"émule" meaning in French

See émule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.myl/ Forms: émules [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin aemulus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|aemulus}} Borrowed from Latin aemulus Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} émule m or f by sense (plural émules)
  1. emulator, imitator (person that emulates or strives to do so) Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-émule-fr-noun-MBgGyccI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 17 34 4 36 9 Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 34 6 37 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 36 3 37 4
  2. (dated) rival (competitor with the same goal as another) Tags: by-personal-gender, dated, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-émule-fr-noun-RPOy-qH7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 17 34 4 36 9 Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 34 6 37 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 36 3 37 4
  3. (dated) peer, equal (somebody who is at a level equal (to that of something else) in a given occupation, field, etc.) Tags: by-personal-gender, dated, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-émule-fr-noun-DzJwDbSH Disambiguation of People: 0 1 61 17 21 Categories (other): French masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 38 29 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /e.myl/
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} émule
  1. inflection of émuler:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: émuler
    Sense id: en-émule-fr-verb-4NKiEH7o Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 17 34 4 36 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 34 6 37 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 36 3 37 4
  2. inflection of émuler:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: émuler
    Sense id: en-émule-fr-verb-c0vS~uDo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aemulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin aemulus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aemulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "émules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "émule m or f by sense (plural émules)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 34 4 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 6 37 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 3 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to inspire others, to create a following, to be emulated",
          "text": "faire des émules",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emulator, imitator (person that emulates or strives to do so)"
      ],
      "id": "en-émule-fr-noun-MBgGyccI",
      "links": [
        [
          "emulator",
          "emulator"
        ],
        [
          "imitator",
          "imitator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 34 4 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 6 37 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 3 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rival (competitor with the same goal as another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-émule-fr-noun-RPOy-qH7",
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) rival (competitor with the same goal as another)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 61 17 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peer, equal (somebody who is at a level equal (to that of something else) in a given occupation, field, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-émule-fr-noun-DzJwDbSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) peer, equal (somebody who is at a level equal (to that of something else) in a given occupation, field, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.myl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "émule"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "émule",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 34 4 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 6 37 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 3 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "émuler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of émuler:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-émule-fr-verb-4NKiEH7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "émuler",
          "émuler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "émuler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of émuler:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-émule-fr-verb-c0vS~uDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "émuler",
          "émuler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.myl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "émule"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aemulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin aemulus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aemulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "émules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "émule m or f by sense (plural émules)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to inspire others, to create a following, to be emulated",
          "text": "faire des émules",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emulator, imitator (person that emulates or strives to do so)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emulator",
          "emulator"
        ],
        [
          "imitator",
          "imitator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rival (competitor with the same goal as another)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) rival (competitor with the same goal as another)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peer, equal (somebody who is at a level equal (to that of something else) in a given occupation, field, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) peer, equal (somebody who is at a level equal (to that of something else) in a given occupation, field, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.myl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "émule"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "émule",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "émuler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of émuler:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "émuler",
          "émuler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "émuler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of émuler:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "émuler",
          "émuler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.myl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "émule"
}

Download raw JSONL data for émule meaning in French (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.