"gordъ" meaning in All languages combined

See gordъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os, from *gʰerdʰ-. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*gárdas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*gʰordʰ-os}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}}, {{sla-decl-noun|gȏrdъ|ap=c}} Forms: gõrdъ [canonical], gȏrdъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], gõrdъ [nominative, singular], gōrdà [dual, nominative], gōrdì [nominative, plural], gōrdà [genitive, singular], gōrdù [dual, genitive], gõrdъ [genitive, plural], gōrdù [dative, singular], gōrdòma [dative, dual], gōrdòmъ [dative, plural], gõrdъ [accusative, singular], gōrdà [accusative, dual], gōrdỳ [accusative, plural], gōrdъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], gōrdòmь [instrumental, singular], gōrdòma [dual, instrumental], gõrdy [instrumental, plural], gōrdě̀ [locative, singular], gōrdù [dual, locative], gõrděxъ [locative, plural], gorde [singular, vocative], gōrdà [dual, vocative], gōrdì [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gȏrdъ [nominative, singular], gȏrda [dual, nominative], gȏrdi [nominative, plural], gȏrda [genitive, singular], gordù [dual, genitive], gõrdъ [genitive, plural], gȏrdu [dative, singular], gordomà [dative, dual], gordòmъ [dative, plural], gȏrdъ [accusative, singular], gȏrda [accusative, dual], gȏrdy [accusative, plural], gȏrdъmь [instrumental, singular], gȏrdomь [instrumental, singular], gordomà [dual, instrumental], gordý [instrumental, plural], gȏrdě [locative, singular], gordù [dual, locative], gordě̃xъ [locative, plural], gorde [singular, vocative], gȏrda [dual, vocative], gȏrdi [plural, vocative]
  1. fortification, castle Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gordъ-sla-pro-noun-V1x4OcqB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
  2. town, city Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gordъ-sla-pro-noun-ZCEWfNGR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 63 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 12 88 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: zerdmę, zordъ, žьrdь (english: perch, pole, ricker)
Derived forms: gordica, gordina, gordišče, gorditi*gordežь ()*Gordislavъ*gordьba*jьzgorda*nagorditi ()*nagorda ()*nagordьnъ*nagordьňa*nagordъkъ*o(b)gorditi*o(b)gordъ (english: to fence, enclose; to build; building, construction; to reward; reward, prize), o(b)gorda, o(b)gordь*o(b)gordica (english: fence, enclosure), o(b)gordъka*o(b)gordina*o(b)gordišče*o(b)gordьje*o(b)gordьnъ, o(b)gordьnь*o(b)gordьnica*o(b)gordьnikъ*o(b)gordъkъ, o(b)gordьcь*o(b)gorďa, o(b)gorďь*o(b)gorďenьje, o(b)gordenьje*orzgorditi*orzgorda, orzgordъ, orzgordь*orzgorďa*otъgorditi*otъgorda, otъgordъ*otъgorďati, otъgordati, gordьcь (english: a small town), gordьnъ, gordьskъ, gorďanъ, gorďaninъ (english: citizen), gorďь, gorďa (english: fence), vinogordъ

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gordica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gordina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gordišče"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to fence, enclose; to build; building, construction; to reward; reward, prize",
      "word": "gorditi*gordežь ()*Gordislavъ*gordьba*jьzgorda*nagorditi ()*nagorda ()*nagordьnъ*nagordьňa*nagordъkъ*o(b)gorditi*o(b)gordъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "o(b)gorda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fence, enclosure",
      "word": "o(b)gordь*o(b)gordica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "o(b)gordъka*o(b)gordina*o(b)gordišče*o(b)gordьje*o(b)gordьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "o(b)gordьnь*o(b)gordьnica*o(b)gordьnikъ*o(b)gordъkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "o(b)gordьcь*o(b)gorďa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "o(b)gorďь*o(b)gorďenьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "o(b)gordenьje*orzgorditi*orzgorda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orzgordъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orzgordь*orzgorďa*otъgorditi*otъgorda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otъgordъ*otъgorďati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otъgordati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a small town",
      "word": "gordьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gordьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gordьskъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gorďanъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "citizen",
      "word": "gorďaninъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gorďь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fence",
      "word": "gorďa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vinogordъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "городъ",
            "alt": "го́родъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: го́родъ (górodŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: го́родъ (górodŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "го́рад"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: го́рад (hórad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: го́рад (hórad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "го́род"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: го́род (górod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: го́род (górod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "город"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: город (horod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: город (horod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "го́род"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: го́род (hórod)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare",
            "2": "walled town, city, citadel"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare, walled town, city, citadel)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: го́род (hórod) (rare, walled town, city, citadel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "городе"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: городе (gorode)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: городе (gorode)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰳⱃⰰⰴⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⰰⰴⱏ (gradŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⰰⰴⱏ (gradŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "градъ",
            "noalts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: градъ (gradŭ)\nBulgarian: град (grad)\nMacedonian: град (grad)\n→ Old East Slavic: градъ (gradŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: градъ (hrad)\nBelarusian: град (hrad) (obsolete)\nCarpathian Rusyn: град (hrad)\nUkrainian: град (hrad) (archaic or poetic)\nRussian: град (grad) (archaic or poetic)\n→ Old Novgorodian: граде (grade)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: градъ (gradŭ)\nBulgarian: град (grad)\nMacedonian: град (grad)\n→ Old East Slavic: градъ (gradŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: градъ (hrad)\nBelarusian: град (hrad) (obsolete)\nCarpathian Rusyn: град (hrad)\nUkrainian: град (hrad) (archaic or poetic)\nRussian: град (grad) (archaic or poetic)\n→ Old Novgorodian: граде (grade)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гра̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гра̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гра̑д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "grȃd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: grȃd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: grȃd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "grȃd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grȃd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grȃd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grȃd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: grȃd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "hrad"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: hrad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: hrad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hrad"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hrad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hrad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "gard"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: gard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: gard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "gord"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: gord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: gord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gród"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gród",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gród"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hrad"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hrad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hrad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "grod"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: grod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: grod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hród"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hród",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hród"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gárdas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰordʰ-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os, from *gʰerdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gõrdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gõrdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gõrdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gõrdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gõrdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gõrděxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gordù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gõrdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gordomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gordòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gordomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gordý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gordù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gordě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gȏrdъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gordъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zerdmę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zordъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "perch, pole, ricker",
