See θεσμός on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "énthesmos",
"word": "ἔνθεσμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thésmios",
"word": "θέσμιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thesmodótēs",
"word": "θεσμοδότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thesmothétēs",
"word": "θεσμοθέτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thesmopoiéō",
"word": "θεσμοποιέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thesmopólos",
"word": "θεσμοπόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thesmosúnē",
"word": "θεσμοσύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thesmophóros",
"word": "θεσμοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thesmophúlax",
"word": "θεσμοφύλαξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thesmōidós",
"word": "θεσμῳδός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θεσμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θεσμός (thesmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θεσμός (thesmós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰh₁-dʰmó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-dʰmó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to do, put, place"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "deddf",
"3": "",
"4": "act, statute"
},
"expansion": "Welsh deddf (“act, statute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-dʰmó-s, from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Welsh deddf (“act, statute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thesmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θεσμός",
"roman": "ho thesmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θεσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ thesmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θεσμοί",
"roman": "hoi thesmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θεσμοῦ",
"roman": "toû thesmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θεσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn thesmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θεσμῶν",
"roman": "tôn thesmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θεσμῷ",
"roman": "tôi thesmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θεσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn thesmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θεσμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs thesmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θεσμόν",
"roman": "tòn thesmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θεσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ thesmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θεσμούς",
"roman": "toùs thesmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμέ",
"roman": "thesmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμώ",
"roman": "thesmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμοί",
"roman": "thesmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θεσμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "θεσμός • (thesmós) m (genitive θεσμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θεσμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 15 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 21 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is laid down, law, ordinance"
],
"id": "en-θεσμός-grc-noun-uvHCpheA",
"links": [
[
"laid down",
"laid down"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, precept, rite"
],
"id": "en-θεσμός-grc-noun-EHNHpEer",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"precept",
"precept"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) rule, precept, rite"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"institution, tribunal"
],
"id": "en-θεσμός-grc-noun-R9XV7Sju",
"links": [
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"tribunal",
"tribunal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"site, place"
],
"id": "en-θεσμός-grc-noun-cVKbVjZx",
"links": [
[
"site",
"site"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰez.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰez.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰezˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/θezˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θezˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θezˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thethmós",
"word": "θεθμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tethmós",
"word": "τεθμός"
}
],
"word": "θεσμός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θεσμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θεσμός (thesmós)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θεσμός (thesmós), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thesmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "θεσμοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "θεσμός • (thesmós) m (plural θεσμοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "θεσμοί"
},
"expansion": "θεσμός • (thesmós) m (plural θεσμοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θεσμός",
"2": "θεσμοί",
"3": "θεσμού",
"4": "θεσμών",
"5": "θεσμό",
"6": "θεσμούς",
"7": "θεσμέ",
"8": "θεσμοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Marriage is an institution invented by society.",
"roman": "O gámos apoteleí thesmó pou epinóisan oi koinoníes.",
"text": "Ο γάμος αποτελεί θεσμό που επινόησαν οι κοινωνίες.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"institution (society custom or practice)"
],
"id": "en-θεσμός-el-noun-rzcq4ypt",
"links": [
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
]
}
],
"word": "θεσμός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "énthesmos",
"word": "ἔνθεσμος"
},
{
"roman": "thésmios",
"word": "θέσμιος"
},
{
"roman": "thesmodótēs",
"word": "θεσμοδότης"
},
{
"roman": "thesmothétēs",
"word": "θεσμοθέτης"
},
{
"roman": "thesmopoiéō",
"word": "θεσμοποιέω"
},
{
"roman": "thesmopólos",
"word": "θεσμοπόλος"
},
{
"roman": "thesmosúnē",
"word": "θεσμοσύνη"
},
{
"roman": "thesmophóros",
"word": "θεσμοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "thesmophúlax",
"word": "θεσμοφύλαξ"
},
{
"roman": "thesmōidós",
"word": "θεσμῳδός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θεσμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θεσμός (thesmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θεσμός (thesmós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰh₁-dʰmó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-dʰmó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to do, put, place"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "deddf",
"3": "",
"4": "act, statute"
},
"expansion": "Welsh deddf (“act, statute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-dʰmó-s, from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Welsh deddf (“act, statute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thesmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θεσμός",
"roman": "ho thesmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θεσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ thesmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θεσμοί",
"roman": "hoi thesmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θεσμοῦ",
"roman": "toû thesmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θεσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn thesmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θεσμῶν",
"roman": "tôn thesmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θεσμῷ",
"roman": "tôi thesmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θεσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn thesmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θεσμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs thesmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θεσμόν",
"roman": "tòn thesmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θεσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ thesmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θεσμούς",
"roman": "toùs thesmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμέ",
"roman": "thesmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμώ",
"roman": "thesmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμοί",
"roman": "thesmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θεσμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "θεσμός • (thesmós) m (genitive θεσμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θεσμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that which is laid down, law, ordinance"
],
"links": [
[
"laid down",
"laid down"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, precept, rite"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"precept",
"precept"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) rule, precept, rite"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"institution, tribunal"
],
"links": [
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"tribunal",
"tribunal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"site, place"
],
"links": [
[
"site",
"site"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰez.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰez.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰezˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/θezˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θezˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θezˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "thethmós",
"word": "θεθμός"
},
{
"roman": "tethmós",
"word": "τεθμός"
}
],
"word": "θεσμός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θεσμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θεσμός (thesmós)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θεσμός (thesmós), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thesmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θεσμοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "θεσμοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "θεσμός • (thesmós) m (plural θεσμοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "θεσμοί"
},
"expansion": "θεσμός • (thesmós) m (plural θεσμοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θεσμός",
"2": "θεσμοί",
"3": "θεσμού",
"4": "θεσμών",
"5": "θεσμό",
"6": "θεσμούς",
"7": "θεσμέ",
"8": "θεσμοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Marriage is an institution invented by society.",
"roman": "O gámos apoteleí thesmó pou epinóisan oi koinoníes.",
"text": "Ο γάμος αποτελεί θεσμό που επινόησαν οι κοινωνίες.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"institution (society custom or practice)"
],
"links": [
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
]
}
],
"word": "θεσμός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.