"θόλος" meaning in All languages combined

See θόλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tʰó.los/, /ˈθo.los/, /ˈθo.los/, /tʰó.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰo.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθo.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθo.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθo.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. According to Beekes, the comparison with Proto-Germanic *dalą (“valley”) and Proto-Slavic *dȏlъ (“valley”) should be discarded. The connection with θάλαμος (thálamos, “bedroom”) makes more sense and would lead to a Pre-Greek origin. A few scholars, such as Guus Kroonen, still maintain the Indo-European etymology and reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{cog|gem-pro|*dalą||valley}} Proto-Germanic *dalą (“valley”), {{cog|sla-pro|*dȏlъ||valley}} Proto-Slavic *dȏlъ (“valley”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|ine-pro||*dʰól(h₂)os}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os Head templates: {{grc-noun|θόλου|f|second}} θόλος • (thólos) f (genitive θόλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θόλος|ου|form=F-full}} Forms: thólos [romanization], θόλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ θόλος [nominative, singular], τὼ θόλω [dual, nominative], αἱ θόλοι [nominative, plural], τῆς θόλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θόλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θόλων [genitive, plural], τῇ θόλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θόλοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς θόλοις [dative, plural], τὴν θόλον [accusative, singular], τὼ θόλω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς θόλους [accusative, plural], θόλε [singular, vocative], θόλω [dual, vocative], θόλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (architecture) A round building with conical roof, a rotunda Categories (topical): Architecture, Headwear
    Sense id: en-θόλος-grc-noun-GE-8KWR9 Disambiguation of Headwear: 22 35 43 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 41 34 Topics: architecture
  2. A vaulted steam bath Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-θόλος-grc-noun-eq6Zydpz Disambiguation of Headwear: 22 35 43 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 29 48 24
  3. A bandage for the head invented by Diocles Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-θόλος-grc-noun-~5Yahv8l Disambiguation of Headwear: 22 35 43 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 41 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: θολία (tholía), θολίδιον (tholídion), θολικός (tholikós), θολωτός (tholōtós)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈθo.los/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, thence uncertain, but, according to Beekes, possibly cognate with θάλαμος (thálamos). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|-}} Ancient Greek Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|θόλοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} θόλος • (thólos) m (plural θόλοι), {{el-noun|m|θόλοι}} θόλος • (thólos) m (plural θόλοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|θόλος|θόλοι|θόλου|θόλων|θόλο|θόλους|θόλε|θόλοι|note=}} Forms: thólos [romanization], θόλοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], θόλος [nominative, singular], θόλοι [nominative, plural], θόλου [genitive, singular], θόλων [genitive, plural], θόλο [accusative, singular], θόλους [accusative, plural], θόλε [singular, vocative], θόλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (architecture) dome, vault Categories (topical): Architectural elements
    Sense id: en-θόλος-el-noun-TcmYTdFC Topics: architecture
  2. (astronomy) vault, sky Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-θόλος-el-noun-ns~92Y7t Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  3. (anatomy) body cavity Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-θόλος-el-noun-Is1oUAWR Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 8 7 1 9 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 5 5 1 8 79 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 1 12 88 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 12 27 61 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: τρούλος (troúlos) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholía",
      "word": "θολία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholídion",
      "word": "θολίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholikós",
      "word": "θολικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholōtós",
      "word": "θολωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tholus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tholus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tholus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طولوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tolos"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولوس (tolos), طولس (tolos), طولوز (toloz)\nTurkish: tonoz\n→ Armenian: թօնօզ (tʻōnōz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولوس (tolos), طولس (tolos), طولوز (toloz)\nTurkish: tonoz\n→ Armenian: թօնօզ (tʻōnōz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dalą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalą (“valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dȏlъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȏlъ (“valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰól(h₂)os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. According to Beekes, the comparison with Proto-Germanic *dalą (“valley”) and Proto-Slavic *dȏlъ (“valley”) should be discarded. The connection with θάλαμος (thálamos, “bedroom”) makes more sense and would lead to a Pre-Greek origin. A few scholars, such as Guus Kroonen, still maintain the Indo-European etymology and reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θόλος",
      "roman": "hē thólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ thólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θόλοι",
      "roman": "hai thóloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θόλου",
      "roman": "tês thólou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thóloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θόλων",
      "roman": "tôn thólōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θόλῳ",
      "roman": "têi thólōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thóloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θόλοις",
      "roman": "taîs thólois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θόλον",
      "roman": "tḕn thólon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ thólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θόλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s thólous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλε",
      "roman": "thóle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλω",
      "roman": "thólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλοι",
      "roman": "thóloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόλου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θόλος • (thólos) f (genitive θόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A round building with conical roof, a rotunda"
      ],
      "id": "en-θόλος-grc-noun-GE-8KWR9",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "rotunda",
          "rotunda"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A round building with conical roof, a rotunda"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 48 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vaulted steam bath"
      ],
      "id": "en-θόλος-grc-noun-eq6Zydpz",
      "links": [
        [
          "steam bath",
          "steam bath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bandage for the head invented by Diocles"
      ],
      "id": "en-θόλος-grc-noun-~5Yahv8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "Diocles",
