"γόμφος" meaning in All languages combined

See γόμφος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡóm.pʰos/, /ˈɣom.ɸos/, /ˈɣom.fos/, /ɡóm.pʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡom.pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɣom.ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈɣom.fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈɣom.fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognates include Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos), Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”), Latin gemma, Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem), Old English camb (English comb), and Albanian dhëmb. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*gómpʰos}} Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*ǵómbʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos, {{cog|xmk|κόμβος}} Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos), {{cog|sa|जम्भ||tooth|tr=jámbha}} Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”), {{cog|la|gemma}} Latin gemma, {{cog|xcl|ծամեմ}} Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem), {{cog|ang|camb}} Old English camb, {{cog|en|comb}} English comb, {{cog|sq|dhëmb}} Albanian dhëmb Head templates: {{grc-noun|γόμφου|m|second}} γόμφος • (gómphos) m (genitive γόμφου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γόμφος|ου}} Forms: gómphos [romanization], γόμφου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ γόμφος [nominative, singular], τὼ γόμφω [dual, nominative], οἱ γόμφοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ γόμφου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γόμφοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γόμφων [genitive, plural], τῷ γόμφῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γόμφοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γόμφοις [dative, plural], τὸν γόμφον [accusative, singular], τὼ γόμφω [accusative, dual], τοὺς γόμφους [accusative, plural], γόμφε [singular, vocative], γόμφω [dual, vocative], γόμφοι [plural, vocative]
  1. bolt, dowel, nail Categories (topical): Construction
    Sense id: en-γόμφος-grc-noun-dNLsh3UT Disambiguation of Construction: 47 4 22 14 13
  2. (in general) bond, fastener Tags: usually Categories (topical): Fasteners
    Sense id: en-γόμφος-grc-noun-nvqhvIA7 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 24 35 19 17 5
  3. cross-ribs of Egyptian canoes
    Sense id: en-γόμφος-grc-noun-e8jNdFwI Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 3 71 10 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 6 2 78 8 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 5 2 78 8 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 5 47 17 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 5 47 17 18
  4. (surgery) instrument for cautery Categories (topical): Surgery, Tools
    Sense id: en-γόμφος-grc-noun-UGhUOmL6 Disambiguation of Tools: 12 29 12 36 11 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
  5. (anatomy) ankle joint Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-γόμφος-grc-noun-2rqkARkL Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: γομφαλγία (gomphalgía), γομφάριον (gomphárion), γομφίος (gomphíos), γομφίτης (gomphítēs), γομφόδετος (gomphódetos), γομφοπαγής (gomphopagḗs), γομφόω (gomphóō), γόμφωμα (gómphōma), γόμφωσις (gómphōsis), γομφωτήρ (gomphōtḗr), γομφωτήριον (gomphōtḗrion), γομφωτικός (gomphōtikós), γομφωτός (gomphōtós)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos), from Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|γόμφος}} Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*gómpʰos}} Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, {{inh|el|ine-pro|*ǵómbʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|γόμφοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} γόμφος • (gómfos) m (plural γόμφοι), {{el-noun|m|γόμφοι}} γόμφος • (gómfos) m (plural γόμφοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|γόμφος|γόμφοι|γόμφου|γόμφων|γόμφο|γόμφους|γόμφε|γόμφοι|note=}} Forms: gómfos [romanization], γόμφοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], γόμφος [nominative, singular], γόμφοι [nominative, plural], γόμφου [genitive, singular], γόμφων [genitive, plural], γόμφο [accusative, singular], γόμφους [accusative, plural], γόμφε [singular, vocative], γόμφοι [plural, vocative]
  1. peg (fastener) Categories (topical): Fasteners Related terms: γομφίος (gomfíos) (english: molar tooth) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphalgía",
      "word": "γομφαλγία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphárion",
      "word": "γομφάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphíos",
      "word": "γομφίος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphítēs",
      "word": "γομφίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphódetos",
      "word": "γομφόδετος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphopagḗs",
      "word": "γομφοπαγής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphóō",
      "word": "γομφόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gómphōma",
      "word": "γόμφωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gómphōsis",
      "word": "γόμφωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphōtḗr",
      "word": "γομφωτήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphōtḗrion",
      "word": "γομφωτήριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphōtikós",
      "word": "γομφωτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphōtós",
      "word": "γομφωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γόμφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γόμφος (gómfos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γόμφος (gómfos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gomphus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gomphus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gomphus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gómpʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵómbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmk",
        "2": "κόμβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जम्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tooth",
        "tr": "jámbha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gemma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gemma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծամեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "camb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English camb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "English comb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhëmb"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhëmb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.\nCognates include Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos), Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”), Latin gemma, Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem), Old English camb (English comb), and Albanian dhëmb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gómphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γόμφος",
      "roman": "ho gómphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γόμφω",
      "roman": "tṑ gómphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γόμφοι",
      "roman": "hoi gómphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γόμφου",
      "roman": "toû gómphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γόμφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gómphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γόμφων",
      "roman": "tôn gómphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γόμφῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gómphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γόμφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gómphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γόμφοις",
      "roman": "toîs gómphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γόμφον",
      "roman": "tòn gómphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γόμφω",
      "roman": "tṑ gómphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γόμφους",
      "roman": "toùs gómphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφε",
      "roman": "gómphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφω",
      "roman": "gómphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφοι",
      "roman": "gómphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γόμφου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γόμφος • (gómphos) m (genitive γόμφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γόμφος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 4 22 14 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "grc:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt, dowel, nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-γόμφος-grc-noun-dNLsh3UT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "dowel",
          "dowel"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 19 17 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "grc:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bond, fastener"
      ],
