See živel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*živelъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *živelъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*živelъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živelъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "živý",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, živý + -el",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živelъ. By surface analysis, živý + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "živelní",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "živelný",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "živel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živlů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živlům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "živlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "živelní",
"adj2": "živelný"
},
"expansion": "živel m inan (relational adjective živelní or živelný)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.*"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "cs:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "cs:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"element (one of the hypothetical four basic building blocks of matter: water, earth, fire, and air)"
],
"id": "en-živel-cs-noun-RU82N45-",
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Antonín Kratochvil, Žaluji, 3rd edition, Prague, →ISBN, page 244:",
"text": "Na lavici obžalovaných vedle úkladných vrahů sedí českoslovenští reakční emigranté – Zenklové, Ripkové, Lettrichové, Procházkové, Majerové, Peroutkové a spol., kteří se křečovitě snaží pomocí západních rozhlasových stanic v kalných vodách živlů z řad odstraněných, dříve vládnoucích tříd, zasévat zavilou nenávist proti našemu lidu a jeho cestě k socialistické budoucnosti.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"element (group of people within a larger group having a particular common characteristic)"
],
"id": "en-živel-cs-noun-DTl3tUkt",
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) element (group of people within a larger group having a particular common characteristic)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɪvɛl]"
}
],
"word": "živel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "živel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: živel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: živel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*živelъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *živelъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*živelъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živelъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "živȃł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene živȃł",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živelъ. First attested in the 14th century. Compare Slovene živȃł with the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "živel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "živli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živlové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "živlóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "živlóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "živli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "živlové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "živle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "živléch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "živel m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"id": "en-živel-zlw-ocs-noun-q5GoLRTP",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒiʋɛɫ/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒivɛl/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "živel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms suffixed with -el",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Alchemy",
"cs:Sociology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*živelъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *živelъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*živelъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živelъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "živý",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, živý + -el",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živelъ. By surface analysis, živý + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "živelní",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "živelný",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "živel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živlů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živlům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "živlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "živelní",
"adj2": "živelný"
},
"expansion": "živel m inan (relational adjective živelní or živelný)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.*"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"element (one of the hypothetical four basic building blocks of matter: water, earth, fire, and air)"
],
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech dated terms",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Czech quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Antonín Kratochvil, Žaluji, 3rd edition, Prague, →ISBN, page 244:",
"text": "Na lavici obžalovaných vedle úkladných vrahů sedí českoslovenští reakční emigranté – Zenklové, Ripkové, Lettrichové, Procházkové, Majerové, Peroutkové a spol., kteří se křečovitě snaží pomocí západních rozhlasových stanic v kalných vodách živlů z řad odstraněných, dříve vládnoucích tříd, zasévat zavilou nenávist proti našemu lidu a jeho cestě k socialistické budoucnosti.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"element (group of people within a larger group having a particular common characteristic)"
],
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) element (group of people within a larger group having a particular common characteristic)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɪvɛl]"
}
],
"word": "živel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "živel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: živel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: živel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*živelъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *živelъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*živelъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živelъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "živȃł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene živȃł",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živelъ. First attested in the 14th century. Compare Slovene živȃł with the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "živel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "živli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živlové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "živlóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "živlóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "živli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "živlové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "živle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "živléch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "živlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "živloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "živly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "živel m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒiʋɛɫ/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒivɛl/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "živel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for živel meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.