See übermensch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for übermensch meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"figure in Nietzschean philosophy\"",
"word": "Untermensch"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"figure in Nazi ideology\"",
"word": "Untermensch"
}
],
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"2": "de",
"3": "Übermensch"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Übermensch",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Übermensch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "übermenschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
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}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"english": "equivalent in Kierkegaardian philosophy",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"word": "knight of faith"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"english": "equivalent in Aristotelian philosophy",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"word": "megalopsychos"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Philippa Foot, “Nietzsche: The Revaluation of Values”, in Robert C. Solomon, Garden City, New York, editors, Nietzsche: A Collection of Critical Essays, Anchor Books, pages 162–163",
"text": "What does he mean when he speaks of the value of one type of man as greater than that of another? Nietzsche himself has remarked elsewhere that one can never too carefully consider the question “value for what?” And in these terms one might try to explain what he says about the value of certain men. Perhaps he means that the contribution they make to life in general — by their optimism and fearlessness for instance — makes them valuable to us all. Or perhaps he is judging their value by the contribution they make to the future. Are they not a bridge to the superior man who may come in the future — to the Übermensch? Neither suggestion tells the whole story, and the second simply shifts the problem. If the “Overman” or “Superman” is the one who gives some men value, this must be because he has value himself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overman (“higher” man) who has overcome (transcended) his (mere) humanity. (There is no consensus regarding the exact nature of the figure of the übermensch in Nietzsche’s philosophy.)"
],
"id": "en-übermensch-en-noun-roFxQGvQ",
"links": [
[
"Nietzschean",
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],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"overman",
"overman#English"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Nietzschean philosophy) An overman (“higher” man) who has overcome (transcended) his (mere) humanity. (There is no consensus regarding the exact nature of the figure of the übermensch in Nietzsche’s philosophy.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Nietzschean philosophy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"word": "overman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"word": "superman"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāorén",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übermensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atimānav",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"word": "अतिमानव"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "super-homem"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverxčelovék",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сверхчелове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superhombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadljudýna",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надлюди́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ibermentsh",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "איבערמענטש"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nazism",
"orig": "en:Nazism",
"parents": [
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "White supremacist ideology",
"orig": "en:White supremacist ideology",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the proposed Aryan super race."
],
"id": "en-übermensch-en-noun-KtpSAuUl",
"links": [
[
"Aryan",
"Aryan#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Nazism and white supremacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nazism and white supremacy) A member of the proposed Aryan super race."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cháorén",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadčlověk"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overmenneske"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"word": "yli-ihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surhomme"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übermensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"alt": "超人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choin",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"word": "초인"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nádčovek",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́дчовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nátčovek",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́тчовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "super-homem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverxčelovék",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сверхчелове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadčovek"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "natčovek"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "övermänniska"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadljudýna",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надлюди́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"alt": "超人",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"word": "siêu nhân"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːbərmɛnʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Übermensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ubermensch"
}
],
"word": "übermensch"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"figure in Nietzschean philosophy\"",
"word": "Untermensch"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"figure in Nazi ideology\"",
"word": "Untermensch"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms spelled with Ü",
"English terms spelled with ◌̈",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unadapted borrowings from German",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "equivalent in Kierkegaardian philosophy",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"word": "knight of faith"
},
{
"english": "equivalent in Aristotelian philosophy",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"word": "megalopsychos"
}
],
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{
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"2": "de",
"3": "Übermensch"
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"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Übermensch",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Übermensch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "übermenschen",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1973, Philippa Foot, “Nietzsche: The Revaluation of Values”, in Robert C. Solomon, Garden City, New York, editors, Nietzsche: A Collection of Critical Essays, Anchor Books, pages 162–163",
"text": "What does he mean when he speaks of the value of one type of man as greater than that of another? Nietzsche himself has remarked elsewhere that one can never too carefully consider the question “value for what?” And in these terms one might try to explain what he says about the value of certain men. Perhaps he means that the contribution they make to life in general — by their optimism and fearlessness for instance — makes them valuable to us all. Or perhaps he is judging their value by the contribution they make to the future. Are they not a bridge to the superior man who may come in the future — to the Übermensch? Neither suggestion tells the whole story, and the second simply shifts the problem. If the “Overman” or “Superman” is the one who gives some men value, this must be because he has value himself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overman (“higher” man) who has overcome (transcended) his (mere) humanity. (There is no consensus regarding the exact nature of the figure of the übermensch in Nietzsche’s philosophy.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nietzschean",
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"philosophy"
],
[
"overman",
"overman#English"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Nietzschean philosophy) An overman (“higher” man) who has overcome (transcended) his (mere) humanity. (There is no consensus regarding the exact nature of the figure of the übermensch in Nietzsche’s philosophy.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Nietzschean philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nazism",
"en:White supremacist ideology"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the proposed Aryan super race."
],
"links": [
[
"Aryan",
"Aryan#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Nazism and white supremacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nazism and white supremacy) A member of the proposed Aryan super race."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːbərmɛnʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"word": "overman"
},
{
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"word": "superman"
},
{
"word": "Übermensch"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ubermensch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāorén",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übermensch"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atimānav",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"word": "अतिमानव"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "super-homem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverxčelovék",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сверхчелове́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superhombre"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadljudýna",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надлюди́на"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ibermentsh",
"sense": "figure in Nietzschean philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "איבערמענטש"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cháorén",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadčlověk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overmenneske"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"word": "yli-ihminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surhomme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übermensch"
},
{
"alt": "超人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choin",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"word": "초인"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nádčovek",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́дчовек"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nátčovek",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́тчовек"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "super-homem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverxčelovék",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сверхчелове́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadčovek"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "natčovek"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "övermänniska"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadljudýna",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надлюди́на"
},
{
"alt": "超人",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "figure in Nazi ideology",
"word": "siêu nhân"
}
],
"word": "übermensch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.