See þing on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þing meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "General Assembly",
"word": "allsherjarþing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Alþingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "teleconferencing",
"word": "fjarþinghald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "electronic conferencing",
"word": "rafrænt þinghald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "teleconferencing",
"word": "símaþinghald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "virtual conferencing, virtual conference",
"word": "sýndarþinghald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "computer conferencing",
"word": "tölvuþinghald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "conferencing",
"word": "þinghald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þingmaður"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þing",
"t": "assembly, council, business"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þing (“assembly, council, business”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þingą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Danish ting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thing"
},
"expansion": "English thing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ding"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ding"
},
"expansion": "German Ding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌸𐌹𐌲𐌲"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐌲𐌲 (*þigg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þing (“assembly, council, business”), in turn from Proto-Germanic *þingą.\nCognate with Faroese ting, Norwegian ting, Swedish ting, and Danish ting, English thing, Dutch ding, German Ding, and an unattested Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐌲𐌲 (*þigg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þings",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "þing",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "þings",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þing n (genitive singular þings, nominative plural þing)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "þings",
"3": "þing"
},
"expansion": "þing n (genitive singular þings, nominative plural þing)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þ",
"2": "i",
"3": "ng"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "þing",
"accpd": "þingin",
"accs": "þing",
"accsd": "þingið",
"datp": "þingum",
"datpd": "þingunum",
"dats": "þingi",
"datsd": "þinginu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "þinga",
"genpd": "þinganna",
"gens": "þings",
"gensd": "þingsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "þing",
"nompd": "þingin",
"noms": "þing",
"nomsd": "þingið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "þing",
"accpd": "þingin",
"accs": "þing",
"accsd": "þingið",
"datp": "þingum",
"datpd": "þingunum",
"dats": "þingi",
"datsd": "þinginu",
"genp": "þinga",
"genpd": "þinganna",
"gens": "þings",
"gensd": "þingsins",
"nomp": "þing",
"nompd": "þingin",
"noms": "þing",
"nomsd": "þingið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assembly, meeting, council"
],
"id": "en-þing-is-noun-m9HRJjdM",
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 13 1 6 2 1 3 10 16 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "is:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parliament"
],
"id": "en-þing-is-noun-fuFi8hPO",
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:þing"
],
"word": "þing"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ting"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "non",
"3": "þing"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þingą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þing, from Proto-Germanic *þingą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-oda-decl-scy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "The declension is unstable and should be treated as a guide. The case system was gradually being simplified from four to two cases. Even some nominative markers were sporadically kept in the Scanian dialect",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "although they mostly were replaced with the accusative endings from Old Norse.",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "þings",
"5": "plural",
"6": "þing",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "þing n (genitive þings, plural þing)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þing",
"10": "þinginu",
"11": "þingum",
"12": "þingunum",
"13": "þings",
"14": "þingsins",
"15": "þinga",
"16": "þinganna",
"2": "þingit",
"3": "þing",
"4": "þingin",
"5": "þing",
"6": "þingit",
"7": "þing",
"8": "þingin",
"9": "þingi"
},
"name": "gmq-oda-decl-scy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scanian Old Danish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1210, \"Uil bryti skilias\", Scanian Law, chapter 231. […] þa fari brytin til tuiggia þinga […]",
"text": "[…] then the bailiff must attend two assemblies […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assembly, council"
],
"id": "en-þing-gmq-oda-noun-IGbB9P7P",
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scania) assembly, council"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Jutland",
"word": "thing"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "þing"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thing, thinge, thyng\nEnglish: thing\nScots: thing, ting, hing\nYola: dhing",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thing, thinge, thyng\nEnglish: thing\nScots: thing, ting, hing\nYola: dhing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þingą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þing, from Proto-Germanic *þingą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þinġ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þinġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "þinġ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þinġ n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "þinġ"
},
"expansion": "þinġ n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þinġ",
"2": "þing"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þinġ",
"2": "þing",
"3": "þinġ",
"4": "þing",
"5": "þinġes",
"6": "þinga",
"7": "þinġe",
"8": "þingum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-þing-ang-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter, concern"
],
"id": "en-þing-ang-noun-aiXoBlLe",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"event, meeting, court"
],
