"šārum" meaning in All languages combined

See šārum on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈʃaː.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: šārū [plural], šārātum [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Maybe related to Biblical Hebrew סַ֫עַר (sáʿar, “tempest”) and סְעָרָה (səʿɔrɔ́, “storm-wind”). Etymology templates: {{cog|hbo|סַ֫עַר|t=tempest|tr=sáʿar}} Biblical Hebrew סַ֫עַר (sáʿar, “tempest”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|pl=šārū|pl2=šārātum|pl2g=f}} šārum m (plural šārū or šārātum f), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on)
  1. wind Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šārum-akk-noun-m1jmgUWn
  2. cardinal point, direction Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šārum-akk-noun-67x2KM4r
  3. breath Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šārum-akk-noun-NnocWSRY Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 6 14 49 6 25 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 5 13 57 5 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 7 58 7 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 72 5 13
  4. air, flatus, flatulence Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šārum-akk-noun-s9L~SoWe
  5. (figurative) emptiness, nothingness, lies, vanity, falsehood Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-šārum-akk-noun-lwOmYS5V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: šāru (non-mimated), 𒅎 (IM), 𒊭𒊒𒌝, 𒊭𒀸 (ša-rum), 𒊭𒀀𒀸 (ša-a-rum), 𒃻𒀀𒀸 (ša₂-a-rum), 𒊭𒀀𒊒 (ša-a-ru), 𒃻𒀀𒊒 (ša₂-a-ru), 𒊭𒊒 (ša-ru), 𒊭𒊑𒅎 (ša-ri-im) [genitive], 𒊭𒀀𒊑 (ša-a-ri) [genitive], 𒃻𒀀𒊑 (ša₂-a-ri) [genitive], 𒊭𒀀𒅈 (ša-a-ar) [construct], 𒊭𒅈 (ša-ar) [construct], 𒃻𒅈 (ša₂-ar) [construct]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "סַ֫עַר",
        "t": "tempest",
        "tr": "sáʿar"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew סַ֫עַר (sáʿar, “tempest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe related to Biblical Hebrew סַ֫עַר (sáʿar, “tempest”) and סְעָרָה (səʿɔrɔ́, “storm-wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šārū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šārātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "šārū",
        "pl2": "šārātum",
        "pl2g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "šārum m (plural šārū or šārātum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-šārum-akk-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cardinal point, direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-šārum-akk-noun-67x2KM4r",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 49 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 57 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 58 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 72 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-šārum-akk-noun-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air, flatus, flatulence"
      ],
      "id": "en-šārum-akk-noun-s9L~SoWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "flatus",
          "flatus"
        ],
        [
          "flatulence",
          "flatulence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emptiness, nothingness, lies, vanity, falsehood"
      ],
      "id": "en-šārum-akk-noun-lwOmYS5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "emptiness",
          "emptiness"
        ],
        [
          "nothingness",
          "nothingness"
        ],
        [
          "lies",
          "lies"
        ],
        [
          "vanity",
          "vanity"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) emptiness, nothingness, lies, vanity, falsehood"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šāru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "IM",
      "word": "𒅎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𒊭𒊒𒌝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša-rum",
      "word": "𒊭𒀸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša-a-rum",
      "word": "𒊭𒀀𒀸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša₂-a-rum",
      "word": "𒃻𒀀𒀸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša-a-ru",
      "word": "𒊭𒀀𒊒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša₂-a-ru",
      "word": "𒃻𒀀𒊒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša-ru",
      "word": "𒊭𒊒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša-ri-im",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "𒊭𒊑𒅎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša-a-ri",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "𒊭𒀀𒊑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša₂-a-ri",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "𒃻𒀀𒊑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša-a-ar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒊭𒀀𒅈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša-ar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒊭𒅈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša₂-ar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒃻𒅈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šārum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "סַ֫עַר",
        "t": "tempest",
        "tr": "sáʿar"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew סַ֫עַר (sáʿar, “tempest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe related to Biblical Hebrew סַ֫עַר (sáʿar, “tempest”) and סְעָרָה (səʿɔrɔ́, “storm-wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šārū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šārātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "šārū",
        "pl2": "šārātum",
        "pl2g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "šārum m (plural šārū or šārātum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cardinal point, direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air, flatus, flatulence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "flatus",
          "flatus"
        ],
        [
          "flatulence",
          "flatulence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emptiness, nothingness, lies, vanity, falsehood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emptiness",
          "emptiness"
        ],
        [
          "nothingness",
          "nothingness"
        ],
        [
          "lies",
          "lies"
        ],
        [
          "vanity",
          "vanity"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) emptiness, nothingness, lies, vanity, falsehood"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šāru"
    },
    {
      "roman": "IM",
      "word": "𒅎"
    },
    {
      "word": "𒊭𒊒𒌝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-rum",
      "word": "𒊭𒀸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-a-rum",
      "word": "𒊭𒀀𒀸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša₂-a-rum",
      "word": "𒃻𒀀𒀸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-a-ru",
      "word": "𒊭𒀀𒊒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša₂-a-ru",
      "word": "𒃻𒀀𒊒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-ru",
      "word": "𒊭𒊒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-ri-im",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "𒊭𒊑𒅎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-a-ri",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "𒊭𒀀𒊑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša₂-a-ri",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "𒃻𒀀𒊑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-a-ar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒊭𒀀𒅈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-ar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒊭𒅈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša₂-ar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒃻𒅈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šārum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.