"ērkšķis" meaning in All languages combined

See ērkšķis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [ɛ̄ːɾkʃt͡ʃis], [êːrkʃt͡ʃis]
Etymology: From the same stem as ērce (“tick or mite (arachnid)”) (q.v.), with an extra šķ. Cognates include Lithuanian erškė̃tis (“thorn”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|ērce||tick or mite (arachnid)}} ērce (“tick or mite (arachnid)”), {{cog|lt|erškėtis|erškė̃tis|thorn}} Lithuanian erškė̃tis (“thorn”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} ērkšķis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} ērkšķis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ērk|is|2nd||šķ|šķ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|ērk|is|4=|5=šķ|6=šķ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|ērkšķis|ērkšķi|ērkšķi|ērkšķus|ērkšķa|ērkšķu|ērkšķim|ērkšķiem|ērkšķi|ērkšķiem|ērkšķī|ērkšķos|ērkšķi|ērkšķi|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], ērkšķis [nominative, singular], ērkšķi [nominative, plural], ērkšķi [accusative, singular], ērkšķus [accusative, plural], ērkšķa [genitive, singular], ērkšķu [genitive, plural], ērkšķim [dative, singular], ērkšķiem [dative, plural], ērkšķi [instrumental, singular], ērkšķiem [instrumental, plural], ērkšķī [locative, singular], ērkšķos [locative, plural], ērkšķi [singular, vocative], ērkšķi [plural, vocative]
  1. thorn (sharp protective spine on a plant) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-ērkšķis-lv-noun-djGyDFI1 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 50 50
  2. thorn bush (plant which has thorns) Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms (dialectal forms): ērkšis
    Sense id: en-ērkšķis-lv-noun-BFTV6YEc Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 35 65 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 35 65 Disambiguation of 'dialectal forms': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ēršķis Derived forms: ērkšķains, ērkšķainība, ērkšķoga

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ērkšķis meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ērkšķains"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ērkšķainība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ērkšķoga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ērce",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tick or mite (arachnid)"
      },
      "expansion": "ērce (“tick or mite (arachnid)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "erškėtis",
        "3": "erškė̃tis",
        "4": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian erškė̃tis (“thorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as ērce (“tick or mite (arachnid)”) (q.v.), with an extra šķ. Cognates include Lithuanian erškė̃tis (“thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ērkšķis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "ērkšķis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērk",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "šķ",
        "6": "šķ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērk",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "šķ",
        "6": "šķ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērkšķis",
        "10": "ērkšķiem",
        "11": "ērkšķī",
        "12": "ērkšķos",
        "13": "ērkšķi",
        "14": "ērkšķi",
        "2": "ērkšķi",
        "3": "ērkšķi",
        "4": "ērkšķus",
        "5": "ērkšķa",
        "6": "ērkšķu",
        "7": "ērkšķim",
        "8": "ērkšķiem",
        "9": "ērkšķi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the thorns are stinging (my, your, his...) fingers",
          "text": "ērkšķi dzeļ pirkstos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no bread without crust, no rose without thorns",
          "text": "nav maizes bez garozas, nav rožu bez ērkšķiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn (sharp protective spine on a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ērkšķis-lv-noun-djGyDFI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "protective",
          "protective#English"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on a straight road both riders had already gotten to the mountains where the thorn bushes began",
          "text": "taisnā ceļā abi jājēji jau bija nokļuvuši līdz kalniem, kur sākās ērkšķu krūmi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn bush (plant which has thorns)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ērkšķis-lv-noun-BFTV6YEc",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "dialectal forms",
          "word": "ērkšis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ̄ːɾkʃt͡ʃis]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[êːrkʃt͡ʃis]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēršķis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ērkšķis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian non-alternating second declension nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ērkšķains"
    },
    {
      "word": "ērkšķainība"
    },
    {
      "word": "ērkšķoga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ērce",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tick or mite (arachnid)"
      },
      "expansion": "ērce (“tick or mite (arachnid)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "erškėtis",
        "3": "erškė̃tis",
        "4": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian erškė̃tis (“thorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as ērce (“tick or mite (arachnid)”) (q.v.), with an extra šķ. Cognates include Lithuanian erškė̃tis (“thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ērkšķis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "ērkšķis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērk",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "šķ",
        "6": "šķ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērk",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "šķ",
        "6": "šķ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērkšķis",
        "10": "ērkšķiem",
        "11": "ērkšķī",
        "12": "ērkšķos",
        "13": "ērkšķi",
        "14": "ērkšķi",
        "2": "ērkšķi",
        "3": "ērkšķi",
        "4": "ērkšķus",
        "5": "ērkšķa",
        "6": "ērkšķu",
        "7": "ērkšķim",
        "8": "ērkšķiem",
        "9": "ērkšķi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the thorns are stinging (my, your, his...) fingers",
          "text": "ērkšķi dzeļ pirkstos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no bread without crust, no rose without thorns",
          "text": "nav maizes bez garozas, nav rožu bez ērkšķiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn (sharp protective spine on a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "protective",
          "protective#English"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on a straight road both riders had already gotten to the mountains where the thorn bushes began",
          "text": "taisnā ceļā abi jājēji jau bija nokļuvuši līdz kalniem, kur sākās ērkšķu krūmi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn bush (plant which has thorns)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ̄ːɾkʃt͡ʃis]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[êːrkʃt͡ʃis]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms",
      "word": "ērkšis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēršķis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ērkšķis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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