See ērkšķains on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ērkšķains meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ērkšķainība"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ērkšķis",
"3": "ains",
"gloss1": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "ērkšķis (“thorn”) + -ains",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ērkšķis (“thorn”) + -ains.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ērkšķainais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķaināks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visērkšķainākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķaini",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķains",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visērkšķainākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "ērkšķaini",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "ērkšķainais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "ērkšķaināks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "ērkšķains (definite ērkšķainais, comparative ērkšķaināks, superlative visērkšķainākais, adverb ērkšķaini)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ērkšķain"
},
"expansion": "ērkšķains (definite ērkšķainais, comparative ērkšķaināks, superlative visērkšķainākais, adverb ērkšķaini)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ērkšķain",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a naked, thorny bush",
"text": "kails, ērkšķains krūms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thorny plant, twig",
"text": "ērkšķains augs, zariņš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorny, having thorns"
],
"id": "en-ērkšķains-lv-adj-1KuzifQ0",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thorny, painful words",
"text": "ērkšķaini vārdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there he was, having lived a difficult, thorny life",
"text": "tepat viņš bija, nodzīvojis sūru, ērkšķainu mūžu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the difficult and thorny path of the revolutionary fighter",
"text": "grūts un ērkšķains revolucionārā cīnītāja ceļš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful; very difficult; involving painful losses"
],
"id": "en-ērkšķains-lv-adj--8uJ26Sq",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"involving",
"involve"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) painful; very difficult; involving painful losses"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "ērkšķains"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ains",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ērkšķainība"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ērkšķis",
"3": "ains",
"gloss1": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "ērkšķis (“thorn”) + -ains",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ērkšķis (“thorn”) + -ains.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ērkšķainais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķaināks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visērkšķainākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķaini",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķains",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērkšķainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visērkšķainākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "ērkšķaini",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "ērkšķainais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "ērkšķaināks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "ērkšķains (definite ērkšķainais, comparative ērkšķaināks, superlative visērkšķainākais, adverb ērkšķaini)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ērkšķain"
},
"expansion": "ērkšķains (definite ērkšķainais, comparative ērkšķaināks, superlative visērkšķainākais, adverb ērkšķaini)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ērkšķain",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a naked, thorny bush",
"text": "kails, ērkšķains krūms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thorny plant, twig",
"text": "ērkšķains augs, zariņš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorny, having thorns"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thorny, painful words",
"text": "ērkšķaini vārdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there he was, having lived a difficult, thorny life",
"text": "tepat viņš bija, nodzīvojis sūru, ērkšķainu mūžu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the difficult and thorny path of the revolutionary fighter",
"text": "grūts un ērkšķains revolucionārā cīnītāja ceļš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful; very difficult; involving painful losses"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"involving",
"involve"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) painful; very difficult; involving painful losses"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "ērkšķains"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.