"énergumène" meaning in All languages combined

See énergumène on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /e.nɛʁ.ɡy.mɛn/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-énergumène.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-énergumène.wav Forms: énergumènes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin energumenos, from Ancient Greek ἐνεργούμενος (energoúmenos). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|EL.|energumenos}} Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin energumenos, {{uder|fr|grc|ἐνεργούμενος}} Ancient Greek ἐνεργούμενος (energoúmenos) Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} énergumène m or f by sense (plural énergumènes)
  1. (theology) energumen (person possessed by an evil ghost or spirit) Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-énergumène-fr-noun-tsYBTmhG Categories (other): Theology, French entries with incorrect language header, French masculine and feminine nouns by sense, French undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 60 19 8 12 Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 36 24 14 27 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 63 13 9 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 18 20 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 8 8 9 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
  2. fanatic, zealot Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-énergumène-fr-noun-cgWkK6pM
  3. (by extension) one expressing him or herself with great energy, excitement or vehemence Tags: broadly, by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-énergumène-fr-noun-tAtNxT3p
  4. (colloquial) nutcase, loony Tags: by-personal-gender, colloquial, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-énergumène-fr-noun-2ZyHRw92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

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      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fr",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "fr:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "energumenos"
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐνεργούμενος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνεργούμενος (energoúmenos)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin energumenos, from Ancient Greek ἐνεργούμενος (energoúmenos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "énergumènes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "_dis": "60 19 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 13 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 18 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 8 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "(theology) energumen (person possessed by an evil ghost or spirit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-énergumène-fr-noun-cgWkK6pM",
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      "tags": [
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        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one expressing him or herself with great energy, excitement or vehemence"
      ],
      "id": "en-énergumène-fr-noun-tAtNxT3p",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) one expressing him or herself with great energy, excitement or vehemence"
      ],
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 July 12, Sébastian Morin, “Les créateurs de South Park ont débarqué aux Oscars sous LSD”, in Sofilm, number 110, →ISSN, page 76:",
          "text": "Tout ce beau monde est sur son 31. Sous les feux des projecteurs cette année-là, les équipes dAmerican Beauty, de la La Ligne Verte et du Sixième Sens ne se doutent pas qu'ils sont sur le point de se faire voler la vedette par deux énergumènes' qui s'extirpent d'une limousine.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nutcase, loony"
      ],
      "id": "en-énergumène-fr-noun-2ZyHRw92",
      "links": [
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          "nutcase",
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        ],
        [
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          "loony"
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      ],
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        "(colloquial) nutcase, loony"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ɡy.mɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-énergumène.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Kappler-%C3%A9nergum%C3%A8ne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Kappler-%C3%A9nergum%C3%A8ne.wav.mp3",
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    },
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    }
  ],
  "word": "énergumène"
}
{
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    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
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    },
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      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin energumenos, from Ancient Greek ἐνεργούμενος (energoúmenos).",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "energumen (person possessed by an evil ghost or spirit)"
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        "(theology) energumen (person possessed by an evil ghost or spirit)"
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        "masculine"
      ],
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        "lifestyle",
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    },
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      ],
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        "(by extension) one expressing him or herself with great energy, excitement or vehemence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
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          "text": "Tout ce beau monde est sur son 31. Sous les feux des projecteurs cette année-là, les équipes dAmerican Beauty, de la La Ligne Verte et du Sixième Sens ne se doutent pas qu'ils sont sur le point de se faire voler la vedette par deux énergumènes' qui s'extirpent d'une limousine.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "(colloquial) nutcase, loony"
      ],
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        "by-personal-gender",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ɡy.mɛn/"
    },
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Kappler-%C3%A9nergum%C3%A8ne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Kappler-%C3%A9nergum%C3%A8ne.wav.mp3",
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    },
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    }
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  "word": "énergumène"
}

Download raw JSONL data for énergumène meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.