      "id": "en-γόμφος-grc-noun-nvqhvIA7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) bond, fastener"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 71 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 78 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 78 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 47 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 47 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross-ribs of Egyptian canoes"
      ],
      "id": "en-γόμφος-grc-noun-e8jNdFwI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ],
        [
          "canoe",
          "canoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "grc:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 12 36 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument for cautery"
      ],
      "id": "en-γόμφος-grc-noun-UGhUOmL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "cautery",
          "cautery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) instrument for cautery"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ankle joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-γόμφος-grc-noun-2rqkARkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ankle joint"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡóm.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡóm.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡom.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γόμφος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γόμφος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gómpʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵómbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos), from Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gómfos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γόμφοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γόμφος • (gómfos) m (plural γόμφοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "γόμφοι"
      },
      "expansion": "γόμφος • (gómfos) m (plural γόμφοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γόμφος",
        "2": "γόμφοι",
        "3": "γόμφου",
        "4": "γόμφων",
        "5": "γόμφο",
        "6": "γόμφους",
        "7": "γόμφε",
        "8": "γόμφοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "el:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg (fastener)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γόμφος-el-noun-iasM-gQL",
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "molar tooth",
          "roman": "gomfíos",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γομφίος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "γόμφος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Construction",
    "grc:Fasteners",
    "grc:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gomphalgía",
      "word": "γομφαλγία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphárion",
      "word": "γομφάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphíos",
      "word": "γομφίος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphítēs",
      "word": "γομφίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphódetos",
      "word": "γομφόδετος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphopagḗs",
      "word": "γομφοπαγής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphóō",
      "word": "γομφόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gómphōma",
      "word": "γόμφωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gómphōsis",
      "word": "γόμφωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphōtḗr",
      "word": "γομφωτήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphōtḗrion",
      "word": "γομφωτήριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphōtikós",
      "word": "γομφωτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphōtós",
      "word": "γομφωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γόμφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γόμφος (gómfos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γόμφος (gómfos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gomphus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gomphus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gomphus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gómpʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵómbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmk",
        "2": "κόμβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जम्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tooth",
        "tr": "jámbha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gemma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gemma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծամեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "camb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English camb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "English comb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhëmb"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhëmb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.\nCognates include Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos), Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”), Latin gemma, Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem), Old English camb (English comb), and Albanian dhëmb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gómphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γόμφος",
      "roman": "ho gómphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γόμφω",
      "roman": "tṑ gómphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γόμφοι",
      "roman": "hoi gómphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γόμφου",
      "roman": "toû gómphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γόμφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gómphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γόμφων",
      "roman": "tôn gómphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γόμφῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gómphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γόμφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gómphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γόμφοις",
      "roman": "toîs gómphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γόμφον",
      "roman": "tòn gómphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γόμφω",
      "roman": "tṑ gómphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γόμφους",
      "roman": "toùs gómphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφε",
      "roman": "gómphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφω",
      "roman": "gómphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφοι",
      "roman": "gómphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γόμφου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γόμφος • (gómphos) m (genitive γόμφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γόμφος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bolt, dowel, nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "dowel",
          "dowel"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, fastener"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) bond, fastener"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross-ribs of Egyptian canoes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ],
        [
          "canoe",
          "canoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument for cautery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "cautery",
          "cautery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) instrument for cautery"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ankle joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ankle joint"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡóm.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡóm.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡom.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γόμφος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γόμφος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gómpʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵómbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos), from Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gómfos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γόμφοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γόμφος • (gómfos) m (plural γόμφοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "γόμφοι"
      },
      "expansion": "γόμφος • (gómfos) m (plural γόμφοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γόμφος",
        "2": "γόμφοι",
        "3": "γόμφου",
        "4": "γόμφων",
        "5": "γόμφο",
        "6": "γόμφους",
        "7": "γόμφε",
        "8": "γόμφοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "molar tooth",
      "roman": "gomfíos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γομφίος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Fasteners"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg (fastener)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "γόμφος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γόμφος meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.