See γόνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónh₁os",
"4": "",
"5": "race"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os (“race”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γίγνομαι",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "γίγνομαι (gígnomai) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जन",
"3": "",
"4": "human, race, people"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जन (jana, “human, race, people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os (“race”). Equivalent to γίγνομαι (gígnomai) + -ος (-os). Cognate to Sanskrit जन (jana, “human, race, people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γόνος",
"roman": "hē gónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γόνω",
"roman": "tṑ gónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γόνοι",
"roman": "hai gónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γόνου",
"roman": "tês gónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn gónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γόνων",
"roman": "tôn gónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γόνῳ",
"roman": "têi gónōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn gónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γόνοις",
"roman": "taîs gónois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γόνον",
"roman": "tḕn gónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γόνω",
"roman": "tṑ gónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γόνους",
"roman": "tā̀s gónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνε",
"roman": "góne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνω",
"roman": "gónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνοι",
"roman": "gónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "γόνος • (gónos) m or f (genitive γόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γόνος",
"2": "γόνου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gennáō",
"word": "γεννάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gígnomai",
"word": "γίγνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "génos",
"word": "γένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gonḗ",
"word": "γονή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 13 18 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 11 19 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 49 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "grc:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is begotten: child, grandchild, offspring"
],
"id": "en-γόνος-grc-noun-J9vCZn0W",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine)",
"That which is begotten: child, grandchild, offspring"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 11 19 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit, product"
],
"id": "en-γόνος-grc-noun-jwFMSlHB",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine)",
"fruit, product"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 11 19 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 49 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "grc:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race, stock, descent"
],
"id": "en-γόνος-grc-noun-AfUPOt2F",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 11 19 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procreation, begetting"
],
"id": "en-γόνος-grc-noun-34oqXenh",
"links": [
[
"procreation",
"procreation"
],
[
"begetting",
"begetting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en-γόνος-grc-noun-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 8 11 5 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 11 19 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 11 16 8 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 17 14 3 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 6 2 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 5 11 3 67",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitals"
],
"id": "en-γόνος-grc-noun-4bcwdmmM",
"links": [
[
"genitals",
"genitals"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡó.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡó.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡo.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "goûnos",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "γοῦνος"
}
],
"word": "γόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Family",
"grc:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónh₁os",
"4": "",
"5": "race"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os (“race”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γίγνομαι",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "γίγνομαι (gígnomai) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जन",
"3": "",
"4": "human, race, people"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जन (jana, “human, race, people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os (“race”). Equivalent to γίγνομαι (gígnomai) + -ος (-os). Cognate to Sanskrit जन (jana, “human, race, people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γόνος",
"roman": "hē gónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γόνω",
"roman": "tṑ gónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γόνοι",
"roman": "hai gónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γόνου",
"roman": "tês gónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn gónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γόνων",
"roman": "tôn gónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γόνῳ",
"roman": "têi gónōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn gónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γόνοις",
"roman": "taîs gónois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γόνον",
"roman": "tḕn gónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γόνω",
"roman": "tṑ gónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γόνους",
"roman": "tā̀s gónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνε",
"roman": "góne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνω",
"roman": "gónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γόνοι",
"roman": "gónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "γόνος • (gónos) m or f (genitive γόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γόνος",
"2": "γόνου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gennáō",
"word": "γεννάω"
},
{
"roman": "gígnomai",
"word": "γίγνομαι"
},
{
"roman": "génos",
"word": "γένος"
},
{
"roman": "gonḗ",
"word": "γονή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which is begotten: child, grandchild, offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine)",
"That which is begotten: child, grandchild, offspring"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, product"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine)",
"fruit, product"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race, stock, descent"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"procreation, begetting"
],
"links": [
[
"procreation",
"procreation"
],
[
"begetting",
"begetting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genitals"
],
"links": [
[
"genitals",
"genitals"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡó.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡó.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡo.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣo.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "goûnos",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "γοῦνος"
}
],
"word": "γόνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γόνος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.