"ērkšķis" meaning in All languages combined

See ērkšķis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [ɛ̄ːɾkʃt͡ʃis], [êːrkʃt͡ʃis]
Etymology: From the same stem as ērce (“tick or mite (arachnid)”) (q.v.), with an extra šķ. Cognates include Lithuanian erškė̃tis (“thorn”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|erškėtis|erškė̃tis|thorn}} Lithuanian erškė̃tis (“thorn”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} ērkšķis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} ērkšķis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ērk|is|2nd||šķ|šķ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|ērk|is|4=|5=šķ|6=šķ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|ērkšķis|ērkšķi|ērkšķi|ērkšķus|ērkšķa|ērkšķu|ērkšķim|ērkšķiem|ērkšķi|ērkšķiem|ērkšķī|ērkšķos|ērkšķi|ērkšķi|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], ērkšķis [nominative, singular], ērkšķi [nominative, plural], ērkšķa [genitive, singular], ērkšķu [genitive, plural], ērkšķim [dative, singular], ērkšķiem [dative, plural], ērkšķi [accusative, singular], ērkšķus [accusative, plural], ērkšķi [instrumental, singular], ērkšķiem [instrumental, plural], ērkšķī [locative, singular], ērkšķos [locative, plural], ērkšķi [singular, vocative], ērkšķi [plural, vocative], ērkšis [alternative], ēršķis [alternative]
  1. thorn (sharp protective spine on a plant) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-ērkšķis-lv-noun-djGyDFI1 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 50 50
  2. thorn bush (plant which has thorns) Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Plant anatomy
    Sense id: en-ērkšķis-lv-noun-BFTV6YEc Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 40 60 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 35 65 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ērkšķains, ērkšķainība, ērkšķoga

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ērkšķains"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ērkšķainība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ērkšķoga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "erškėtis",
        "3": "erškė̃tis",
        "4": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian erškė̃tis (“thorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as ērce (“tick or mite (arachnid)”) (q.v.), with an extra šķ. Cognates include Lithuanian erškė̃tis (“thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēršķis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ērkšķis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "ērkšķis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērk",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "šķ",
        "6": "šķ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērk",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "šķ",
        "6": "šķ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērkšķis",
        "10": "ērkšķiem",
        "11": "ērkšķī",
        "12": "ērkšķos",
        "13": "ērkšķi",
        "14": "ērkšķi",
        "2": "ērkšķi",
        "3": "ērkšķi",
        "4": "ērkšķus",
        "5": "ērkšķa",
        "6": "ērkšķu",
        "7": "ērkšķim",
        "8": "ērkšķiem",
        "9": "ērkšķi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the thorns are stinging (my, your, his...) fingers",
          "text": "ērkšķi dzeļ pirkstos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no bread without crust, no rose without thorns",
          "text": "nav maizes bez garozas, nav rožu bez ērkšķiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn (sharp protective spine on a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ērkšķis-lv-noun-djGyDFI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "protective",
          "protective#English"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Botany",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on a straight road both riders had already gotten to the mountains where the thorn bushes began",
          "text": "taisnā ceļā abi jājēji jau bija nokļuvuši līdz kalniem, kur sākās ērkšķu krūmi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn bush (plant which has thorns)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ērkšķis-lv-noun-BFTV6YEc",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ̄ːɾkʃt͡ʃis]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[êːrkʃt͡ʃis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ērkšķis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian non-alternating second declension nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Plant anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ērkšķains"
    },
    {
      "word": "ērkšķainība"
    },
    {
      "word": "ērkšķoga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "erškėtis",
        "3": "erškė̃tis",
        "4": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian erškė̃tis (“thorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as ērce (“tick or mite (arachnid)”) (q.v.), with an extra šķ. Cognates include Lithuanian erškė̃tis (“thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērkšis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēršķis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ērkšķis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "ērkšķis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērk",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "šķ",
        "6": "šķ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērk",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "šķ",
        "6": "šķ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērkšķis",
        "10": "ērkšķiem",
        "11": "ērkšķī",
        "12": "ērkšķos",
        "13": "ērkšķi",
        "14": "ērkšķi",
        "2": "ērkšķi",
        "3": "ērkšķi",
        "4": "ērkšķus",
        "5": "ērkšķa",
        "6": "ērkšķu",
        "7": "ērkšķim",
        "8": "ērkšķiem",
        "9": "ērkšķi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the thorns are stinging (my, your, his...) fingers",
          "text": "ērkšķi dzeļ pirkstos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no bread without crust, no rose without thorns",
          "text": "nav maizes bez garozas, nav rožu bez ērkšķiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn (sharp protective spine on a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "protective",
          "protective#English"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on a straight road both riders had already gotten to the mountains where the thorn bushes began",
          "text": "taisnā ceļā abi jājēji jau bija nokļuvuši līdz kalniem, kur sākās ērkšķu krūmi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn bush (plant which has thorns)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ̄ːɾkʃt͡ʃis]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[êːrkʃt͡ʃis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ērkšķis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ērkšķis meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.