See ĉu on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "czy"
},
"expansion": "Polish czy",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "uk",
"3": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian чи (čy)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "yi",
"3": "צי"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish צי (tsi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish czy, Ukrainian чи (čy) or the related Yiddish צי (tsi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cxu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ĉu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ĉu"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 0 34 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 0 40 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto interrogative particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 32 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 0 33 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 0 33 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 33 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Is it snowing today?",
"text": "Ĉu neĝas hodiaŭ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a yes-no question"
],
"id": "en-ĉu-eo-particle-EkL~6qKt",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"yes-no question",
"yes-no question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative particle) introduces a yes-no question"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "I'm not sure if he loves me.",
"text": "Mi ne certas, ĉu li amas min.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"id": "en-ĉu-eo-particle-Sgx65z9~",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "Oh, so I see you don't eat meat, do you.",
"text": "Vi ne manĝas viandon, ĉu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transforms a sentence into a tag question or similar when added to the end of a sentence"
],
"id": "en-ĉu-eo-particle-p2nSWyUq",
"links": [
[
"tag question",
"tag question#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whether ... or"
],
"id": "en-ĉu-eo-particle-M-EP3aAi",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ĉu ... ĉu) whether ... or"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whether ... or not"
],
"id": "en-ĉu-eo-particle-imlVrpfY",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ĉu ... aŭ ne) whether ... or not"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ĉu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1-syllable words",
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto conjunctions",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto interrogative particles",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto particles",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Polish",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Yiddish",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/u",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "czy"
},
"expansion": "Polish czy",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "uk",
"3": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian чи (čy)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "yi",
"3": "צי"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish צי (tsi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish czy, Ukrainian чи (čy) or the related Yiddish צי (tsi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cxu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ĉu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ĉu"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Is it snowing today?",
"text": "Ĉu neĝas hodiaŭ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a yes-no question"
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"yes-no question",
"yes-no question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative particle) introduces a yes-no question"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "I'm not sure if he loves me.",
"text": "Mi ne certas, ĉu li amas min.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "Oh, so I see you don't eat meat, do you.",
"text": "Vi ne manĝas viandon, ĉu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transforms a sentence into a tag question or similar when added to the end of a sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"tag question",
"tag question#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whether ... or"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ĉu ... ĉu) whether ... or"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whether ... or not"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ĉu ... aŭ ne) whether ... or not"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ĉu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ĉu meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ĉu ... ĉu",
"path": [
"ĉu"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ĉu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ĉu ... ĉu",
"path": [
"ĉu"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ĉu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ĉu ... aŭ ne",
"path": [
"ĉu"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ĉu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ĉu ... aŭ ne",
"path": [
"ĉu"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ĉu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.