"id": "en-þing-ang-noun-IlGuTIAw",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is to be expected that one of you in his still thoughts say to himself, What did the brothers, Peter and Andrew, leave, who had almost nothing? but in this case we should rather consider their desire than their possession.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr\"\nWén is þæt eower sum cweðe to him sylfum on stillum geðohtum, Hwæt forleton has gebroðru, Petrus and Andreas, þe for nean nán ðing næfdon? ac we sceolon on þisum ðinge heora gewilnunge swiðor āsmēaġan þonne heora gestreon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-þing-ang-noun-u~zUFgoe",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For these three reasons this festival is called the Manifestation of God.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Epiphany of the Lord\"\nFor ðisum þrym ðingum is ðes freols-dæg Godes swutelung gecweden.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-þing-ang-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 26 9 1 21 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But to-day it has befallen me so wonderfully that I cannot by any means recognise whether this be the city of the Ephesians or else any other.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Seven Sleepers\"\n...ac mē tōdæġ swā wundorlīce is ġelumpen þæt ic þurh nān þincg ne mæġ ġecnāwan hwæðer þys sȳ Ephesa byriġ þe elles ǣniġ ōþer;...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"means"
],
"id": "en-þing-ang-noun-cDMtVZJp",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θinj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θind͡ʒ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þinċġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þinġċ"
}
],
"word": "þing"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þing"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Norn: ting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: ting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þing"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þing"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "þing"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: þing, thing\nDanish: ting\nNorwegian Bokmål: ting",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: þing, thing\nDanish: ting\nNorwegian Bokmål: ting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "tingg"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: tingg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: tingg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Thing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Thing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Thing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þingą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þingą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þing n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "þings",
"3": "þing"
},
"expansion": "þing n (genitive þings, plural þing)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þing"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þingin",
"api": "þing",
"asd": "þingit",
"asi": "þing",
"dpd": "þingunum",
"dpi": "þingum",
"dsd": "þinginu",
"dsi": "þingi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "þinganna",
"gpi": "þinga",
"gsd": "þingsins",
"gsi": "þings",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þingin",
"npi": "þing",
"nsd": "þingit",
"nsi": "þing",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þing"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þing",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þing",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þing",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þing",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þinginu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þings",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þinga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þinganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a legal assembly",
"thing, a regional parliament of nearby clans, traditionally headed by an elected jarl"
],
"id": "en-þing-non-noun-utE-qFFK",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
],
[
"jarl",
"jarl"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a legal assembly",
"a multi-regional parliament, with representatives from several þing"
],
"id": "en-þing-non-noun-fuAc1SRu",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tryst"
],
"id": "en-þing-non-noun-Eafgv08h",
"links": [
[
"tryst",
"tryst"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθĩŋɡ/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "þing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þingijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þingōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þing"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þing, þinċġ, þinġċ\nMiddle English: thing, thinge, thyng\nEnglish: thing\nScots: thing, ting, hing\nYola: dhing",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þing, þinċġ, þinġċ\nMiddle English: thing, thinge, thyng\nEnglish: thing\nScots: thing, ting, hing\nYola: dhing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thing"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thing"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ding"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ding",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ding"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thing"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thing\nMiddle Low German: dink\nGerman Low German: Ding\nPlautdietsch: Dinkj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thing\nMiddle Low German: dink\nGerman Low German: Ding\nPlautdietsch: Dinkj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thing"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thing\nMiddle Dutch: dinc\nDutch: ding\nAfrikaans: ding\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dinggi\nJersey Dutch: däng\nLimburgish: dink, ding",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thing\nMiddle Dutch: dinc\nDutch: ding\nAfrikaans: ding\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dinggi\nJersey Dutch: däng\nLimburgish: dink, ding"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ding"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ding, dinc, dink, thing\nMiddle High German: ding\nCimbrian: ding\nGerman: Ding\nLuxembourgish: Déngen\nPennsylvania German: Ding",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ding, dinc, dink, thing\nMiddle High German: ding\nCimbrian: ding\nGerman: Ding\nLuxembourgish: Déngen\nPennsylvania German: Ding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þingą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þingą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*þing n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þing",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court session, lawsuit"
],
"id": "en-þing-gmw-pro-noun-Pkpaf0r1",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"session",
"session"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affair, matter"
],
"id": "en-þing-gmw-pro-noun-8MNGodlv",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thing, object"
],
