"αἰχμαλόω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See αἰχμαλόω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɛx.maˈlo.o/, /ex.maˈlo.o/, /ɛkʰ.maˈlo.o/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɛx.maˈlo.o/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ex.maˈlo.o/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ex.maˈlo.o/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”) + -όω (-óō, verb-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|αἰχμή|-όω|pos2=verb-forming suffix|t1=spear, war}} αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”) + -όω (-óō, verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} αἰχμαλόω • (aikhmalóō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres-con-o|αἰχμαλ}} Forms: aikhmalóō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], αἰχμαλῶ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], αἰχμαλοῖς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], αἰχμαλοῖ [active, indicative, singular, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], αἰχμαλοῦτον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], αἰχμαλοῦτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], αἰχμαλοῦσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], αἰχμαλῶ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], αἰχμαλοῖς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], αἰχμαλοῖ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], αἰχμαλῶτον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], αἰχμαλῶτον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], αἰχμαλῶμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], αἰχμαλῶτε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], αἰχμαλῶσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], αἰχμαλῶσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], αἰχμαλοίην [active, first-person, optative, singular], αἰχμαλοῖμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], αἰχμαλοίης [active, optative, second-person, singular], αἰχμαλοῖς [active, optative, second-person, singular], αἰχμαλοίη [active, optative, singular, third-person], αἰχμαλοῖ [active, optative, singular, third-person], αἰχμαλοῖτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], αἰχμαλοίητον [active, dual, optative, second-person], αἰχμαλοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], αἰχμαλοιήτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], αἰχμαλοῖμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], αἰχμαλοίημεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], αἰχμαλοῖτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], αἰχμαλοίητε [active, optative, plural, second-person], αἰχμαλοῖεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], αἰχμαλοίησᾰν [active, optative, plural, third-person], αἰχμάλου [active, imperative, second-person, singular], αἰχμαλούτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦτον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], αἰχμαλούτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦτε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], αἰχμαλούντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦμαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], αἰχμαλοῖ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], αἰχμαλοῦται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], αἰχμαλοῦσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], αἰχμαλούμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], αἰχμαλοῦσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], αἰχμαλοῦνται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], αἰχμαλῶμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], αἰχμαλοῖ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], αἰχμαλῶται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], αἰχμαλῶσθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], αἰχμαλῶσθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], αἰχμαλώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], αἰχμαλῶσθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], αἰχμαλῶνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], αἰχμαλοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], αἰχμαλοῖο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], αἰχμαλοῖτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], αἰχμαλοῖσθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], αἰχμαλοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], αἰχμαλοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], αἰχμαλοῖσθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], αἰχμαλοῖντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦ [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], αἰχμαλούσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], αἰχμαλούσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], αἰχμαλούσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], αἰχμαλοῦν [active, infinitive], αἰχμαλοῦσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], αἰχμαλῶν [active, masculine, participle], αἰχμαλούμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], αἰχμαλοῦσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], αἰχμαλουμένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], αἰχμαλοῦν [active, neuter, participle], αἰχμαλούμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural]
  1. (Koine, rare) Alternative form of αἰχμαλωτίζω (aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”) Tags: Koine, alt-of, alternative, rare Alternative form of: αἰχμαλωτίζω (extra: aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”) Related terms: αἰχμάλωτος (aikhmálōtos), αἰχμή (aikhmḗ)
    Sense id: en-αἰχμαλόω-grc-verb-amV-VzOu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -όω, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Koine Greek

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰχμή",
        "3": "-όω",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix",
        "t1": "spear, war"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”) + -όω (-óō, verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”) + -όω (-óō, verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aikhmalóō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοιήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμάλου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλουμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "αἰχμαλόω • (aikhmalóō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-con-o",
        "2": "αἰχμαλ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”",
          "word": "αἰχμαλωτίζω"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -όω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of αἰχμαλωτίζω (aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰχμαλόω-grc-verb-amV-VzOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "αἰχμαλωτίζω",
          "αἰχμαλωτίζω#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine, rare) Alternative form of αἰχμαλωτίζω (aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "aikhmálōtos",
          "word": "αἰχμάλωτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aikhmḗ",
          "word": "αἰχμή"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛx.maˈlo.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ex.maˈlo.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkʰ.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛx.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ex.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ex.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰχμαλόω"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰχμή",
        "3": "-όω",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix",
        "t1": "spear, war"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”) + -όω (-óō, verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”) + -όω (-óō, verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aikhmalóō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοιήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμάλου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῖντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλῶν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλουμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλοῦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰχμαλούμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "αἰχμαλόω • (aikhmalóō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-con-o",
        "2": "αἰχμαλ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aikhmálōtos",
      "word": "αἰχμάλωτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aikhmḗ",
      "word": "αἰχμή"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”",
          "word": "αἰχμαλωτίζω"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek rare terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -όω",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "Koine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of αἰχμαλωτίζω (aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "αἰχμαλωτίζω",
          "αἰχμαλωτίζω#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine, rare) Alternative form of αἰχμαλωτίζω (aikhmalōtízō, “to take prisoner”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛx.maˈlo.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ex.maˈlo.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkʰ.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛx.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ex.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ex.maˈlo.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰχμαλόω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.