"étuve" meaning in All languages combined

See étuve on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /e.tyv/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-étuve.wav Forms: étuves [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French estuve, from Old French estuve. According to the Trésor de la Langue Française, from a Vulgar Latin *extupa, from a verb *extupāre, from ex- + *tupāre, from Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”). This word may have originally entered southern Gaul via Marseille before the Roman conquest. Alternatively Old French estuve (“room for steam baths”) derives from Medieval Latin *stuba (whence Occitan estuba), from Frankish *stuba (“room, heated room”), from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, heated room, living room”). Cognate with Old High German stupa, stuba (German Stube (“room”)), Old English stofa, stofu (“bathroom, bathhouse”), Old Norse stofa (whence Icelandic stofa (“living room”) and Danish and Norwegian stue). More at stove. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|estuve|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French estuve, {{inh+|fr|frm|estuve}} Inherited from Middle French estuve, {{inh|fr|fro|estuve}} Old French estuve, {{inh|fr|VL.|*extupa}} Vulgar Latin *extupa, {{der|fr|grc|τύφω|t=to smoke}} Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), {{inh|fr|fro|estuve|t=room for steam baths}} Old French estuve (“room for steam baths”), {{inh|fr|ML.|*stuba}} Medieval Latin *stuba, {{cog|oc|estuba}} Occitan estuba, {{der|fr|frk|*stuba|t=room, heated room}} Frankish *stuba (“room, heated room”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*stubō|t=room, heated room, living room}} Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, heated room, living room”), {{cog|goh|stupa}} Old High German stupa, {{cog|de|Stube|t=room}} German Stube (“room”), {{cog|ang|stofa}} Old English stofa, {{cog|non|stofa}} Old Norse stofa, {{cog|is|stofa|t=living room}} Icelandic stofa (“living room”), {{cog|no|stue}} Norwegian stue Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} étuve f (plural étuves)
  1. drying oven Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-étuve-fr-noun-N515kmbq
  2. sauna Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-étuve-fr-noun-OgPcS~yV
  3. (figuratively) a hot place; an oven Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-étuve-fr-noun-qZc95BNs
  4. (historical) public baths Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-étuve-fr-noun-EkSo2HBP

Verb [French]

IPA: /e.tyv/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-étuve.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French estuve, from Old French estuve. According to the Trésor de la Langue Française, from a Vulgar Latin *extupa, from a verb *extupāre, from ex- + *tupāre, from Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”). This word may have originally entered southern Gaul via Marseille before the Roman conquest. Alternatively Old French estuve (“room for steam baths”) derives from Medieval Latin *stuba (whence Occitan estuba), from Frankish *stuba (“room, heated room”), from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, heated room, living room”). Cognate with Old High German stupa, stuba (German Stube (“room”)), Old English stofa, stofu (“bathroom, bathhouse”), Old Norse stofa (whence Icelandic stofa (“living room”) and Danish and Norwegian stue). More at stove. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|estuve|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French estuve, {{inh+|fr|frm|estuve}} Inherited from Middle French estuve, {{inh|fr|fro|estuve}} Old French estuve, {{inh|fr|VL.|*extupa}} Vulgar Latin *extupa, {{der|fr|grc|τύφω|t=to smoke}} Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), {{inh|fr|fro|estuve|t=room for steam baths}} Old French estuve (“room for steam baths”), {{inh|fr|ML.|*stuba}} Medieval Latin *stuba, {{cog|oc|estuba}} Occitan estuba, {{der|fr|frk|*stuba|t=room, heated room}} Frankish *stuba (“room, heated room”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*stubō|t=room, heated room, living room}} Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, heated room, living room”), {{cog|goh|stupa}} Old High German stupa, {{cog|de|Stube|t=room}} German Stube (“room”), {{cog|ang|stofa}} Old English stofa, {{cog|non|stofa}} Old Norse stofa, {{cog|is|stofa|t=living room}} Icelandic stofa (“living room”), {{cog|no|stue}} Norwegian stue Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} étuve
  1. inflection of étuver:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-étuve-fr-verb-bG024Opi Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 5 6 6 55 21
  2. inflection of étuver:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-étuve-fr-verb-U0lFHaW7

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for étuve meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

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        "2": "stue"
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        "1": "no",
        "2": "stue"
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        "2": "stofa",
        "t": "living room"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stofa (“living room”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "stue"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian stue",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estuve, from Old French estuve. According to the Trésor de la Langue Française, from a Vulgar Latin *extupa, from a verb *extupāre, from ex- + *tupāre, from Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”). This word may have originally entered southern Gaul via Marseille before the Roman conquest.\nAlternatively Old French estuve (“room for steam baths”) derives from Medieval Latin *stuba (whence Occitan estuba), from Frankish *stuba (“room, heated room”), from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, heated room, living room”). Cognate with Old High German stupa, stuba (German Stube (“room”)), Old English stofa, stofu (“bathroom, bathhouse”), Old Norse stofa (whence Icelandic stofa (“living room”) and Danish and Norwegian stue). More at stove.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étuves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "étuve f (plural étuves)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drying oven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sauna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sauna",
          "sauna"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hot place; an oven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a hot place; an oven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public baths"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "bath",
          "bath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) public baths"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tyv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-étuve.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9tuve.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9tuve.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9tuve.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9tuve.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étuve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estuve",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estuve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estuve"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estuve",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estuve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estuve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*extupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extupa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύφω",
        "t": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estuve",
        "t": "room for steam baths"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estuve (“room for steam baths”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "*stuba"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin *stuba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "estuba"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan estuba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stuba",
        "t": "room, heated room"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stuba (“room, heated room”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stubō",
        "t": "room, heated room, living room"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, heated room, living room”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stupa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stube",
        "t": "room"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stube (“room”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stofa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stofa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stofa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stofa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stofa",
        "t": "living room"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stofa (“living room”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "stue"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian stue",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estuve, from Old French estuve. According to the Trésor de la Langue Française, from a Vulgar Latin *extupa, from a verb *extupāre, from ex- + *tupāre, from Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”). This word may have originally entered southern Gaul via Marseille before the Roman conquest.\nAlternatively Old French estuve (“room for steam baths”) derives from Medieval Latin *stuba (whence Occitan estuba), from Frankish *stuba (“room, heated room”), from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, heated room, living room”). Cognate with Old High German stupa, stuba (German Stube (“room”)), Old English stofa, stofu (“bathroom, bathhouse”), Old Norse stofa (whence Icelandic stofa (“living room”) and Danish and Norwegian stue). More at stove.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "étuve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of étuver:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "étuver",
          "étuver#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of étuver:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "étuver",
          "étuver#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tyv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-étuve.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9tuve.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9tuve.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9tuve.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9tuve.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étuve"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.