See απολογούμαι on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπολογοῦμαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπολογοῦμαι (apologoûmai)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπολογέομαι",
"t": "to speak in one’s defense",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ἀπολογέομαι (“to speak in one’s defense”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "απολογούμαι",
"id": "Cypriot",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "απολογούμαι",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apologize"
},
"expansion": "apologize",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέγω",
"id": "say",
"t": "to say",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "λέγω (“to say”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἀπολογοῦμαι (apologoûmai), contracted form of ἀπολογέομαι (“to speak in one’s defense”).\n* Sense for απολογούμαι in Cypriot idiom: usage borrowed from English apologize.\n* Also see λέγω (“to say”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apologoúmai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογήθηκα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-2nd-B-BA1-pass\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "B & A1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούμαι - απολογιέμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογείσαι - απολογιέσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογείται - απολογιέται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούμαστε - απολογιόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογείστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{απολογείσθε} - απολογιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούνται - απολογιούνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούμουν] - απολογιόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούμουν] - απολογιόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούμουναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούμουνανα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογήθηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούσουν] - απολογιόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούσουν] - απολογιόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούσουναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούσουνανα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογήθηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογείτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[{απελογείτο}] - απολογιόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[{απελογείτο}] - απολογιότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογήθηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(‑ούμαστε) - απολογιόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούσασταν, [‑ούσαστε] - απολογιόσασταν, (‑ιόσαστε)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[{απελογούντο}] - απολογιόνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[{απελογούντο}] - απολογιόντανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογιόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογιούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογήθηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα απολογούμαι - απολογιέμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα απολογηθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογήσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογείστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{απολογείσθε} - απολογιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "απολογούμαι • (apologoúmai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"past": "απολογήθηκα",
"type": "deponent"
},
"expansion": "απολογούμαι • (apologoúmai) deponent (past απολογήθηκα)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"α‧πο‧λο‧γού‧μαι"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anapológita",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "αναπολόγητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "who has not defended oneself",
"roman": "anapológitos",
"word": "αναπολόγητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "apologitís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απολογητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "apologetics",
"roman": "apologitikí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απολογητική"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "apologetically",
"roman": "apologitiká",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "απολογητικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "apologetically, in defence",
"roman": "apologitikós",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"formal"
],
"word": "απολογητικώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "defence, apologia",
"roman": "apología",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "apology",
"roman": "apologiá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"vernacular"
],
"word": "απολογιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "report",
"roman": "apologismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απολογισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "I reply; I apologize",
"roman": "apologiémai",
"word": "απολογιέμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "apilogiémai",
"word": "- απηλογιέμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "apologioúmai",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "- απολογιούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "apologistiká",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "απολογιστικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "apologistikós",
"word": "απολογιστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "apologistikós",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"formal"
],
"word": "απολογιστικώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "one presently defending himself",
"roman": "apologoúmenos",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "απολογούμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "apologetic",
"roman": "apologitikós",
"sense": "and see",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "απολογητικός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "el:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms prefixed with απο-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'αρνούμαι'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself, plea"
],
"id": "en-απολογούμαι-el-verb-iyuju84S",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to defend oneself, plea"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'αρνούμαι'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't believe I have to apologize for what I have done, or explain myself to anyone!",
"roman": "Den pistévo pos prépei na apologithó gia ó,ti ékana, oúte na na dikaiologithó se kanénan!",
"text": "Δεν πιστεύω πως πρέπει να απολογηθώ για ό,τι έκανα, ούτε να να δικαιολογηθώ σε κανέναν!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excuse oneself, justify oneself, explain oneself"
],
"id": "en-απολογούμαι-el-verb-kvJNMFbw",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cypriot Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'αρνούμαι'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apologize"
],
"id": "en-απολογούμαι-el-verb-el:Cypriot",
"links": [
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cyprus, idiomatic) to apologize"
],
"senseid": [
"el:Cypriot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ζητώ συγγνώμη"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cyprus",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apoloˈɣume/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "active: δικαιολογώ",
"english": "to make excuses for oneself",
"roman": "dikaiologoúmai",
"word": "δικαιολογούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "also see Alternatives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to reply; to apologize",
"raw_tags": [
"with different sense"
],
"roman": "apologiémai",
