"δέος" meaning in All languages combined

See δέος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /dé.os/, /ˈðe.os/, /ˈðe.os/, /dé.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈde.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈðe.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈðe.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈðe.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Old Armenian երկն (erkn), Latin dīrus. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dwey-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dwey-||to fear}} Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), {{cog|grc|δεινός}} Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), {{cog|xcl|երկն|}} Old Armenian երկն (erkn), {{cog|la|dīrus}} Latin dīrus Head templates: {{grc-noun|δέους|n|third}} δέος • (déos) n (genitive δέους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δέος|δέους|form=N-full}} Forms: déos [romanization], δέους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ δέος [nominative, singular], τὼ δέει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ δέη [nominative, plural], τοῦ δέους [genitive, singular], τοῖν δεοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν δεῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ δέει [dative, singular], τοῖν δεοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς δέεσῐ [dative, plural], δέεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs déesi [dative, plural], toîs déesin [dative, plural], τὸ δέος [accusative, singular], τὼ δέει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ δέη [accusative, plural], δέος [singular, vocative], δέει [dual, vocative], δέη [plural, vocative]
  1. fear, alarm
    Sense id: en-δέος-grc-noun-LlggbXPs Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 51 49
  2. reason for fear
    Sense id: en-δέος-grc-noun-Cdcd12cD Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀδεής (adeḗs), θεουδής (theoudḗs)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈðe.os/ Forms: déos [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], δέος [nominative, singular], δέους [genitive, singular], δέος [accusative, singular], δέος [singular, vocative]
Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|uncountable|||unc|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=uncountable nouns|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} δέος • (déos) n (uncountable), {{el-noun|n|unc}} δέος • (déos) n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-unc|δέος|δέους|δέος|δέος|note=}}
  1. awe (a feeling of fear and reverence) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-δέος-el-noun-pEMryeNe Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'θέρος'

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for δέος meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "adeḗs",
      "word": "ἀδεής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "theoudḗs",
      "word": "θεουδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δεινός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկն (erkn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīrus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Old Armenian երկն (erkn), Latin dīrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "déos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δέος",
      "roman": "tò déos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δέει",
      "roman": "tṑ déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δέη",
      "roman": "tà déē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δέους",
      "roman": "toû déous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn deoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δεῶν",
      "roman": "tôn deôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δέει",
      "roman": "tôi déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn deoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δέεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs déesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs déesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δέος",
      "roman": "tò déos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δέει",
      "roman": "tṑ déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δέη",
      "roman": "tà déē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέος",
      "roman": "déos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέει",
      "roman": "déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέη",
      "roman": "déē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "δέος • (déos) n (genitive δέους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέος",
        "2": "δέους",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, alarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-δέος-grc-noun-LlggbXPs",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason for fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-δέος-grc-noun-Cdcd12cD",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dé.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dé.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δέος"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "déos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δέος • (déos) n (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "δέος • (déos) n (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "δέ‧ος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέος",
        "2": "δέους",
        "3": "δέος",
        "4": "δέος",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'θέρος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awe (a feeling of fear and reverence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-δέος-el-noun-pEMryeNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δέος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "adeḗs",
      "word": "ἀδεής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "theoudḗs",
      "word": "θεουδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δεινός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկն (erkn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīrus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Old Armenian երկն (erkn), Latin dīrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "déos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δέος",
      "roman": "tò déos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δέει",
      "roman": "tṑ déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δέη",
      "roman": "tà déē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δέους",
      "roman": "toû déous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn deoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δεῶν",
      "roman": "tôn deôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δέει",
      "roman": "tôi déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn deoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δέεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs déesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs déesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δέος",
      "roman": "tò déos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δέει",
      "roman": "tṑ déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δέη",
      "roman": "tà déē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέος",
      "roman": "déos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέει",
      "roman": "déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέη",
      "roman": "déē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "δέος • (déos) n (genitive δέους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέος",
        "2": "δέους",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, alarm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason for fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dé.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dé.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δέος"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "déos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δέος • (déos) n (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "δέος • (déos) n (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "δέ‧ος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέος",
        "2": "δέους",
        "3": "δέος",
        "4": "δέος",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'θέρος'",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awe (a feeling of fear and reverence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δέος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.