"αἰχμαλόω" meaning in All languages combined

See αἰχμαλόω on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɛx.maˈlo.o/, /ex.maˈlo.o/, /ɛkʰ.maˈlo.o/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɛx.maˈlo.o/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ex.maˈlo.o/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ex.maˈlo.o/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”) + -όω (-óō, verb-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|αἰχμή|-όω|pos2=verb-forming suffix|t1=spear, war}} αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”) + -όω (-óō, verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} αἰχμαλόω • (aikhmalóō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres-con-o|αἰχμαλ}} Forms: aikhmalóō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], αἰχμαλῶ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], αἰχμαλοῖς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], αἰχμαλοῖ [active, indicative, singular, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], αἰχμαλοῦτον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], αἰχμαλοῦτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], αἰχμαλοῦσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], αἰχμαλῶ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], αἰχμαλοῖς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], αἰχμαλοῖ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], αἰχμαλῶτον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], αἰχμαλῶτον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], αἰχμαλῶμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], αἰχμαλῶτε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], αἰχμαλῶσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], αἰχμαλῶσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], αἰχμαλοίην [active, first-person, optative, singular], αἰχμαλοῖμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], αἰχμαλοίης [active, optative, second-person, singular], αἰχμαλοῖς [active, optative, second-person, singular], αἰχμαλοίη [active, optative, singular, third-person], αἰχμαλοῖ [active, optative, singular, third-person], αἰχμαλοῖτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], αἰχμαλοίητον [active, dual, optative, second-person], αἰχμαλοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], αἰχμαλοιήτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], αἰχμαλοῖμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], αἰχμαλοίημεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], αἰχμαλοῖτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], αἰχμαλοίητε [active, optative, plural, second-person], αἰχμαλοῖεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], αἰχμαλοίησᾰν [active, optative, plural, third-person], αἰχμάλου [active, imperative, second-person, singular], αἰχμαλούτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦτον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], αἰχμαλούτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦτε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], αἰχμαλούντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦμαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], αἰχμαλοῖ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], αἰχμαλοῦται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], αἰχμαλοῦσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], αἰχμαλούμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], αἰχμαλοῦσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], αἰχμαλοῦνται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], αἰχμαλῶμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], αἰχμαλοῖ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], αἰχμαλῶται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], αἰχμαλῶσθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], αἰχμαλῶσθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], αἰχμαλώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], αἰχμαλῶσθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], αἰχμαλῶνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], αἰχμαλοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], αἰχμαλοῖο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], αἰχμαλοῖτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], αἰχμαλοῖσθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], αἰχμαλοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], αἰχμαλοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], αἰχμαλοῖσθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], αἰχμαλοῖντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦ [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], αἰχμαλούσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], αἰχμαλούσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], αἰχμαλούσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦν [active, infinitive], αἰχμαλοῦσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], αἰχμαλῶν [active, masculine, participle], αἰχμαλούμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], αἰχμαλοῦσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], αἰχμαλουμένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], αἰχμαλοῦν [active, neuter, participle], αἰχμαλούμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural]
  1. (Koine, rare) Alternative form of αἰχμαλωτίζω (aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”) Tags: Koine, alt-of, alternative, rare Alternative form of: αἰχμαλωτίζω (extra: aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”) Related terms: αἰχμάλωτος (aikhmálōtos), αἰχμή (aikhmḗ)
    Sense id: en-αἰχμαλόω-grc-verb-amV-VzOu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -όω, Koine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰχμή",
        "3": "-όω",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix",
        "t1": "spear, war"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”) + -όω (-óō, verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”) + -όω (-óō, verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aikhmalóō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοιήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμάλου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλουμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "αἰχμαλόω • (aikhmalóō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-con-o",
        "2": "αἰχμαλ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”",
          "word": "αἰχμαλωτίζω"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -όω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of αἰχμαλωτίζω (aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰχμαλόω-grc-verb-amV-VzOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "αἰχμαλωτίζω",
          "αἰχμαλωτίζω#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine, rare) Alternative form of αἰχμαλωτίζω (aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "aikhmálōtos",
          "word": "αἰχμάλωτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aikhmḗ",
          "word": "αἰχμή"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛx.maˈlo.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ex.maˈlo.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkʰ.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛx.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ex.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ex.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰχμαλόω"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰχμή",
        "3": "-όω",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix",
        "t1": "spear, war"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”) + -όω (-óō, verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”) + -όω (-óō, verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aikhmalóō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοιήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμάλου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλουμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "αἰχμαλόω • (aikhmalóō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-con-o",
        "2": "αἰχμαλ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aikhmálōtos",
      "word": "αἰχμάλωτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aikhmḗ",
      "word": "αἰχμή"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”",
          "word": "αἰχμαλωτίζω"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek rare terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -όω",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "Koine Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of αἰχμαλωτίζω (aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "αἰχμαλωτίζω",
          "αἰχμαλωτίζω#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine, rare) Alternative form of αἰχμαλωτίζω (aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛx.maˈlo.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ex.maˈlo.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkʰ.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛx.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ex.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ex.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰχμαλόω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for αἰχμαλόω meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.