"énergumène" meaning in French

See énergumène in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.nɛʁ.ɡy.mɛn/ Forms: énergumènes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from ecclesiastical Latin energumenos, from Ancient Greek ἐνεργούμενος (energoúmenos). Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|energumenos}} Latin energumenos, {{uder|fr|grc|ἐνεργούμενος}} Ancient Greek ἐνεργούμενος (energoúmenos) Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} énergumène m or f by sense (plural énergumènes)
  1. (theology) energumen Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Theology, People
    Sense id: en-énergumène-fr-noun-vdfA3nuU Disambiguation of People: 42 34 8 17 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French masculine and feminine nouns by sense, French undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 48 20 9 23 Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 36 24 15 24 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 79 7 4 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 9 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 7 7 8 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
  2. fanatic, zealot Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-énergumène-fr-noun-cgWkK6pM Disambiguation of People: 42 34 8 17
  3. one expressing him or herself with great energy, excitement or vehemence Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-énergumène-fr-noun-tAtNxT3p
  4. (colloquial) nutcase, loony Tags: by-personal-gender, colloquial, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-énergumène-fr-noun-2ZyHRw92 Disambiguation of People: 42 34 8 17

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "energumenos"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin energumenos",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐνεργούμενος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνεργούμενος (energoúmenos)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from ecclesiastical Latin energumenos, from Ancient Greek ἐνεργούμενος (energoúmenos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "énergumènes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "énergumène m or f by sense (plural énergumènes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "fr:Theology",
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            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 20 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 7 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 9 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "78 7 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "42 34 8 17",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "energumen"
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      "id": "en-énergumène-fr-noun-vdfA3nuU",
      "links": [
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          "theology",
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        ],
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          "energumen"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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        "masculine"
      ],
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        "lifestyle",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fanatic, zealot"
      ],
      "id": "en-énergumène-fr-noun-cgWkK6pM",
      "links": [
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          "zealot",
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        "feminine",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one expressing him or herself with great energy, excitement or vehemence"
      ],
      "id": "en-énergumène-fr-noun-tAtNxT3p",
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 8 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
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          "parents": [
            "Human",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nutcase, loony"
      ],
      "id": "en-énergumène-fr-noun-2ZyHRw92",
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        [
          "nutcase",
          "nutcase"
        ],
        [
          "loony",
          "loony"
        ]
      ],
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        "(colloquial) nutcase, loony"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ɡy.mɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "énergumène"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:People"
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐνεργούμενος"
      },
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      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from ecclesiastical Latin energumenos, from Ancient Greek ἐνεργούμενος (energoúmenos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "énergumènes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "fr:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "energumen"
      ],
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        ],
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          "energumen",
          "energumen"
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        "(theology) energumen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fanatic, zealot"
      ],
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          "fanatic",
          "fanatic"
        ],
        [
          "zealot",
          "zealot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one expressing him or herself with great energy, excitement or vehemence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms"
      ],
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        "nutcase, loony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nutcase",
          "nutcase"
        ],
        [
          "loony",
          "loony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) nutcase, loony"
      ],
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        "by-personal-gender",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ɡy.mɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "énergumène"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.