See γόνος on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónh₁os",
"4": "",
"5": "race"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os (“race”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γίγνομαι",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "γίγνομαι (gígnomai) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जन",
"3": "",
"4": "human, race, people"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जन (jana, “human, race, people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os (“race”). Equivalent to γίγνομαι (gígnomai) + -ος (-os). Cognate to Sanskrit जन (jana, “human, race, people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνος",
"roman": "gónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνω",
"roman": "gónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνοι",
"roman": "gónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνου",
"roman": "gónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνοιν",
"roman": "gónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνων",
"roman": "gónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνῳ",
"roman": "gónōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνοιν",
"roman": "gónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνοις",
"roman": "gónois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνον",
"roman": "gónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνω",
"roman": "gónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνους",
"roman": "gónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνε",
"roman": "góne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνω",
"roman": "gónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνοι",
"roman": "gónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γοῦνος",
"roman": "goûnos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "γόνος • (gónos) m or f (genitive γόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γόνος",
"2": "γόνου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gennáō",
"word": "γεννάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gígnomai",
"word": "γίγνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "génos",
"word": "γένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gonḗ",
"word": "γονή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 10 14 18 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 13 17 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 14 17 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "grc:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is begotten: child, grandchild, offspring"
],
"id": "en-γόνος-grc-noun-J9vCZn0W",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine)",
"That which is begotten: child, grandchild, offspring"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, product"
],
"id": "en-γόνος-grc-noun-jwFMSlHB",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine)",
"fruit, product"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race, stock, descent"
],
"id": "en-γόνος-grc-noun-AfUPOt2F",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 10 35 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procreation, begetting"
],
"id": "en-γόνος-grc-noun-34oqXenh",
"links": [
[
"procreation",
"procreation"
],
[
"begetting",
"begetting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en-γόνος-grc-noun-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 7 11 14 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 18 5 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 7 2 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitals"
],
"id": "en-γόνος-grc-noun-4bcwdmmM",
"links": [
[
"genitals",
"genitals"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡó.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡó.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡo.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Family",
"grc:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónh₁os",
"4": "",
"5": "race"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os (“race”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γίγνομαι",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "γίγνομαι (gígnomai) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जन",
"3": "",
"4": "human, race, people"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जन (jana, “human, race, people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os (“race”). Equivalent to γίγνομαι (gígnomai) + -ος (-os). Cognate to Sanskrit जन (jana, “human, race, people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνος",
"roman": "gónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνω",
"roman": "gónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνοι",
"roman": "gónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνου",
"roman": "gónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνοιν",
"roman": "gónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνων",
"roman": "gónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνῳ",
"roman": "gónōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνοιν",
"roman": "gónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνοις",
"roman": "gónois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνον",
"roman": "gónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνω",
"roman": "gónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνους",
"roman": "gónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνε",
"roman": "góne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνω",
"roman": "gónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνοι",
"roman": "gónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γοῦνος",
"roman": "goûnos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "γόνος • (gónos) m or f (genitive γόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γόνος",
"2": "γόνου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gennáō",
"word": "γεννάω"
},
{
"roman": "gígnomai",
"word": "γίγνομαι"
},
{
"roman": "génos",
"word": "γένος"
},
{
"roman": "gonḗ",
"word": "γονή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which is begotten: child, grandchild, offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine)",
"That which is begotten: child, grandchild, offspring"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, product"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine)",
"fruit, product"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race, stock, descent"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"procreation, begetting"
],
"links": [
[
"procreation",
"procreation"
],
[
"begetting",
"begetting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genitals"
],
"links": [
[
"genitals",
"genitals"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡó.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡó.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡo.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γόνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γόνος meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.