See αἰχμή on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aikhmázein",
"word": "αἰχμάζειν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aikhmázō",
"word": "αἰχμάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aikhmắlōtos",
"word": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aikhmētḗs",
"word": "αἰχμητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Arístaikhmos",
"word": "Ἀρίσταιχμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ménaikhmos",
"word": "Μέναιχμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "homaikhmía",
"word": "ὁμαιχμία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αιχμή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αιχμή (aichmí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αιχμή (aichmí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*aiksmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aiksmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔",
"ts": "*aiksmans"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔 (ai-ka-sa-ma /*aiksmans/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eyḱ-sm-o/eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-sm-o/eh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "aysmis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian aysmis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "iēšmas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian iēšmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "īcō",
"t": "I stab, sting"
},
"expansion": "Latin īcō (“I stab, sting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiglaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *aiksmā, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔 (ai-ka-sa-ma /*aiksmans/); from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-sm-o/eh₂-, whence also Old Prussian aysmis and Lithuanian iēšmas, jiēšmas (“spit, broach”); ultimately from *h₂eyḱ- (“to sting; sharp tip, barb”), the same root as possibly Latin īcō (“I stab, sting”), Proto-Germanic *aiglaz, *aiginþs (“shoot, barb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aikhmḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἰχμή",
"roman": "hē aikhmḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰχμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aikhmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἰχμαί",
"roman": "hai aikhmaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰχμῆς",
"roman": "tês aikhmês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰχμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn aikhmaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰχμῶν",
"roman": "tôn aikhmôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰχμῇ",
"roman": "têi aikhmêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰχμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn aikhmaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰχμαῖς",
"roman": "taîs aikhmaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἰχμήν",
"roman": "tḕn aikhmḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰχμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aikhmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰχμᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s aikhmā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμή",
"roman": "aikhmḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾱ́",
"roman": "aikhmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμαί",
"roman": "aikhmaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰχμῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "αἰχμή • (aikhmḗ) f (genitive αἰχμῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Ionic",
"4": "Attic"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Ionic, Attic)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰχμή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "corners of an arrow",
"roman": "aîkloi",
"word": "αἶκλοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wounded",
"roman": "ikmaménos",
"word": "ἰκμαμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iktéa",
"word": "ἰκτέα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "javelin",
"roman": "iktéa akóntion",
"word": "ἰκτέα ἀκόντιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "near, close (to)",
"roman": "íktar",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ἴκταρ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 34 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point of a spear"
],
"id": "en-αἰχμή-grc-noun-uv7nxbqZ",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 34 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of an arrow"
],
"id": "en-αἰχμή-grc-noun-4YfSA5Rw",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 34 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-αἰχμή-grc-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) war"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 34 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warlike spirit"
],
"id": "en-αἰχμή-grc-noun-fgL6Jfkc",
"links": [
[
"warlike",
"warlike"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) warlike spirit"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.mɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.mɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkʰˈme̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈmi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈmi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈmi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "αἰχμή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aikhmázein",
"word": "αἰχμάζειν"
},
{
"roman": "aikhmázō",
"word": "αἰχμάζω"
},
{
"roman": "aikhmắlōtos",
"word": "αἰχμᾰ́λωτος"
},
{
"roman": "aikhmētḗs",
"word": "αἰχμητής"
},
{
"roman": "Arístaikhmos",
"word": "Ἀρίσταιχμος"
},
{
"roman": "Ménaikhmos",
"word": "Μέναιχμος"
},
{
"roman": "homaikhmía",
"word": "ὁμαιχμία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αιχμή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αιχμή (aichmí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αιχμή (aichmí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*aiksmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aiksmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔",
"ts": "*aiksmans"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔 (ai-ka-sa-ma /*aiksmans/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eyḱ-sm-o/eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-sm-o/eh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "aysmis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian aysmis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "iēšmas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian iēšmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "īcō",
"t": "I stab, sting"
},
"expansion": "Latin īcō (“I stab, sting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiglaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *aiksmā, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔 (ai-ka-sa-ma /*aiksmans/); from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-sm-o/eh₂-, whence also Old Prussian aysmis and Lithuanian iēšmas, jiēšmas (“spit, broach”); ultimately from *h₂eyḱ- (“to sting; sharp tip, barb”), the same root as possibly Latin īcō (“I stab, sting”), Proto-Germanic *aiglaz, *aiginþs (“shoot, barb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aikhmḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἰχμή",
"roman": "hē aikhmḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰχμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aikhmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἰχμαί",
"roman": "hai aikhmaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰχμῆς",
"roman": "tês aikhmês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰχμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn aikhmaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰχμῶν",
"roman": "tôn aikhmôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰχμῇ",
"roman": "têi aikhmêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰχμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn aikhmaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰχμαῖς",
"roman": "taîs aikhmaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἰχμήν",
"roman": "tḕn aikhmḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰχμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aikhmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰχμᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s aikhmā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμή",
"roman": "aikhmḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμᾱ́",
"roman": "aikhmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰχμαί",
"roman": "aikhmaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰχμῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "αἰχμή • (aikhmḗ) f (genitive αἰχμῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Ionic",
"4": "Attic"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Ionic, Attic)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰχμή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "corners of an arrow",
"roman": "aîkloi",
"word": "αἶκλοι"
},
{
"english": "wounded",
"roman": "ikmaménos",
"word": "ἰκμαμένος"
},
{
"roman": "iktéa",
"word": "ἰκτέα"
},
{
"english": "javelin",
"roman": "iktéa akóntion",
"word": "ἰκτέα ἀκόντιον"
},
{
"english": "near, close (to)",
"roman": "íktar",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ἴκταρ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"point of a spear"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head of an arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) war"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warlike spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"warlike",
"warlike"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) warlike spirit"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.mɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯kʰ.mɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkʰˈme̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxˈmi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈmi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈmi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "αἰχμή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for αἰχμή meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.