See ĉu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ĉu meaning in Esperanto (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "czy"
},
"expansion": "Polish czy",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "uk",
"3": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian чи (čy)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "yi",
"3": "צי"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish צי (tsi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish czy, Ukrainian чи (čy) or the related Yiddish צי (tsi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ĉu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ĉu"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 0 46 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 46 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 0 35 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 1 35 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 4 35 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto interrogative particles",
"parents": [
"Interrogative particles",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Particles",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 0 32 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 1 35 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 0 30 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it snowing today?",
"text": "Ĉu neĝas hodiaŭ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a yes-no question"
],
"id": "en-ĉu-eo-particle-EkL~6qKt",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"yes-no question",
"yes-no question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative particle) introduces a yes-no question"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not sure if he loves me.",
"text": "Mi ne certas, ĉu li amas min.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"id": "en-ĉu-eo-particle-Sgx65z9~",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 0 46 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 46 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, so I see you don't eat meat, do you.",
"text": "Vi ne manĝas viandon, ĉu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transforms a sentence into a tag question or similar when added to the end of a sentence"
],
"id": "en-ĉu-eo-particle-p2nSWyUq",
"links": [
[
"tag question",
"tag question#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whether ... or"
],
"id": "en-ĉu-eo-particle-M-EP3aAi",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ĉu ... ĉu) whether ... or"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whether ... or not"
],
"id": "en-ĉu-eo-particle-imlVrpfY",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ĉu ... aŭ ne) whether ... or not"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "H-system spelling",
"word": "chu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "X-system spelling",
"word": "cxu"
}
],
"word": "ĉu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto conjunctions",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto interrogative particles",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto particles",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Polish",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Yiddish",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "czy"
},
"expansion": "Polish czy",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "uk",
"3": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian чи (čy)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "yi",
"3": "צי"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish צי (tsi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish czy, Ukrainian чи (čy) or the related Yiddish צי (tsi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ĉu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ĉu"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it snowing today?",
"text": "Ĉu neĝas hodiaŭ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a yes-no question"
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"yes-no question",
"yes-no question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative particle) introduces a yes-no question"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not sure if he loves me.",
"text": "Mi ne certas, ĉu li amas min.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, so I see you don't eat meat, do you.",
"text": "Vi ne manĝas viandon, ĉu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transforms a sentence into a tag question or similar when added to the end of a sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"tag question",
"tag question#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whether ... or"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ĉu ... ĉu) whether ... or"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whether ... or not"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ĉu ... aŭ ne) whether ... or not"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "H-system spelling",
"word": "chu"
},
{
"english": "X-system spelling",
"word": "cxu"
}
],
"word": "ĉu"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ĉu ... ĉu",
"path": [
"ĉu"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ĉu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ĉu ... ĉu",
"path": [
"ĉu"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ĉu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ĉu ... aŭ ne",
"path": [
"ĉu"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ĉu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ĉu ... aŭ ne",
"path": [
"ĉu"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ĉu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.