"tags": [
"also",
"variant"
],
"word": "απολογιέμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "apologioúmai",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "απολογιούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "apilogiémai",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "απηλογιέμαι"
}
],
"word": "απολογούμαι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek deponent verbs",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms prefixed with απο-",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'αρνούμαι'"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπολογοῦμαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπολογοῦμαι (apologoûmai)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπολογέομαι",
"t": "to speak in one’s defense",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ἀπολογέομαι (“to speak in one’s defense”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "απολογούμαι",
"id": "Cypriot",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "απολογούμαι",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apologize"
},
"expansion": "apologize",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέγω",
"id": "say",
"t": "to say",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "λέγω (“to say”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἀπολογοῦμαι (apologoûmai), contracted form of ἀπολογέομαι (“to speak in one’s defense”).\n* Sense for απολογούμαι in Cypriot idiom: usage borrowed from English apologize.\n* Also see λέγω (“to say”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apologoúmai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογήθηκα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-2nd-B-BA1-pass\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "B & A1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούμαι - απολογιέμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογείσαι - απολογιέσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογείται - απολογιέται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούμαστε - απολογιόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογείστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{απολογείσθε} - απολογιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούνται - απολογιούνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούμουν] - απολογιόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούμουν] - απολογιόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούμουναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούμουνανα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογήθηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούσουν] - απολογιόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούσουν] - απολογιόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούσουναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούσουνανα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογήθηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογείτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[{απελογείτο}] - απολογιόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[{απελογείτο}] - απολογιότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογήθηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(‑ούμαστε) - απολογιόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "[απολογούσασταν, [‑ούσαστε] - απολογιόσασταν, (‑ιόσαστε)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[{απελογούντο}] - απολογιόνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[{απελογούντο}] - απολογιόντανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογιόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογιούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογήθηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα απολογούμαι - απολογιέμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα απολογηθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογήσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογείστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{απολογείσθε} - απολογιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογούμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "απολογηθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "απολογούμαι • (apologoúmai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"past": "απολογήθηκα",
"type": "deponent"
},
"expansion": "απολογούμαι • (apologoúmai) deponent (past απολογήθηκα)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"α‧πο‧λο‧γού‧μαι"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "anapológita",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "αναπολόγητα"
},
{
"english": "who has not defended oneself",
"roman": "anapológitos",
"word": "αναπολόγητος"
},
{
"roman": "apologitís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απολογητής"
},
{
"english": "apologetics",
"roman": "apologitikí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απολογητική"
},
{
"english": "apologetically",
"roman": "apologitiká",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "απολογητικά"
},
{
"english": "apologetically, in defence",
"roman": "apologitikós",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"formal"
],
"word": "απολογητικώς"
},
{
"english": "defence, apologia",
"roman": "apología",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απολογία"
},
{
"english": "apology",
"roman": "apologiá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"vernacular"
],
"word": "απολογιά"
},
{
"english": "report",
"roman": "apologismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απολογισμός"
},
{
"english": "I reply; I apologize",
"roman": "apologiémai",
"word": "απολογιέμαι"
},
{
"roman": "apilogiémai",
"word": "- απηλογιέμαι"
},
{
"roman": "apologioúmai",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "- απολογιούμαι"
},
{
"roman": "apologistiká",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "απολογιστικά"
},
{
"roman": "apologistikós",
"word": "απολογιστικός"
},
{
"roman": "apologistikós",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"formal"
],
"word": "απολογιστικώς"
},
{
"english": "one presently defending himself",
"roman": "apologoúmenos",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "απολογούμενος"
},
{
"english": "apologetic",
"roman": "apologitikós",
"sense": "and see",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "απολογητικός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself, plea"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to defend oneself, plea"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't believe I have to apologize for what I have done, or explain myself to anyone!",
"roman": "Den pistévo pos prépei na apologithó gia ó,ti ékana, oúte na na dikaiologithó se kanénan!",
"text": "Δεν πιστεύω πως πρέπει να απολογηθώ για ό,τι έκανα, ούτε να να δικαιολογηθώ σε κανέναν!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excuse oneself, justify oneself, explain oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cypriot Greek",
"Greek idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"to apologize"
],
"links": [
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cyprus, idiomatic) to apologize"
],
"senseid": [
"el:Cypriot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ζητώ συγγνώμη"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cyprus",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apoloˈɣume/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "active: δικαιολογώ",
"english": "to make excuses for oneself",
"roman": "dikaiologoúmai",
"word": "δικαιολογούμαι"
},
{
"word": "also see Alternatives"
},
{
"english": "to reply; to apologize",
"raw_tags": [
"with different sense"
],
"roman": "apologiémai",
"tags": [
"also",
"variant"
],
"word": "απολογιέμαι"
},
{
"roman": "apologioúmai",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "απολογιούμαι"
},
{
"roman": "apilogiémai",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "απηλογιέμαι"
}
],
"word": "απολογούμαι"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.