See αἰχμή on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αἰχμή meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aikhmázein",
"word": "αἰχμάζειν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aikhmázō",
"word": "αἰχμάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aikhmētḗs",
"word": "αἰχμητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aikhmálōtos",
"word": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Arístaikhmos",
"word": "Ἀρίσταιχμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ménaikhmos",
"word": "Μέναιχμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "homaikhmía",
"word": "ὁμαιχμία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αιχμή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αιχμή (aichmí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αιχμή (aichmí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*aiksmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aiksmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔",
"ts": "*aiksmans"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔 (ai-ka-sa-ma /*aiksmans/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eyḱ-sm-o/eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-sm-o/eh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "aysmis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian aysmis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "iēšmas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian iēšmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jiēšmas",
"3": "",
"4": "spit, broach"
},
"expansion": "jiēšmas (“spit, broach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eyḱ-",
"t": "to sting; sharp tip, barb"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eyḱ- (“to sting; sharp tip, barb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "īcō",
"t": "I stab, sting"
},
"expansion": "Latin īcō (“I stab, sting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiglaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiginþs",
"t": "shoot, barb"
},
"expansion": "*aiginþs (“shoot, barb”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *aiksmā, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔 (ai-ka-sa-ma /*aiksmans/); from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-sm-o/eh₂-, whence also Old Prussian aysmis and Lithuanian iēšmas, jiēšmas (“spit, broach”); ultimately from *h₂eyḱ- (“to sting; sharp tip, barb”), the same root as possibly Latin īcō (“I stab, sting”), Proto-Germanic *aiglaz, *aiginþs (“shoot, barb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aikhmḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἰχμή",
"roman": "hē aikhmḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰχμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aikhmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἰχμαί",
"roman": "hai aikhmaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰχμῆς",
"roman": "tês aikhmês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰχμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn aikhmaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰχμῶν",
"roman": "tôn aikhmôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰχμῇ",
"roman": "têi aikhmêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰχμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn aikhmaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰχμαῖς",
"roman": "taîs aikhmaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἰχμήν",
"roman": "tḕn aikhmḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰχμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aikhmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰχμᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s aikhmā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμή",
"roman": "aikhmḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾱ́",
"roman": "aikhmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμαί",
"roman": "aikhmaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰχμῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "αἰχμή • (aikhmḗ) f (genitive αἰχμῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰχμή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "corners of an arrow",
"roman": "aîkloi",
"word": "αἶκλοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wounded",
"roman": "ikmaménos",
"word": "ἰκμαμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iktéa",
"word": "ἰκτέα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "javelin",
"roman": "iktéa akóntion",
"word": "ἰκτέα ἀκόντιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "near, close (to)",
"roman": "íktar",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ἴκταρ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 34 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point of a spear"
],
"id": "en-αἰχμή-grc-noun-uv7nxbqZ",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 34 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of an arrow"
],
"id": "en-αἰχμή-grc-noun-4YfSA5Rw",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 34 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-αἰχμή-grc-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) war"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 34 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warlike spirit"
],
"id": "en-αἰχμή-grc-noun-fgL6Jfkc",
"links": [
[
"warlike",
"warlike"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) warlike spirit"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.mɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.mɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkʰˈme̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈmi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈmi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈmi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "αἰχμή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aikhmázein",
"word": "αἰχμάζειν"
},
{
"roman": "aikhmázō",
"word": "αἰχμάζω"
},
{
"roman": "aikhmētḗs",
"word": "αἰχμητής"
},
{
"roman": "aikhmálōtos",
"word": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος"
},
{
"roman": "Arístaikhmos",
"word": "Ἀρίσταιχμος"
},
{
"roman": "Ménaikhmos",
"word": "Μέναιχμος"
},
{
"roman": "homaikhmía",
"word": "ὁμαιχμία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αιχμή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αιχμή (aichmí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αιχμή (aichmí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*aiksmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aiksmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔",
"ts": "*aiksmans"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔 (ai-ka-sa-ma /*aiksmans/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eyḱ-sm-o/eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-sm-o/eh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "aysmis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian aysmis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "iēšmas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian iēšmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jiēšmas",
"3": "",
"4": "spit, broach"
},
"expansion": "jiēšmas (“spit, broach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eyḱ-",
"t": "to sting; sharp tip, barb"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eyḱ- (“to sting; sharp tip, barb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "īcō",
"t": "I stab, sting"
},
"expansion": "Latin īcō (“I stab, sting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiglaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiginþs",
"t": "shoot, barb"
},
"expansion": "*aiginþs (“shoot, barb”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *aiksmā, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔 (ai-ka-sa-ma /*aiksmans/); from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-sm-o/eh₂-, whence also Old Prussian aysmis and Lithuanian iēšmas, jiēšmas (“spit, broach”); ultimately from *h₂eyḱ- (“to sting; sharp tip, barb”), the same root as possibly Latin īcō (“I stab, sting”), Proto-Germanic *aiglaz, *aiginþs (“shoot, barb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aikhmḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἰχμή",
"roman": "hē aikhmḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰχμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aikhmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἰχμαί",
"roman": "hai aikhmaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰχμῆς",
"roman": "tês aikhmês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰχμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn aikhmaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰχμῶν",
"roman": "tôn aikhmôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰχμῇ",
"roman": "têi aikhmêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰχμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn aikhmaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰχμαῖς",
"roman": "taîs aikhmaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἰχμήν",
"roman": "tḕn aikhmḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰχμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aikhmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰχμᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s aikhmā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμή",
"roman": "aikhmḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾱ́",
"roman": "aikhmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμαί",
"roman": "aikhmaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰχμῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "αἰχμή • (aikhmḗ) f (genitive αἰχμῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰχμή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "corners of an arrow",
"roman": "aîkloi",
"word": "αἶκλοι"
},
{
"english": "wounded",
"roman": "ikmaménos",
"word": "ἰκμαμένος"
},
{
"roman": "iktéa",
"word": "ἰκτέα"
},
{
"english": "javelin",
"roman": "iktéa akóntion",
"word": "ἰκτέα ἀκόντιον"
},
{
"english": "near, close (to)",
"roman": "íktar",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ἴκταρ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"point of a spear"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head of an arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) war"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warlike spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"warlike",
"warlike"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) warlike spirit"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.mɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.mɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkʰˈme̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈmi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈmi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈmi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "αἰχμή"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.