"id": "en-þing-gmw-pro-noun-yjWSG4Af",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þing"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iŋk",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iŋk/1 syllable",
"is:Government"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "General Assembly",
"word": "allsherjarþing"
},
{
"word": "Alþingi"
},
{
"english": "teleconferencing",
"word": "fjarþinghald"
},
{
"english": "electronic conferencing",
"word": "rafrænt þinghald"
},
{
"english": "teleconferencing",
"word": "símaþinghald"
},
{
"english": "virtual conferencing, virtual conference",
"word": "sýndarþinghald"
},
{
"english": "computer conferencing",
"word": "tölvuþinghald"
},
{
"word": "þinga"
},
{
"english": "conferencing",
"word": "þinghald"
},
{
"word": "þingmaður"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þing",
"t": "assembly, council, business"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þing (“assembly, council, business”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þingą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Danish ting",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thing"
},
"expansion": "English thing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ding"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ding"
},
"expansion": "German Ding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌸𐌹𐌲𐌲"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐌲𐌲 (*þigg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þing (“assembly, council, business”), in turn from Proto-Germanic *þingą.\nCognate with Faroese ting, Norwegian ting, Swedish ting, and Danish ting, English thing, Dutch ding, German Ding, and an unattested Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐌲𐌲 (*þigg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þings",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "þing",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "þings",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þing n (genitive singular þings, nominative plural þing)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "þings",
"3": "þing"
},
"expansion": "þing n (genitive singular þings, nominative plural þing)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þ",
"2": "i",
"3": "ng"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "þing",
"accpd": "þingin",
"accs": "þing",
"accsd": "þingið",
"datp": "þingum",
"datpd": "þingunum",
"dats": "þingi",
"datsd": "þinginu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "þinga",
"genpd": "þinganna",
"gens": "þings",
"gensd": "þingsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "þing",
"nompd": "þingin",
"noms": "þing",
"nomsd": "þingið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "þing",
"accpd": "þingin",
"accs": "þing",
"accsd": "þingið",
"datp": "þingum",
"datpd": "þingunum",
"dats": "þingi",
"datsd": "þinginu",
"genp": "þinga",
"genpd": "þinganna",
"gens": "þings",
"gensd": "þingsins",
"nomp": "þing",
"nompd": "þingin",
"noms": "þing",
"nomsd": "þingið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"assembly, meeting, council"
],
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parliament"
],
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:þing"
],
"word": "þing"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ting"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "non",
"3": "þing"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þingą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þing, from Proto-Germanic *þingą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-oda-decl-scy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "The declension is unstable and should be treated as a guide. The case system was gradually being simplified from four to two cases. Even some nominative markers were sporadically kept in the Scanian dialect",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "although they mostly were replaced with the accusative endings from Old Norse.",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "þings",
"5": "plural",
"6": "þing",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "þing n (genitive þings, plural þing)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þing",
"10": "þinginu",
"11": "þingum",
"12": "þingunum",
"13": "þings",
"14": "þingsins",
"15": "þinga",
"16": "þinganna",
"2": "þingit",
"3": "þing",
"4": "þingin",
"5": "þing",
"6": "þingit",
"7": "þing",
"8": "þingin",
"9": "þingi"
},
"name": "gmq-oda-decl-scy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Danish lemmas",
"Old Danish neuter nouns",
"Old Danish nouns",
"Old Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Danish terms with quotations",
"Scanian Old Danish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1210, \"Uil bryti skilias\", Scanian Law, chapter 231. […] þa fari brytin til tuiggia þinga […]",
"text": "[…] then the bailiff must attend two assemblies […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assembly, council"
],
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scania) assembly, council"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Jutland",
"word": "thing"
}
],
"word": "þing"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thing, thinge, thyng\nEnglish: thing\nScots: thing, ting, hing\nYola: dhing",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thing, thinge, thyng\nEnglish: thing\nScots: thing, ting, hing\nYola: dhing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þingą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þing, from Proto-Germanic *þingą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þinġ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þinġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "þinġ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þinġ n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "þinġ"
},
"expansion": "þinġ n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þinġ",
"2": "þing"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þinġ",
"2": "þing",
"3": "þinġ",
"4": "þing",
"5": "þinġes",
"6": "þinga",
"7": "þinġe",
"8": "þingum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter, concern"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"event, meeting, court"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is to be expected that one of you in his still thoughts say to himself, What did the brothers, Peter and Andrew, leave, who had almost nothing? but in this case we should rather consider their desire than their possession.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr\"\nWén is þæt eower sum cweðe to him sylfum on stillum geðohtum, Hwæt forleton has gebroðru, Petrus and Andreas, þe for nean nán ðing næfdon? ac we sceolon on þisum ðinge heora gewilnunge swiðor āsmēaġan þonne heora gestreon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For these three reasons this festival is called the Manifestation of God.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Epiphany of the Lord\"\nFor ðisum þrym ðingum is ðes freols-dæg Godes swutelung gecweden.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But to-day it has befallen me so wonderfully that I cannot by any means recognise whether this be the city of the Ephesians or else any other.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Seven Sleepers\"\n...ac mē tōdæġ swā wundorlīce is ġelumpen þæt ic þurh nān þincg ne mæġ ġecnāwan hwæðer þys sȳ Ephesa byriġ þe elles ǣniġ ōþer;...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"means"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θinj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θind͡ʒ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þinċġ"
