See Πηνειός on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Pineiós",
"word": "Πηνειός"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "Pēnēus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pen-",
"4": "",
"5": "mire, bog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“mire, bog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pannonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Pannonia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pannean",
"3": "",
"4": "bog"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pannean (“bog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "en",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish en (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fenn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fen"
},
"expansion": "English fen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“mire, bog”). Cognate with Latin Pannonia, Old Prussian pannean (“bog”), Middle Irish en (“water”), Dutch veen, Old English fenn (English fen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pēneiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειός",
"roman": "Pēneiós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειοῦ",
"roman": "Pēneioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειῷ",
"roman": "tōî Pēneiōî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειόν",
"roman": "Pēneión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειέ",
"roman": "Pēneié",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Πηνειοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Πηνειός • (Pēneiós) m (genitive Πηνειοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Πηνειός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "grc:Greek deities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Rivers in Greece",
"orig": "grc:Rivers in Greece",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peneus, a river god"
],
"id": "en-Πηνειός-grc-name-yesQsIDS",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Peneus",
"Peneus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Peneus, a river god"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the river Peneus"
],
"id": "en-Πηνειός-grc-name-ZWuT2Dir",
"links": [
[
"Peneus",
"Peneus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.neː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.niˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.niˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.neː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̝.niˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.niˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.niˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.niˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Πηνειός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πηνειός",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πηνειός (Pēneiós)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πηνειός"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek Πηνειός (Pēneiós)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek Πηνειός (Pēneiós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pineiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειός",
"roman": "Pineiós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειοί",
"roman": "Pineioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειού",
"roman": "Pineioú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειών",
"roman": "Pineión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειό",
"roman": "Pineió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειούς",
"roman": "Pineioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειέ",
"roman": "Pineié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειοί",
"roman": "Pineioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Πηνειός • (Pineiós) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Πηνειός • (Pineiós) m",
"name": "el-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Πη",
"νει",
"ός"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Πηνειός",
"2": "Πηνειοί",
"3": "Πηνειού",
"4": "Πηνειών",
"5": "Πηνειό",
"6": "Πηνειούς",
"7": "Πηνειέ",
"8": "Πηνειοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Places in Greece",
"orig": "el:Places in Greece",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Rivers in Greece",
"orig": "el:Rivers in Greece",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 60 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pineios (the chief river of Thessaly, Greece, which rises in the Pindus mountains and flows into the Aegean Sea)"
],
"id": "en-Πηνειός-el-name-nF3wUY~y",
"links": [
[
"Pineios",
"Pineios#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Thessaly",
"Thessaly#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
],
[
"Pindus",
"Pindus"
],
[
"Aegean Sea",
"Aegean Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Places in Greece",
"orig": "el:Places in Greece",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Rivers in Greece",
"orig": "el:Rivers in Greece",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pineios (a river in Elis regional unit, northwestern Peloponnese, Greece, which flows into the Ionian Sea)"
],
"id": "en-Πηνειός-el-name-iKDfLj8F",
"links": [
[
"Pineios",
"Pineios#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Elis",
"Elis#English"
],
[
"Peloponnese",
"Peloponnese#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
],
[
"Ionian Sea",
"Ionian Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.niˈos/"
}
],
"word": "Πηνειός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Rivers in Greece"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Pineiós",
"word": "Πηνειός"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "Pēnēus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pen-",
"4": "",
"5": "mire, bog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“mire, bog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pannonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Pannonia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pannean",
"3": "",
"4": "bog"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pannean (“bog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "en",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish en (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fenn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fen"
},
"expansion": "English fen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“mire, bog”). Cognate with Latin Pannonia, Old Prussian pannean (“bog”), Middle Irish en (“water”), Dutch veen, Old English fenn (English fen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pēneiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειός",
"roman": "Pēneiós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειοῦ",
"roman": "Pēneioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειῷ",
"roman": "tōî Pēneiōî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειόν",
"roman": "Pēneión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειέ",
"roman": "Pēneié",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Πηνειοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Πηνειός • (Pēneiós) m (genitive Πηνειοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Πηνειός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Peneus, a river god"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Peneus",
"Peneus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Peneus, a river god"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the river Peneus"
],
"links": [
[
"Peneus",
"Peneus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.neː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.niˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.niˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.neː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̝.niˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.niˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.niˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.niˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Πηνειός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek proper nouns",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πηνειός",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πηνειός (Pēneiós)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πηνειός"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek Πηνειός (Pēneiós)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek Πηνειός (Pēneiós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pineiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειός",
"roman": "Pineiós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειοί",
"roman": "Pineioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειού",
"roman": "Pineioú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειών",
"roman": "Pineión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειό",
"roman": "Pineió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειούς",
"roman": "Pineioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειέ",
"roman": "Pineié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Πηνειοί",
"roman": "Pineioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Πηνειός • (Pineiós) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Πηνειός • (Pineiós) m",
"name": "el-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Πη",
"νει",
"ός"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Πηνειός",
"2": "Πηνειοί",
"3": "Πηνειού",
"4": "Πηνειών",
"5": "Πηνειό",
"6": "Πηνειούς",
"7": "Πηνειέ",
"8": "Πηνειοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Places in Greece",
"el:Rivers in Greece"
],
"glosses": [
"Pineios (the chief river of Thessaly, Greece, which rises in the Pindus mountains and flows into the Aegean Sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pineios",
"Pineios#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Thessaly",
"Thessaly#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
],
[
"Pindus",
"Pindus"
],
[
"Aegean Sea",
"Aegean Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Places in Greece",
"el:Rivers in Greece"
],
"glosses": [
"Pineios (a river in Elis regional unit, northwestern Peloponnese, Greece, which flows into the Ionian Sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pineios",
"Pineios#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Elis",
"Elis#English"
],
[
"Peloponnese",
"Peloponnese#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
],
[
"Ionian Sea",
"Ionian Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.niˈos/"
}
],
"word": "Πηνειός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Πηνειός meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.