See αἰχμάλωτος on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰχμᾰλόω",
"3": "-τος",
"t1": "to take prisoner"
},
"expansion": "αἰχμᾰλόω (aikhmalóō, “to take prisoner”) + -τος (-tos)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From αἰχμᾰλόω (aikhmalóō, “to take prisoner”) + -τος (-tos), from αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aikhmálōtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος",
"roman": "aikhmálōtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτον",
"roman": "aikhmálōton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτοι",
"roman": "aikhmálōtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτᾰ",
"roman": "aikhmálōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτου",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτου",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτων",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτων",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτῳ",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτῳ",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτοις",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτοις",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτον",
"roman": "aikhmálōton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτον",
"roman": "aikhmálōton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτους",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτᾰ",
"roman": "aikhmálōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτε",
"roman": "aikhmálōte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτον",
"roman": "aikhmálōton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτοι",
"roman": "aikhmálōtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτᾰ",
"roman": "aikhmálōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος",
"2": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτον",
"adv": "-",
"comp": "-",
"super": "-"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aikhmálōta",
"word": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτᾰ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1920 translation by A. D. Godley\nAmong the Peloponnesians there is a fixed ransom of two minae to be paid for every prisoner.",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.79",
"roman": "ápoina dè estì Peloponnēsíoisi dúo mnéai tetagménai kat’ ándra aikhmálōton ektínein.",
"text": "ἄποινα δὲ ἐστὶ Πελοποννησίοισι δύο μνέαι τεταγμέναι κατ’ ἄνδρα αἰχμάλωτον ἐκτίνειν."
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 223"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captured, taken prisoner in war"
],
"id": "en-αἰχμάλωτος-grc-adj-uGCaDAdp",
"links": [
[
"captured",
"captured"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.má.lɔː.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈma.lo.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈma.lo.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.má.lɔː.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkʰˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἰχμάλωτος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰχμᾰλόω",
"3": "-τος",
"t1": "to take prisoner"
},
"expansion": "αἰχμᾰλόω (aikhmalóō, “to take prisoner”) + -τος (-tos)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From αἰχμᾰλόω (aikhmalóō, “to take prisoner”) + -τος (-tos), from αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aikhmálōtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἰχμᾰ́λωτος",
"roman": "hē aikhmálōtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "tṑ aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἰχμᾰ́λωτοι",
"roman": "hai aikhmálōtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰχμᾰλώτου",
"roman": "tês aikhmalṓtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰχμᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "toîn aikhmalṓtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰχμᾰλώτων",
"roman": "tôn aikhmalṓtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰχμᾰλώτῳ",
"roman": "têi aikhmalṓtōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰχμᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "toîn aikhmalṓtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰχμᾰλώτοις",
"roman": "taîs aikhmalṓtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἰχμᾰ́λωτον",
"roman": "tḕn aikhmálōton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "tṑ aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰχμᾰλώτους",
"roman": "tā̀s aikhmalṓtous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτε",
"roman": "aikhmálōte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτοι",
"roman": "aikhmálōtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος",
"2": "αἰχμᾰλώτου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος • (aikhmálōtos) m or f (genitive αἰχμᾰλώτου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1881 translation by Benjamin Jowett\nNow Corcyra had been in an unsettled state ever since the return of the prisoners who were taken at sea in the Epidamnian war, and afterwards released by the Corinthians.",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.70.1",
"roman": "Hoi gàr Kerkuraîoi estasíazon, epeidḕ hoi aikhmálōtoi êlthon autoîs hoi ek tôn perì Epídamnon naumakhiôn hupò Korinthíōn aphethéntes",
"text": "Οἱ γὰρ Κερκυραῖοι ἐστασίαζον, ἐπειδὴ οἱ αἰχμάλωτοι ἦλθον αὐτοῖς οἱ ἐκ τῶν περὶ Ἐπίδαμνον ναυμαχιῶν ὑπὸ Κορινθίων ἀφεθέντες"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner of war"
],
"id": "en-αἰχμάλωτος-grc-noun-z2fjuaRV",
"links": [
[
"prisoner of war",
"prisoner of war"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.má.lɔː.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈma.lo.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈma.lo.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.má.lɔː.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkʰˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἰχμάλωτος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aikhmálōta",
"word": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτᾰ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰχμᾰλόω",
"3": "-τος",
