magnesia, Thessalia, but the location itself is most likely named after the tree.\nOther theories link the word as potentially from Doric Greek κάστον (káston, “wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kắstănă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰστᾰ́νων",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắstănă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰστᾰ́νων",
"roman": "tôn kăstắnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰστᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs kăstắnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắstănă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "kắstănă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰστᾰ́νων",
"2": "n-p",
"3": "second",
"head": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ • (kắstănă) n pl (genitive κᾰστᾰ́νων); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́στᾰνον",
"2": "κᾰστᾰ́νου",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Anatolian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sweet chestnuts"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet chestnut",
"sweet chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kás.ta.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.ta.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.ta.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kás.ta.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.ta.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.ta.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.ta.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.ta.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kắstănon",
"tags": [
"rare",
"singular"
],
"word": "κᾰ́στᾰνον"
},
{
"roman": "kăstắnaiă",
"word": "κᾰστᾰ́ναιᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "kắstănoi",
"word": "κᾰ́στᾰνοι"
},
{
"roman": "kăstănĭ́ai",
"word": "κᾰστᾰνῐ́αι"
},
{
"roman": "kăstắneiă",
"word": "κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ"
}
],
"word": "κάστανα"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kástana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "nounf",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "κάστανα • (kástana) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek non-lemma forms",
"Greek noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kástano",
"word": "κάστανο"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κάστανο (kástano)"
],
"links": [
[
"κάστανο",
"κάστανο#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "κάστανα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κάστανα meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.