See šūt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for šūt meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aizšūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apšūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atšūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iešūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "izšūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nošūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pašūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pāršūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piešūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sašūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uzšūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šuvējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šuvēja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šuveklis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sjū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind, to tie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to bind, to tie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "siet",
"3": "",
"4": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Latvian siet (“to bind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सीव्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to sew",
"tr": "sī́vyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati, “to sew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "siū́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian siū́ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "schuwikis",
"3": "",
"4": "cobbler",
"lit": "shoe-sewer"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian schuwikis (“cobbler”, literally “shoe-sewer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "шити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шити (šiti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шить"
},
"expansion": "Russian шить (šitʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шыць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian шыць (šycʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ши́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ши́ти (šýty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "шия"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian шия (šija)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šíti"
},
"expansion": "Czech šíti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish szyć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (siujan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sýja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sýja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "siuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German siuwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्यूत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्यूत (syūta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suō"
},
"expansion": "Latin suō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to bind, to tie”), whence also Latvian siet (“to bind”). A historical connection between the meanings “to tie, to bind” and “to sew” is also found elsewhere (cf. Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati, “to sew”), which has an older meaning “link, bond”.) Cognates include Lithuanian siū́ti, Old Prussian schuwikis (“cobbler”, literally “shoe-sewer”), Old Church Slavonic шити (šiti), Russian шить (šitʹ), Belarusian шыць (šycʹ), Ukrainian ши́ти (šýty), Bulgarian шия (šija), Czech šíti, Polish szyć, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (siujan), Old Norse sýja, Old High German siuwan, Sanskrit स्यूत (syūta), Latin suō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šuju",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šuj",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šuvu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šuvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šūšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šuvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šūsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šuva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai šuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šujam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šuvām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šūsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šūsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šujat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šuvāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šūsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šūsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šujiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šuva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai šuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "šujošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot šuvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "šūdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šūšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "šujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai šujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "šujam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šuvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "šūtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šujams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu šuvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "šūts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāšuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāšuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "šūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāšuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nešūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāšujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šūšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "šuju, šuj, šuj",
"13": "past",
"14": "šuvu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "šūt"
},
"expansion": "šūt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šuju, šuj, šuj, past šuvu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "šuj",
"4": "šuj",
"5": "",
"6": "šuv"
},
"expansion": "šūt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šuju, šuj, šuj, past šuvu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šū",
"2": "šuj",
"3": "1st",
"4": "šuj",
"5": "",
"6": "šuv",
"7": "",
"8": "j/v",
"width": "430"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šū",
"2": "šuj",
"3": "šuj",
"4": "",
"5": "šuv",
"6": "",
"7": "j/v",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šuju",
"10": "šuvāt",
"11": "šūšu",
"12": "šūsi",
"13": "šūs",
"14": "šūsim",
"15": "šūsiet,\nšūsit",
"16": "šuj",
"17": "šujiet",
"18": "šujot",
"19": "šūšot",
"2": "šuj",
"20": "šūtu",
"21": "jāšuj",
"22": "jāšujot",
"23": "šujošs",
"24": "šūdams",
"25": "šujot",
"26": "šujam",
"27": "šuvis",
"28": "šujams",
"29": "šūts",
"3": "šuj",
"30": "šūšana",
"4": "šujam",
"5": "šujat",
"6": "šuvu",
"7": "šuvi",
"8": "šuva",
"9": "šuvām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diegs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 41 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "lv:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sew pieces of fabric",