"t1": "to take prisoner"
},
"expansion": "αἰχμᾰλόω (aikhmalóō, “to take prisoner”) + -τος (-tos)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From αἰχμᾰλόω (aikhmalóō, “to take prisoner”) + -τος (-tos), from αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aikhmálōtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος",
"roman": "aikhmálōtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτον",
"roman": "aikhmálōton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτοι",
"roman": "aikhmálōtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτᾰ",
"roman": "aikhmálōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτου",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτου",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτων",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτων",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτῳ",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτῳ",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτοις",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτοις",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτον",
"roman": "aikhmálōton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτον",
"roman": "aikhmálōton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτους",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτᾰ",
"roman": "aikhmálōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτε",
"roman": "aikhmálōte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτον",
"roman": "aikhmálōton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτοι",
"roman": "aikhmálōtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτᾰ",
"roman": "aikhmálōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος",
"2": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτον",
"adv": "-",
"comp": "-",
"super": "-"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1920 translation by A. D. Godley\nAmong the Peloponnesians there is a fixed ransom of two minae to be paid for every prisoner.",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.79",
"roman": "ápoina dè estì Peloponnēsíoisi dúo mnéai tetagménai kat’ ándra aikhmálōton ektínein.",
"text": "ἄποινα δὲ ἐστὶ Πελοποννησίοισι δύο μνέαι τεταγμέναι κατ’ ἄνδρα αἰχμάλωτον ἐκτίνειν."
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 223"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captured, taken prisoner in war"
],
"links": [
[
"captured",
"captured"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.má.lɔː.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈma.lo.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈma.lo.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.má.lɔː.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkʰˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἰχμάλωτος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰχμᾰλόω",
"3": "-τος",
"t1": "to take prisoner"
},
"expansion": "αἰχμᾰλόω (aikhmalóō, “to take prisoner”) + -τος (-tos)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From αἰχμᾰλόω (aikhmalóō, “to take prisoner”) + -τος (-tos), from αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aikhmálōtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἰχμᾰ́λωτος",
"roman": "hē aikhmálōtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "tṑ aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἰχμᾰ́λωτοι",
"roman": "hai aikhmálōtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰχμᾰλώτου",
"roman": "tês aikhmalṓtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰχμᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "toîn aikhmalṓtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰχμᾰλώτων",
"roman": "tôn aikhmalṓtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰχμᾰλώτῳ",
"roman": "têi aikhmalṓtōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰχμᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "toîn aikhmalṓtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰχμᾰλώτοις",
"roman": "taîs aikhmalṓtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἰχμᾰ́λωτον",
"roman": "tḕn aikhmálōton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "tṑ aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰχμᾰλώτους",
"roman": "tā̀s aikhmalṓtous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτε",
"roman": "aikhmálōte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰλώτω",
"roman": "aikhmalṓtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτοι",
"roman": "aikhmálōtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος",
"2": "αἰχμᾰλώτου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος • (aikhmálōtos) m or f (genitive αἰχμᾰλώτου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1881 translation by Benjamin Jowett\nNow Corcyra had been in an unsettled state ever since the return of the prisoners who were taken at sea in the Epidamnian war, and afterwards released by the Corinthians.",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.70.1",
"roman": "Hoi gàr Kerkuraîoi estasíazon, epeidḕ hoi aikhmálōtoi êlthon autoîs hoi ek tôn perì Epídamnon naumakhiôn hupò Korinthíōn aphethéntes",
"text": "Οἱ γὰρ Κερκυραῖοι ἐστασίαζον, ἐπειδὴ οἱ αἰχμάλωτοι ἦλθον αὐτοῖς οἱ ἐκ τῶν περὶ Ἐπίδαμνον ναυμαχιῶν ὑπὸ Κορινθίων ἀφεθέντες"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner of war"
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner of war",
"prisoner of war"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.má.lɔː.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈma.lo.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈma.lo.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.má.lɔː.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkʰˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈma.lo.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἰχμάλωτος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for αἰχμάλωτος meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: αἰχμάλωτος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
"path": [
"αἰχμάλωτος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "αἰχμάλωτος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.