See ʻau on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ʻau kī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ʻau lima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ʻau wāwae"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kau"
},
"expansion": "Maori kau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kayu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kayu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kahiw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kayu"
},
"expansion": "Malay kayu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaSiw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kau (compare with Maori kau), from Proto-Oceanic *kayu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw (compare with Malay kayu), from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-ʻau-haw-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staff"
],
"id": "en-ʻau-haw-noun-FWIgZUPa",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem; stalk"
],
"id": "en-ʻau-haw-noun-NCjnpcVa",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"id": "en-ʻau-haw-noun-prGICDfV",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "haw:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone (of lower arm or leg)"
],
"id": "en-ʻau-haw-noun-lWaevSi1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone (of lower arm or leg)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group (when followed by a qualifier)"
],
"id": "en-ʻau-haw-noun-zOzZxRh4",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔau̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɐw]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɔw]"
}
],
"word": "ʻau"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "teach to swim",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hōʻau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crawl",
"word": "ʻau kolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tread water",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ʻau kū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "backstroke",
"word": "ʻau kua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "butterfly stroke",
"word": "ʻau mālolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "breaststroke",
"word": "ʻau umauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dog paddle",
"word": "ʻau ʻīlio"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kaʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kaʀu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kau, from Proto-Oceanic *kaʀu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ʻau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to swim, travel by sea"
],
"id": "en-ʻau-haw-verb-rH32gniR",
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to swim, travel by sea"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 1 22 22 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 20 19 4 40 1 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 23 21 2 44 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jut out, project"
],
"id": "en-ʻau-haw-verb-fb4jE0xD",
"links": [
[
"jut",
"jut"
],
[
"project",
"project"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to jut out, project"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔau̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɐw]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɔw]"
}
],
"word": "ʻau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kayu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kayu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kahiw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaSiw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kau, from Proto-Oceanic *kayu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"staff"
],
"id": "en-ʻau-sm-noun-FWIgZUPa",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"id": "en-ʻau-sm-noun-prGICDfV",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"axle"
],
"id": "en-ʻau-sm-noun-zRj1JP5j",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-ʻau-sm-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 13 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whisk"
],
"id": "en-ʻau-sm-noun-GTEic~TA",
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʻau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kaʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kaʀu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kau, from Proto-Oceanic *kaʀu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ʻau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swim"
],
"id": "en-ʻau-ty-verb-1JP4hpE5",
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʻau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ʻau kī"
},
{
"word": "ʻau lima"
},
{
"word": "ʻau wāwae"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kau"
},
"expansion": "Maori kau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kayu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kayu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kahiw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kayu"
},
"expansion": "Malay kayu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaSiw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kau (compare with Maori kau), from Proto-Oceanic *kayu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw (compare with Malay kayu), from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staff"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem; stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"haw:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bone (of lower arm or leg)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone (of lower arm or leg)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group (when followed by a qualifier)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔau̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɐw]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɔw]"
}
],
"word": "ʻau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "teach to swim",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hōʻau"
},
{
"english": "crawl",
"word": "ʻau kolo"
},
{
"english": "tread water",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ʻau kū"
},
{
"english": "backstroke",
"word": "ʻau kua"
},
{
"english": "butterfly stroke",
"word": "ʻau mālolo"
},
{
"english": "breaststroke",
"word": "ʻau umauma"
},
{
"english": "dog paddle",
"word": "ʻau ʻīlio"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kaʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kaʀu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kau, from Proto-Oceanic *kaʀu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ʻau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to swim, travel by sea"
],
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to swim, travel by sea"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to jut out, project"
],
"links": [
[
"jut",
"jut"
],
[
"project",
"project"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to jut out, project"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔau̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɐw]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɔw]"
}
],
"word": "ʻau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"Samoan lemmas",
"Samoan nouns",
"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kayu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kayu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kahiw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaSiw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kau, from Proto-Oceanic *kayu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"staff"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"axle"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whisk"
],
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʻau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kaʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kaʀu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kau, from Proto-Oceanic *kaʀu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ʻau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"Tahitian lemmas",
"Tahitian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tahitian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tahitian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tahitian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tahitian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"swim"
],
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʻau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʻau meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.