"émule" meaning in All languages combined

See émule on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /e.myl/ Forms: émules [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin aemulus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|aemulus}} Borrowed from Latin aemulus Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} émule m or f by sense (plural émules)
  1. emulator, imitator (person that emulates or strives to do so) Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-émule-fr-noun-MBgGyccI Categories (other): French masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 39 30 31
  2. (dated) rival (competitor with the same goal as another) Tags: by-personal-gender, dated, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-émule-fr-noun-RPOy-qH7
  3. (dated) peer, equal (somebody who is at a level equal (to that of something else) in a given occupation, field, etc.) Tags: by-personal-gender, dated, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-émule-fr-noun-DzJwDbSH Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 100 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [French]

IPA: /e.myl/
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} émule
  1. inflection of émuler:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: émuler
    Sense id: en-émule-fr-verb-4NKiEH7o Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 26 6 6 44 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 5 6 61 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 5 5 61 8
  2. inflection of émuler:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: émuler
    Sense id: en-émule-fr-verb-c0vS~uDo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aemulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin aemulus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aemulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "émules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "émule m or f by sense (plural émules)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to inspire others, to create a following, to be emulated",
          "text": "faire des émules",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emulator, imitator (person that emulates or strives to do so)"
      ],
      "id": "en-émule-fr-noun-MBgGyccI",
      "links": [
        [
          "emulator",
          "emulator"
        ],
        [
          "imitator",
          "imitator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rival (competitor with the same goal as another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-émule-fr-noun-RPOy-qH7",
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) rival (competitor with the same goal as another)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peer, equal (somebody who is at a level equal (to that of something else) in a given occupation, field, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-émule-fr-noun-DzJwDbSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) peer, equal (somebody who is at a level equal (to that of something else) in a given occupation, field, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.myl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "émule"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 6 44 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 6 61 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 5 61 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "émuler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of émuler:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-émule-fr-verb-4NKiEH7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "émuler",
          "émuler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "émuler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of émuler:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-émule-fr-verb-c0vS~uDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "émuler",
          "émuler#French"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.myl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "émule"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:People"
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        "2": "la",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin aemulus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aemulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "émules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "émule m or f by sense (plural émules)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to inspire others, to create a following, to be emulated",
          "text": "faire des émules",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emulator, imitator (person that emulates or strives to do so)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emulator",
          "emulator"
        ],
        [
          "imitator",
          "imitator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rival (competitor with the same goal as another)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) rival (competitor with the same goal as another)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peer, equal (somebody who is at a level equal (to that of something else) in a given occupation, field, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) peer, equal (somebody who is at a level equal (to that of something else) in a given occupation, field, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.myl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "émule"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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      },
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "émuler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of émuler:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "émuler",
          "émuler#French"
        ]
      ],
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        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "émuler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of émuler:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "émuler",
          "émuler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.myl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "émule"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.