See ĉu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "czy"
},
"expansion": "Polish czy",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "uk",
"3": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian чи (čy)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "yi",
"3": "צי"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish צי (tsi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish czy, Ukrainian чи (čy) or the related Yiddish צי (tsi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ĉu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ĉu"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 0 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 0 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 34 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 37 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto interrogative particles",
"parents": [
"Interrogative particles",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Particles",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 0 32 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 34 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 0 32 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 0 32 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it snowing today?",
"text": "Ĉu neĝas hodiaŭ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a yes-no question"
],
"id": "en-ĉu-eo-particle-EkL~6qKt",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"yes-no question",
"yes-no question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative particle) introduces a yes-no question"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not sure if he loves me.",
"text": "Mi ne certas, ĉu li amas min.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"id": "en-ĉu-eo-particle-Sgx65z9~",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, so I see you don't eat meat, do you.",
"text": "Vi ne manĝas viandon, ĉu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transforms a sentence into a tag question or similar when added to the end of a sentence"
],
"id": "en-ĉu-eo-particle-p2nSWyUq",
"links": [
[
"tag question",
"tag question#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whether ... or"
],
"id": "en-ĉu-eo-particle-M-EP3aAi",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ĉu ... ĉu) whether ... or"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whether ... or not"
],
"id": "en-ĉu-eo-particle-imlVrpfY",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ĉu ... aŭ ne) whether ... or not"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "H-system spelling",
"word": "chu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "X-system spelling",
"word": "cxu"
}
],
"word": "ĉu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto conjunctions",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto interrogative particles",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto particles",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Polish",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Yiddish",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "czy"
},
"expansion": "Polish czy",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "uk",
"3": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian чи (čy)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "yi",
"3": "צי"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish צי (tsi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish czy, Ukrainian чи (čy) or the related Yiddish צי (tsi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ĉu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ĉu"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it snowing today?",
"text": "Ĉu neĝas hodiaŭ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a yes-no question"
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"yes-no question",
"yes-no question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative particle) introduces a yes-no question"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not sure if he loves me.",
"text": "Mi ne certas, ĉu li amas min.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, so I see you don't eat meat, do you.",
"text": "Vi ne manĝas viandon, ĉu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transforms a sentence into a tag question or similar when added to the end of a sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"tag question",
"tag question#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whether ... or"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ĉu ... ĉu) whether ... or"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whether ... or not"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ĉu ... aŭ ne) whether ... or not"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "H-system spelling",
"word": "chu"
},
{
"english": "X-system spelling",
"word": "cxu"
}
],
"word": "ĉu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ĉu meaning in Esperanto (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ĉu ... ĉu",
"path": [
"ĉu"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ĉu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ĉu ... ĉu",
"path": [
"ĉu"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ĉu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ĉu ... aŭ ne",
"path": [
"ĉu"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ĉu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ĉu ... aŭ ne",
"path": [
"ĉu"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ĉu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.