"text": "šūt audekla gabalus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sew a suit, a coat",
"text": "šūt uzvalku, kažoku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sew boots",
"text": "šūt zābakus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sew a hood",
"text": "šūt pārvalku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sew a sleeve",
"text": "šūt piedurkni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sew the seam",
"text": "šūt vīli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sew with a needle",
"text": "šūt ar adatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sew with a (sewing) machine",
"text": "šūt ar (šuj)mašīnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she was in a modern(ly) sewn coat without a hood",
"text": "viņa bija kailu galvu, moderni šūtā mētelī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mother sewed it (= coat) again and again, and it unraveled again and again",
"text": "māte to šuva atkal un atkal, un tā ira atkal un atkal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew (to join pieces of fabric together by passing thread repeatedly on them with the help of a needle)"
],
"id": "en-šūt-lv-verb-zEfjVB0B",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"join",
"join#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
],
[
"pass",
"pass#English"
],
[
"thread",
"thread#English"
],
[
"repeated",
"repeated#English"
],
[
"help",
"help#English"
],
[
"needle",
"needle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "lv:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 41 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "lv:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "almost every day, in our microsurgery centers, more or less complicated operations are carried out, blood vessels and nerves are sewn",
"text": "mūsu mikroķirurģijas centros gandrīz vai ik dienas veic vairāk vai mazāk sarežģītas operācijas, šuj asinsvadus un nervus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew (to close (e.g., a wound) or to link organs, tissues, etc., with a special threadlike material)"
],
"id": "en-šūt-lv-verb-6GXMMirB",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g.#English"
],
[
"wound",
"wound#English"
],
[
"link",
"link#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#English"
],
[
"special",
"special#English"
],
[
"threadlike",
"threadlike#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to sew (to close (e.g., a wound) or to link organs, tissues, etc., with a special threadlike material)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "lv:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 41 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "lv:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to weld tin sheets",
"text": "šūt skārda loksnes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ebars was welding, welding a long seam... today it would be necessary to connect this 4-inch pipe in at least six places",
"text": "Ebars metināja, šuva garu šuvi... šodien vajadzētu savienot vismaz sešās vietās šo četrcollīgo cauruli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (seam-)weld (to join, e.g. metal sheets, parts, etc., with special techniques that create a connecting edge between the joined elements)"
],
"id": "en-šūt-lv-verb-bXH2B8Pe",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"weld",
"weld"
],
[
"join",
"join#English"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g.#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet#English"
],
[
"parts",
"parts#English"
],
[
"special",
"special#English"
],
[
"technique",
"technique#English"
],
[
"create",
"create#English"
],
[
"connecting",
"connecting#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) to (seam-)weld (to join, e.g. metal sheets, parts, etc., with special techniques that create a connecting edge between the joined elements)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃūːt]"
}
],
"word": "šūt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -ūt",
"Latvian j/v type first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Sewing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizšūt"
},
{
"word": "apšūt"
},
{
"word": "atšūt"
},
{
"word": "iešūt"
},
{
"word": "izšūt"
},
{
"word": "nošūt"
},
{
"word": "pašūt"
},
{
"word": "pāršūt"
},
{
"word": "piešūt"
},
{
"word": "sašūt"
},
{
"word": "uzšūt"
},
{
"word": "šuve"
},
{
"word": "šuvējs"
},
{
"word": "šuvēja"
},
{
"word": "šuveklis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sjū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind, to tie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to bind, to tie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "siet",
"3": "",
"4": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Latvian siet (“to bind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सीव्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to sew",
"tr": "sī́vyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati, “to sew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "siū́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian siū́ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "schuwikis",
"3": "",
"4": "cobbler",
"lit": "shoe-sewer"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian schuwikis (“cobbler”, literally “shoe-sewer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "шити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шити (šiti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шить"
},
"expansion": "Russian шить (šitʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шыць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian шыць (šycʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ши́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ши́ти (šýty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "шия"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian шия (šija)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šíti"
},
"expansion": "Czech šíti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish szyć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (siujan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sýja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sýja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "siuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German siuwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्यूत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्यूत (syūta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suō"
},
