See śu̇lni on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "сьы́вны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: сьы́вны (śývny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: сьы́вны (śývny)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "сьөлнө́"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: сьөлнө́ (śålnǻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: сьөлнө́ (śålnǻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "сьывны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: сьывны (śyvny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: сьывны (śyvny)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi-Izhma: сьыыны (śyyny)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "сильыны"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: сильыны (śiľyny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: сильыны (śiľyny)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*śoje-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śoje-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "soida"
},
"expansion": "Finnish soida",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "zaj"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian zaj",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Setälä (1902) proposes a derivation from Proto-Uralic *śoje- (whence Finnish soida and Hungarian zaj), but this is disregarded by among others Lytkin due to the -l- present in Proto-Permic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śu̇l-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lämid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇limi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lämmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇ladi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lämdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lazi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇liś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇läm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇ltäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*śu̇l-"
},
"expansion": "*śu̇lni (stem *śu̇l-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/śu̇lni",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-śu̇lni-urj-prm-pro-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sing"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-śu̇lni-urj-prm-pro-verb-e1aXhU~s1",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sing"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "śu̇lni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Permic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "сьы́вны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: сьы́вны (śývny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: сьы́вны (śývny)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "сьөлнө́"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: сьөлнө́ (śålnǻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: сьөлнө́ (śålnǻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "сьывны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: сьывны (śyvny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: сьывны (śyvny)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi-Izhma: сьыыны (śyyny)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "сильыны"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: сильыны (śiľyny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: сильыны (śiľyny)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*śoje-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śoje-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "soida"
},
"expansion": "Finnish soida",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "zaj"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian zaj",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Setälä (1902) proposes a derivation from Proto-Uralic *śoje- (whence Finnish soida and Hungarian zaj), but this is disregarded by among others Lytkin due to the -l- present in Proto-Permic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śu̇l-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lämid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇limi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lämmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇ladi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lämdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lazi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇liś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇läm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "śu̇ltäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*śu̇l-"
},
"expansion": "*śu̇lni (stem *śu̇l-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/śu̇lni",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Permic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sing"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Permic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sing"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "śu̇lni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for śu̇lni meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.