See žьrdь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "žjerzdʹ",
"word": "жерздь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žerdʹ",
"word": "жердь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "žérdka",
"word": "же́рдка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "žrĭdĭ",
"word": "жрьдь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
"roman": "žérda",
"sense": "beam, bar",
"word": "же́рда"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "žerd",
"word": "жерд"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
"roman": "žérda",
"sense": "beam, bar",
"word": "же́рда"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "žǎrtʹ",
"word": "жърть"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "žrť"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "žerď"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "žrd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "żerdź"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "żerdź"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "žrď"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "rod",
"word": "zsorda"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "rod, stick",
"word": "joardă"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*hirci"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrďu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrďu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žьrdь",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrdь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "žьrdьka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perch, pole, ricker"
],
"id": "en-žьrdь-sla-pro-noun-ll3Doj8w",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"ricker",
"ricker"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "fort, town",
"translation": "fort, town",
"word": "gordъ"
},
{
"english": "stack pole",
"translation": "stack pole",
"word": "zordъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "žьrdь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "žьrdьka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "žjerzdʹ",
"word": "жерздь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žerdʹ",
"word": "жердь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "žérdka",
"word": "же́рдка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "žrĭdĭ",
"word": "жрьдь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
"roman": "žérda",
"sense": "beam, bar",
"word": "же́рда"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "žerd",
"word": "жерд"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
"roman": "žérda",
"sense": "beam, bar",
"word": "же́рда"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "žǎrtʹ",
"word": "жърть"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "žrť"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "žerď"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "žrd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "żerdź"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "żerdź"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "žrď"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "rod",
"word": "zsorda"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "rod, stick",
"word": "joardă"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*hirci"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrďu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrďu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьrdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žьrdь",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrdь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fort, town",
"translation": "fort, town",
"word": "gordъ"
},
{
"english": "stack pole",
"translation": "stack pole",
"word": "zordъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"perch, pole, ricker"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"ricker",
"ricker"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "žьrdь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for žьrdь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.