          "Diocles"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "θόλος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek, thence uncertain, but, according to Beekes, possibly cognate with θάλαμος (thálamos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλος",
      "roman": "thólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλοι",
      "roman": "thóloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλου",
      "roman": "thólou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλων",
      "roman": "thólon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλο",
      "roman": "thólo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλους",
      "roman": "thólous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλε",
      "roman": "thóle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλοι",
      "roman": "thóloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "θόλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θόλος • (thólos) m (plural θόλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "θόλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "θόλος • (thólos) m (plural θόλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόλος",
        "2": "θόλοι",
        "3": "θόλου",
        "4": "θόλων",
        "5": "θόλο",
        "6": "θόλους",
        "7": "θόλε",
        "8": "θόλοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "el:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dome, vault"
      ],
      "id": "en-θόλος-el-noun-TcmYTdFC",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) dome, vault"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "el:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vault, sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-θόλος-el-noun-ns~92Y7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) vault, sky"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 7 1 9 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 5 1 8 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body cavity"
      ],
      "id": "en-θόλος-el-noun-Is1oUAWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) body cavity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "troúlos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τρούλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θόλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Headwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tholía",
      "word": "θολία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tholídion",
      "word": "θολίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tholikós",
      "word": "θολικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tholōtós",
      "word": "θολωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tholus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tholus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tholus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طولوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tolos"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولوس (tolos), طولس (tolos), طولوز (toloz)\nTurkish: tonoz\n→ Armenian: թօնօզ (tʻōnōz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولوس (tolos), طولس (tolos), طولوز (toloz)\nTurkish: tonoz\n→ Armenian: թօնօզ (tʻōnōz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dalą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalą (“valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dȏlъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȏlъ (“valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰól(h₂)os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. According to Beekes, the comparison with Proto-Germanic *dalą (“valley”) and Proto-Slavic *dȏlъ (“valley”) should be discarded. The connection with θάλαμος (thálamos, “bedroom”) makes more sense and would lead to a Pre-Greek origin. A few scholars, such as Guus Kroonen, still maintain the Indo-European etymology and reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θόλος",
      "roman": "hē thólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ thólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θόλοι",
      "roman": "hai thóloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θόλου",
      "roman": "tês thólou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thóloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θόλων",
      "roman": "tôn thólōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θόλῳ",
      "roman": "têi thólōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thóloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θόλοις",
      "roman": "taîs thólois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θόλον",
      "roman": "tḕn thólon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ thólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θόλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s thólous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλε",
      "roman": "thóle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλω",
      "roman": "thólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλοι",
      "roman": "thóloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόλου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θόλος • (thólos) f (genitive θόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A round building with conical roof, a rotunda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "rotunda",
          "rotunda"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A round building with conical roof, a rotunda"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A vaulted steam bath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steam bath",
          "steam bath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bandage for the head invented by Diocles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "Diocles",
          "Diocles"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "θόλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek, thence uncertain, but, according to Beekes, possibly cognate with θάλαμος (thálamos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλος",
      "roman": "thólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλοι",
      "roman": "thóloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλου",
      "roman": "thólou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλων",
      "roman": "thólon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλο",
      "roman": "thólo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλους",
      "roman": "thólous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλε",
      "roman": "thóle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλοι",
      "roman": "thóloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "θόλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θόλος • (thólos) m (plural θόλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "θόλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "θόλος • (thólos) m (plural θόλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόλος",
        "2": "θόλοι",
        "3": "θόλου",
        "4": "θόλων",
        "5": "θόλο",
        "6": "θόλους",
        "7": "θόλε",
        "8": "θόλοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Architectural elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dome, vault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) dome, vault"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vault, sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) vault, sky"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body cavity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) body cavity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "troúlos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τρούλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θόλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θόλος meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.