"žьrdь" meaning in All languages combined

See žьrdь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|žьrdь|g=f|stem=i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, žьrdь [singular], žьrdi [dual], žьrdi [plural], genitive, žьrdi [singular], žьrdьju [dual], žьrďu [dual], žьrdьjь [plural], dative, žьrdьma [dual], žьrdьmъ [plural], accusative, instrumental, žьrdьjǫ [singular], žьrďǫ [singular], žьrdьmi [plural], locative, žьrdьxъ [plural], vocative
  1. perch, pole, ricker Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: žьrdьka [diminutive] Related terms: gordъ (english: fort, town), zordъ (english: stack pole)
    Sense id: en-žьrdь-sla-pro-noun-ll3Doj8w Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Slovene quotations with omitted translation

Download JSON data for žьrdь meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жерздь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жерздь (žjerzdʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жерздь (žjerzdʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жердь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жердь (žerdʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "же́редь"
          },
          "expansion": "же́редь (žéredʹ)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectally же́редь (žéredʹ)"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectally же́редь (žéredʹ))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жердь (žerdʹ) (dialectally же́редь (žéredʹ))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "же́рдка",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: же́рдка (žérdka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: же́рдка (žérdka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жрьдь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жрьдь (žrĭdĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: жрьдь (žrĭdĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жерд",
            "3": "жърть"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жерд (žerd), жърть (žǎrtʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жерд (žerd), жърть (žǎrtʹ) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "же́рда",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "beam, bar"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ же́рда f (žérda, “beam, bar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ же́рда f (žérda, “beam, bar”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žȓd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȓd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žȓd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȓd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žȓd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "žrd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: žrd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: žrd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žerď"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žerď",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žerď"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žrť"
          },
          "expansion": "žrť",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): žrť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żerdź"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żerdź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żerdź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żerdź"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żerdź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żerdź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žrď"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žrď",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žrď"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "zsorda",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rod"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: zsorda (“rod”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: zsorda (“rod”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "joardă",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rod, stick"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: joardă (“rod, stick”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: joardă (“rod, stick”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*hirci",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hirci",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hirci (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrďu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdьjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrďǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žьrdь",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrdь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "žьrdьka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perch, pole, ricker"
      ],
      "id": "en-žьrdь-sla-pro-noun-ll3Doj8w",
      "links": [
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "ricker",
          "ricker"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "fort, town",
          "word": "gordъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stack pole",
          "word": "zordъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žьrdь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "žьrdьka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жерздь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жерздь (žjerzdʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жерздь (žjerzdʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жердь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жердь (žerdʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "же́редь"
          },
          "expansion": "же́редь (žéredʹ)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectally же́редь (žéredʹ)"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectally же́редь (žéredʹ))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жердь (žerdʹ) (dialectally же́редь (žéredʹ))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "же́рдка",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: же́рдка (žérdka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: же́рдка (žérdka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жрьдь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жрьдь (žrĭdĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: жрьдь (žrĭdĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жерд",
            "3": "жърть"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жерд (žerd), жърть (žǎrtʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жерд (žerd), жърть (žǎrtʹ) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "же́рда",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "beam, bar"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ же́рда f (žérda, “beam, bar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ же́рда f (žérda, “beam, bar”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žȓd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȓd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žȓd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȓd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žȓd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "žrd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: žrd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: žrd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žerď"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žerď",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žerď"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žrť"
          },
          "expansion": "žrť",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): žrť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żerdź"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żerdź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żerdź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żerdź"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żerdź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żerdź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žrď"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žrď",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žrď"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "zsorda",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rod"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: zsorda (“rod”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: zsorda (“rod”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "joardă",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rod, stick"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: joardă (“rod, stick”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: joardă (“rod, stick”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*hirci",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hirci",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hirci (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrďu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdьjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrďǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrdьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žьrdь",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrdь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fort, town",
      "word": "gordъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stack pole",
      "word": "zordъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perch, pole, ricker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "ricker",
          "ricker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žьrdь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.