      "word": "žьrdь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortification, castle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gordъ-sla-pro-noun-V1x4OcqB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town, city"
      ],
      "id": "en-gordъ-sla-pro-noun-ZCEWfNGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "gordъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gordica"
    },
    {
      "word": "gordina"
    },
    {
      "word": "gordišče"
    },
    {
      "english": "to fence, enclose; to build; building, construction; to reward; reward, prize",
      "word": "gorditi*gordežь ()*Gordislavъ*gordьba*jьzgorda*nagorditi ()*nagorda ()*nagordьnъ*nagordьňa*nagordъkъ*o(b)gorditi*o(b)gordъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "o(b)gorda"
    },
    {
      "english": "fence, enclosure",
      "word": "o(b)gordь*o(b)gordica"
    },
    {
      "word": "o(b)gordъka*o(b)gordina*o(b)gordišče*o(b)gordьje*o(b)gordьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "o(b)gordьnь*o(b)gordьnica*o(b)gordьnikъ*o(b)gordъkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "o(b)gordьcь*o(b)gorďa"
    },
    {
      "word": "o(b)gorďь*o(b)gorďenьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "o(b)gordenьje*orzgorditi*orzgorda"
    },
    {
      "word": "orzgordъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "orzgordь*orzgorďa*otъgorditi*otъgorda"
    },
    {
      "word": "otъgordъ*otъgorďati"
    },
    {
      "word": "otъgordati"
    },
    {
      "english": "a small town",
      "word": "gordьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "gordьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gordьskъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gorďanъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "citizen",
      "word": "gorďaninъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gorďь"
    },
    {
      "english": "fence",
      "word": "gorďa"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinogordъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "городъ",
            "alt": "го́родъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: го́родъ (górodŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: го́родъ (górodŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "го́рад"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: го́рад (hórad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: го́рад (hórad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "го́род"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: го́род (górod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: го́род (górod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "город"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: город (horod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: город (horod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "го́род"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: го́род (hórod)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare",
            "2": "walled town, city, citadel"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare, walled town, city, citadel)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: го́род (hórod) (rare, walled town, city, citadel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "городе"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: городе (gorode)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: городе (gorode)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰳⱃⰰⰴⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⰰⰴⱏ (gradŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⰰⰴⱏ (gradŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "градъ",
            "noalts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: градъ (gradŭ)\nBulgarian: град (grad)\nMacedonian: град (grad)\n→ Old East Slavic: градъ (gradŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: градъ (hrad)\nBelarusian: град (hrad) (obsolete)\nCarpathian Rusyn: град (hrad)\nUkrainian: град (hrad) (archaic or poetic)\nRussian: град (grad) (archaic or poetic)\n→ Old Novgorodian: граде (grade)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: градъ (gradŭ)\nBulgarian: град (grad)\nMacedonian: град (grad)\n→ Old East Slavic: градъ (gradŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: градъ (hrad)\nBelarusian: град (hrad) (obsolete)\nCarpathian Rusyn: град (hrad)\nUkrainian: град (hrad) (archaic or poetic)\nRussian: град (grad) (archaic or poetic)\n→ Old Novgorodian: граде (grade)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гра̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гра̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гра̑д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "grȃd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: grȃd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: grȃd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "grȃd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grȃd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grȃd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grȃd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: grȃd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "hrad"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: hrad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: hrad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hrad"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hrad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hrad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "gard"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: gard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: gard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "gord"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: gord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: gord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gród"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gród",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gród"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hrad"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hrad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hrad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "grod"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: grod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: grod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hród"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hród",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hród"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gárdas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰordʰ-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os, from *gʰerdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gõrdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gõrdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gõrdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gõrdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gõrdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gõrděxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōrdì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gordù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gõrdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gordomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gordòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gordomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gordý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gordù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gordě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȏrdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gȏrdъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gordъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zerdmę"
    },
    {
      "word": "zordъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "perch, pole, ricker",
      "word": "žьrdь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Buildings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortification, castle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "town, city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "gordъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gordъ meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.