δέος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /dé.os/, /ˈðe.os/, /ˈðe.os/, /dé.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈde.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈðe.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈðe.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈðe.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Old Armenian երկն (erkn), Latin dīrus. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dwey-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dwey-||to fear}} Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), {{cog|grc|δεινός}} Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), {{cog|xcl|երկն|}} Old Armenian երկն (erkn), {{cog|la|dīrus}} Latin dīrus Head templates: {{grc-noun|δέους|n|third}} δέος • (déos) n (genitive δέους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δέος|δέους|form=N-full}} Forms: déos [romanization], δέους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ δέος [nominative, singular], τὼ δέει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ δέη [nominative, plural], τοῦ δέους [genitive, singular], τοῖν δεοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν δεῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ δέει [dative, singular], τοῖν δεοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς δέεσῐ [dative, plural], δέεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs déesi [dative, plural], toîs déesin [dative, plural], τὸ δέος [accusative, singular], τὼ δέει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ δέη [accusative, plural], δέος [singular, vocative], δέει [dual, vocative], δέη [plural, vocative]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "adeḗs",
      "word": "ἀδεής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "theoudḗs",
      "word": "θεουδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δεινός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկն (erkn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīrus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Old Armenian երկն (erkn), Latin dīrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "déos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δέος",
      "roman": "tò déos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δέει",
      "roman": "tṑ déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δέη",
      "roman": "tà déē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δέους",
      "roman": "toû déous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn deoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δεῶν",
      "roman": "tôn deôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δέει",
      "roman": "tôi déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn deoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δέεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs déesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs déesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δέος",
      "roman": "tò déos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δέει",
      "roman": "tṑ déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δέη",
      "roman": "tà déē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέος",
      "roman": "déos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέει",
      "roman": "déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέη",
      "roman": "déē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "δέος • (déos) n (genitive δέους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέος",
        "2": "δέους",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, alarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-δέος-grc-noun-LlggbXPs",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason for fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-δέος-grc-noun-Cdcd12cD",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dé.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dé.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δέος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "adeḗs",
      "word": "ἀδεής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "theoudḗs",
      "word": "θεουδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δεινός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկն (erkn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīrus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Old Armenian երկն (erkn), Latin dīrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "déos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δέος",
      "roman": "tò déos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δέει",
      "roman": "tṑ déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δέη",
      "roman": "tà déē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δέους",
      "roman": "toû déous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn deoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δεῶν",
      "roman": "tôn deôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δέει",
      "roman": "tôi déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn deoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δέεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs déesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs déesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δέος",
      "roman": "tò déos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δέει",
      "roman": "tṑ déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δέη",
      "roman": "tà déē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέος",
      "roman": "déos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέει",
      "roman": "déei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέη",
      "roman": "déē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "δέος • (déos) n (genitive δέους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέος",
        "2": "δέους",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, alarm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason for fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dé.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dé.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δέος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"δέος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun