See łopatka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łopata",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "łopata + -ka",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "łopata + -ka",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "łopatka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "łopat",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "łopata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of łopata"
],
"id": "en-łopatka-dsb-noun-wbWSwGyE",
"links": [
[
"łopata",
"łopata#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dustpan"
],
"id": "en-łopatka-dsb-noun-EjXCVM19",
"links": [
[
"dustpan",
"dustpan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 49 10 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 36 17 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 24 27 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "dsb:Cleaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel (spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven)"
],
"id": "en-łopatka-dsb-noun-y4-ITmJJ",
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 24 27 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "dsb:Cleaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 21 47 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "dsb:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trowel (mason's tool)"
],
"id": "en-łopatka-dsb-noun-rHBDH7QD",
"links": [
[
"trowel",
"trowel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 24 27 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "dsb:Cleaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small sail (blade of a windmill)"
],
"id": "en-łopatka-dsb-noun-3HVSSxH~",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "dsb:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 24 27 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "dsb:Cleaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder blade"
],
"id": "en-łopatka-dsb-noun-zLXg7OGS",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder blade",
"shoulder blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shoulder blade"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔpatka/"
}
],
"word": "łopatka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "położyć na łopatki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść na łopatki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łopata",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "łopata + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From łopata + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "łopatka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ło‧pat‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "łopata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of łopata"
],
"id": "en-łopatka-pl-noun-wbWSwGyE",
"links": [
[
"łopata",
"łopata#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pl:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 25 19 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 54 23 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "pl:Bones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scapula, shoulder blade"
],
"id": "en-łopatka-pl-noun-l5kJOk6v",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"scapula",
"scapula"
],
[
"shoulder blade",
"shoulder blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) scapula, shoulder blade"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 5 3 4 2 17 46 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 3 2 2 1 21 52 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 63 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 55 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 62 8 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 61 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 79 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "pl:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 47 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spatula, fish slice (kitchen utensil)"
],
"id": "en-łopatka-pl-noun-C8p5AXYB",
"links": [
[
"spatula",
"spatula"
],
[
"fish slice",
"fish slice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (flat outer part of a hockey stick)"
],
"id": "en-łopatka-pl-noun-uapy5i1J",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hockey stick",
"hockey stick#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (part of a turbine)"
],
"id": "en-łopatka-pl-noun-FnDKdXns",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"turbine",
"turbine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 15 4 3 67",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "pl:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cut of meat from the upper front leg of an animal"
],
"id": "en-łopatka-pl-noun-59JRexRU",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔˈpat.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atka"
}
],
"word": "łopatka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Cleaning",
"dsb:Tools",
"pl:Bones",
"pl:Cookware and bakeware",
"pl:Cuts of meat",
"pl:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łopata",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "łopata + -ka",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "łopata + -ka",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "łopatka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "łopat",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "łopata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of łopata"
],
"links": [
[
"łopata",
"łopata#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dustpan"
],
"links": [
[
"dustpan",
"dustpan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peel (spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven)"
],
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trowel (mason's tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"trowel",
"trowel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small sail (blade of a windmill)"
],
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"dsb:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder blade"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder blade",
"shoulder blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shoulder blade"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔpatka/"
}
],
"word": "łopatka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/atka",
"Rhymes:Polish/atka/3 syllables",
"pl:Bones",
"pl:Cookware and bakeware",
"pl:Cuts of meat",
"pl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "położyć na łopatki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść na łopatki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łopata",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "łopata + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From łopata + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "łopatka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ło‧pat‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "łopata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of łopata"
],
"links": [
[
"łopata",
"łopata#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"scapula, shoulder blade"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"scapula",
"scapula"
],
[
"shoulder blade",
"shoulder blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) scapula, shoulder blade"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spatula, fish slice (kitchen utensil)"
],
"links": [
[
"spatula",
"spatula"
],
[
"fish slice",
"fish slice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (flat outer part of a hockey stick)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hockey stick",
"hockey stick#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (part of a turbine)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"turbine",
"turbine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cut of meat from the upper front leg of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔˈpat.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atka"
}
],
"word": "łopatka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for łopatka meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.