"šārum" meaning in Akkadian

See šārum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃaː.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: šārū [plural], šārātum [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Maybe related to Biblical Hebrew סַ֫עַר (sáʿar, “tempest”) and סְעָרָה (səʿɔrɔ́, “storm-wind”). Etymology templates: {{cog|hbo|סַ֫עַר|t=tempest|tr=sáʿar}} Biblical Hebrew סַ֫עַר (sáʿar, “tempest”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|pl=šārū|pl2=šārātum|pl2g=f}} šārum m (plural šārū or šārātum f)
  1. wind Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šārum-akk-noun-m1jmgUWn
  2. cardinal point, direction Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šārum-akk-noun-67x2KM4r
  3. breath Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šārum-akk-noun-NnocWSRY Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 6 14 49 6 25 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 5 13 56 6 19
  4. air, flatus, flatulence Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šārum-akk-noun-s9L~SoWe
  5. (figurative) emptiness, nothingness, lies, vanity, falsehood Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-šārum-akk-noun-lwOmYS5V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: šāru (non-mimated)

Download JSON data for šārum meaning in Akkadian (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "סַ֫עַר",
        "t": "tempest",
        "tr": "sáʿar"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew סַ֫עַר (sáʿar, “tempest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe related to Biblical Hebrew סַ֫עַר (sáʿar, “tempest”) and סְעָרָה (səʿɔrɔ́, “storm-wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šārū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šārātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "šārū",
        "pl2": "šārātum",
        "pl2g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "šārum m (plural šārū or šārātum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-šārum-akk-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cardinal point, direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-šārum-akk-noun-67x2KM4r",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 49 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 56 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-šārum-akk-noun-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air, flatus, flatulence"
      ],
      "id": "en-šārum-akk-noun-s9L~SoWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "flatus",
          "flatus"
        ],
        [
          "flatulence",
          "flatulence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emptiness, nothingness, lies, vanity, falsehood"
      ],
      "id": "en-šārum-akk-noun-lwOmYS5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "emptiness",
          "emptiness"
        ],
        [
          "nothingness",
          "nothingness"
        ],
        [
          "lies",
          "lies"
        ],
        [
          "vanity",
          "vanity"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) emptiness, nothingness, lies, vanity, falsehood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šāru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šārum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "סַ֫עַר",
        "t": "tempest",
        "tr": "sáʿar"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew סַ֫עַר (sáʿar, “tempest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe related to Biblical Hebrew סַ֫עַר (sáʿar, “tempest”) and סְעָרָה (səʿɔrɔ́, “storm-wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šārū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šārātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "šārū",
        "pl2": "šārātum",
        "pl2g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "šārum m (plural šārū or šārātum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cardinal point, direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air, flatus, flatulence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "flatus",
          "flatus"
        ],
        [
          "flatulence",
          "flatulence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emptiness, nothingness, lies, vanity, falsehood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emptiness",
          "emptiness"
        ],
        [
          "nothingness",
          "nothingness"
        ],
        [
          "lies",
          "lies"
        ],
        [
          "vanity",
          "vanity"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) emptiness, nothingness, lies, vanity, falsehood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šāru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šārum"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: from Old Akkadian on",
  "path": [
    "šārum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "šārum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.