"expansion": "Latin suō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to bind, to tie”), whence also Latvian siet (“to bind”). A historical connection between the meanings “to tie, to bind” and “to sew” is also found elsewhere (cf. Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati, “to sew”), which has an older meaning “link, bond”.) Cognates include Lithuanian siū́ti, Old Prussian schuwikis (“cobbler”, literally “shoe-sewer”), Old Church Slavonic шити (šiti), Russian шить (šitʹ), Belarusian шыць (šycʹ), Ukrainian ши́ти (šýty), Bulgarian шия (šija), Czech šíti, Polish szyć, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (siujan), Old Norse sýja, Old High German siuwan, Sanskrit स्यूत (syūta), Latin suō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šuju",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šuj",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šuvu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šuvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šūšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šuvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šūsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šuva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai šuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šujam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šuvām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šūsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šūsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šujat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šuvāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šūsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šūsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šujiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šuva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai šuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "šujošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot šuvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "šūdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šūšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "šujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai šujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "šujam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šuvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "šūtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šujams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu šuvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "šūts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāšuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāšuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "šūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāšuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nešūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāšujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šūšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "šuju, šuj, šuj",
"13": "past",
"14": "šuvu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "šūt"
},
"expansion": "šūt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šuju, šuj, šuj, past šuvu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "šuj",
"4": "šuj",
"5": "",
"6": "šuv"
},
"expansion": "šūt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šuju, šuj, šuj, past šuvu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šū",
"2": "šuj",
"3": "1st",
"4": "šuj",
"5": "",
"6": "šuv",
"7": "",
"8": "j/v",
"width": "430"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šū",
"2": "šuj",
"3": "šuj",
"4": "",
"5": "šuv",
"6": "",
"7": "j/v",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šuju",
"10": "šuvāt",
"11": "šūšu",
"12": "šūsi",
"13": "šūs",
"14": "šūsim",
"15": "šūsiet,\nšūsit",
"16": "šuj",
"17": "šujiet",
"18": "šujot",
"19": "šūšot",
"2": "šuj",
"20": "šūtu",
"21": "jāšuj",
"22": "jāšujot",
"23": "šujošs",
"24": "šūdams",
"25": "šujot",
"26": "šujam",
"27": "šuvis",
"28": "šujams",
"29": "šūts",
"3": "šuj",
"30": "šūšana",
"4": "šujam",
"5": "šujat",
"6": "šuvu",
"7": "šuvi",
"8": "šuva",
"9": "šuvām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "diegs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sew pieces of fabric",
"text": "šūt audekla gabalus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sew a suit, a coat",
"text": "šūt uzvalku, kažoku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sew boots",
"text": "šūt zābakus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sew a hood",
"text": "šūt pārvalku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sew a sleeve",
"text": "šūt piedurkni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sew the seam",
"text": "šūt vīli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sew with a needle",
"text": "šūt ar adatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sew with a (sewing) machine",
"text": "šūt ar (šuj)mašīnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she was in a modern(ly) sewn coat without a hood",
"text": "viņa bija kailu galvu, moderni šūtā mētelī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mother sewed it (= coat) again and again, and it unraveled again and again",
"text": "māte to šuva atkal un atkal, un tā ira atkal un atkal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew (to join pieces of fabric together by passing thread repeatedly on them with the help of a needle)"
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"join",
"join#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
],
[
"pass",
"pass#English"
],
[
"thread",
"thread#English"
],
[
"repeated",
"repeated#English"
],
[
"help",
"help#English"
],
[
"needle",
"needle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "almost every day, in our microsurgery centers, more or less complicated operations are carried out, blood vessels and nerves are sewn",
"text": "mūsu mikroķirurģijas centros gandrīz vai ik dienas veic vairāk vai mazāk sarežģītas operācijas, šuj asinsvadus un nervus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew (to close (e.g., a wound) or to link organs, tissues, etc., with a special threadlike material)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g.#English"
],
[
"wound",
"wound#English"
],
[
"link",
"link#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#English"
],
[
"special",
"special#English"
],
[
"threadlike",
"threadlike#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to sew (to close (e.g., a wound) or to link organs, tissues, etc., with a special threadlike material)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Metallurgy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to weld tin sheets",
"text": "šūt skārda loksnes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ebars was welding, welding a long seam... today it would be necessary to connect this 4-inch pipe in at least six places",
"text": "Ebars metināja, šuva garu šuvi... šodien vajadzētu savienot vismaz sešās vietās šo četrcollīgo cauruli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (seam-)weld (to join, e.g. metal sheets, parts, etc., with special techniques that create a connecting edge between the joined elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"weld",
"weld"
],
[
"join",
"join#English"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g.#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet#English"
],
[
"parts",
"parts#English"
],
[
"special",
"special#English"
],
[
"technique",
"technique#English"
],
[
"create",
"create#English"
],
[
"connecting",
"connecting#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) to (seam-)weld (to join, e.g. metal sheets, parts, etc., with special techniques that create a connecting edge between the joined elements)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃūːt]"
}
],
"word": "šūt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.