},
{
"word": "þinġċ"
}
],
"word": "þing"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þing"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Norn: ting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: ting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þing"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þing"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ting"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "þing"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: þing, thing\nDanish: ting\nNorwegian Bokmål: ting",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: þing, thing\nDanish: ting\nNorwegian Bokmål: ting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "tingg"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: tingg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: tingg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Thing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Thing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Thing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þingą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þingą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þing n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "þings",
"3": "þing"
},
"expansion": "þing n (genitive þings, plural þing)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þing"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þingin",
"api": "þing",
"asd": "þingit",
"asi": "þing",
"dpd": "þingunum",
"dpi": "þingum",
"dsd": "þinginu",
"dsi": "þingi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "þinganna",
"gpi": "þinga",
"gsd": "þingsins",
"gsi": "þings",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þingin",
"npi": "þing",
"nsd": "þingit",
"nsi": "þing",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þing"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þing",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þing",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þing",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þing",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þinginu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þings",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þingsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þinga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þinganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a legal assembly",
"thing, a regional parliament of nearby clans, traditionally headed by an elected jarl"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
],
[
"jarl",
"jarl"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a legal assembly",
"a multi-regional parliament, with representatives from several þing"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tryst"
],
"links": [
[
"tryst",
"tryst"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθĩŋɡ/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "þing"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þingijan"
},
{
"word": "þingōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þing"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þing, þinċġ, þinġċ\nMiddle English: thing, thinge, thyng\nEnglish: thing\nScots: thing, ting, hing\nYola: dhing",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þing, þinċġ, þinġċ\nMiddle English: thing, thinge, thyng\nEnglish: thing\nScots: thing, ting, hing\nYola: dhing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thing"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thing"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ding"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ding",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ding"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thing"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thing\nMiddle Low German: dink\nGerman Low German: Ding\nPlautdietsch: Dinkj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thing\nMiddle Low German: dink\nGerman Low German: Ding\nPlautdietsch: Dinkj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thing"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thing\nMiddle Dutch: dinc\nDutch: ding\nAfrikaans: ding\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dinggi\nJersey Dutch: däng\nLimburgish: dink, ding",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thing\nMiddle Dutch: dinc\nDutch: ding\nAfrikaans: ding\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dinggi\nJersey Dutch: däng\nLimburgish: dink, ding"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ding"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ding, dinc, dink, thing\nMiddle High German: ding\nCimbrian: ding\nGerman: Ding\nLuxembourgish: Déngen\nPennsylvania German: Ding",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ding, dinc, dink, thing\nMiddle High German: ding\nCimbrian: ding\nGerman: Ding\nLuxembourgish: Déngen\nPennsylvania German: Ding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þingą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þingą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*þing n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þing",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"court session, lawsuit"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"session",
"session"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affair, matter"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thing, object"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þing"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"þing"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "þing",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The declension is unstable and should be treated as a guide. The case system was gradually being simplified from four to two cases. Even some nominative markers were sporadically kept in the Scanian dialect",
"path": [
"þing"
],
"section": "Old Danish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "þing",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for although they mostly were replaced with the accusative endings from Old Norse.",
"path": [
"þing"
],
"section": "Old Danish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "þing",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.