"θόλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholía",
      "word": "θολία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholídion",
      "word": "θολίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholikós",
      "word": "θολικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholōtós",
      "word": "θολωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tholus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tholus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tholus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طولوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tolos"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولوس (tolos), طولس (tolos), طولوز (toloz)\nTurkish: tonoz\n→ Armenian: թօնօզ (tʻōnōz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولوس (tolos), طولس (tolos), طولوز (toloz)\nTurkish: tonoz\n→ Armenian: թօնօզ (tʻōnōz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dalą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalą (“valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dȏlъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȏlъ (“valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰól(h₂)os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. According to Beekes, the comparison with Proto-Germanic *dalą (“valley”) and Proto-Slavic *dȏlъ (“valley”) should be discarded. The connection with θάλαμος (thálamos, “bedroom”) makes more sense and would lead to a Pre-Greek origin. A few scholars, such as Guus Kroonen, still maintain the Indo-European etymology and reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θόλος",
      "roman": "hē thólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ thólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θόλοι",
      "roman": "hai thóloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θόλου",
      "roman": "tês thólou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thóloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θόλων",
      "roman": "tôn thólōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θόλῳ",
      "roman": "têi thólōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thóloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θόλοις",
      "roman": "taîs thólois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θόλον",
      "roman": "tḕn thólon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ thólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θόλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s thólous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλε",
      "roman": "thóle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλω",
      "roman": "thólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλοι",
      "roman": "thóloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόλου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θόλος • (thólos) f (genitive θόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A round building with conical roof, a rotunda"
      ],
      "id": "en-θόλος-grc-noun-GE-8KWR9",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "rotunda",
          "rotunda"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A round building with conical roof, a rotunda"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 48 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vaulted steam bath"
      ],
      "id": "en-θόλος-grc-noun-eq6Zydpz",
      "links": [
        [
          "steam bath",
          "steam bath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bandage for the head invented by Diocles"
      ],
      "id": "en-θόλος-grc-noun-~5Yahv8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "Diocles",
          "Diocles"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "θόλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Headwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tholía",
      "word": "θολία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tholídion",
      "word": "θολίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tholikós",
      "word": "θολικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tholōtós",
      "word": "θολωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tholus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tholus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tholus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طولوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tolos"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولوس (tolos), طولس (tolos), طولوز (toloz)\nTurkish: tonoz\n→ Armenian: թօնօզ (tʻōnōz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولوس (tolos), طولس (tolos), طولوز (toloz)\nTurkish: tonoz\n→ Armenian: թօնօզ (tʻōnōz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dalą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalą (“valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dȏlъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȏlъ (“valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰól(h₂)os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. According to Beekes, the comparison with Proto-Germanic *dalą (“valley”) and Proto-Slavic *dȏlъ (“valley”) should be discarded. The connection with θάλαμος (thálamos, “bedroom”) makes more sense and would lead to a Pre-Greek origin. A few scholars, such as Guus Kroonen, still maintain the Indo-European etymology and reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θόλος",
      "roman": "hē thólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ thólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θόλοι",
      "roman": "hai thóloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θόλου",
      "roman": "tês thólou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thóloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θόλων",
      "roman": "tôn thólōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θόλῳ",
      "roman": "têi thólōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thóloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θόλοις",
      "roman": "taîs thólois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θόλον",
      "roman": "tḕn thólon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ thólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θόλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s thólous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλε",
      "roman": "thóle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλω",
      "roman": "thólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόλοι",
      "roman": "thóloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόλου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θόλος • (thólos) f (genitive θόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A round building with conical roof, a rotunda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "rotunda",
          "rotunda"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A round building with conical roof, a rotunda"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A vaulted steam bath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steam bath",
          "steam bath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bandage for the head invented by Diocles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "Diocles",
          "Diocles"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "θόλος"
}